2013-2014学年甘肃省庆阳市北街实验学校八年级上期末地理试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:464208

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/11/17

1.选择题(共22题)

1.
下列省区中不是自治区的是: ( )
A.渝B.新C.藏D.桂
2.
我国最北的省级行政单位包括自治区:( )
A.新疆维吾尔自治区B.甘肃省
C.内蒙古自治区D.黑龙江省
3.
(2分)我国人口的分布特点是( )
A.西多、东北少B.北多、南少
C.东多、西少D.西多、东少
4.
我国山区面积广大,有利于发展
A.畜牧业、渔业B.林业、渔业
C.畜牧业、林业D.种植业、林业
5.
(2分)关于我国地形特点的叙述,正确的是( )
A.地势东高西低,呈阶梯状分布
B.地势西高东低,呈阶梯状分布
C.地形多种多样,山区面积广大
D.山区面积广大,地形类型单一
6.阅读理解

    If you've been diagnosed with high blood pressure, you might be worried about taking medication to bring your numbers down. Chronic(慢性的) stress may contribute to high blood pressure. More research is needed to determine the effects of chronic stress on blood pressure. Occasional stress also can contribute to high blood pressure if you react to stress by eating unhealthy food, drinking alcohol or smoking.

    Take some time to think about what causes you to feel stressed, such as work, family, finances or illness. Once you know what's causing your stress, consider how you can rid or reduce stress. If you can't rid all of your stressors, you can at least handle them in a healthier way. Try to:

    Change your expectations. For example, plan your day and focus on your strengths. Avoid trying to do too much and learn to say no. Understand there are some things you can't change or control, but you can focus on how you react to them.

    Focus on issues you can control and make plans to solve them. If you are having an issue at work, try talking to your manager. If you are having a conflict with your kids or spouse, take steps to resolve it.

    Avoid stress triggers(诱因). Try to avoid triggers when you can. For example, if rush-hour traffic on the way to work causes stress, try leaving earlier in the morning, or take public transportation. Avoid people who cause you stress if possible.

    Make time to relax and to do activities you enjoy. Take time each day to sit quietly and breathe deeply. Make time for enjoyable activities or hobbies in your schedule, such as taking a walk, cooking or volunteering.

    Practice gratitude. Expressing gratitude to others can help reduce your stress.

    If you successfully control your blood pressure with reducing stress, you might avoid, delay or reduce the need for medication.

7.
泥石流多出现在( ):
A.地势平坦的平原B.植被覆盖好的高原
C.坡陡雨多的山地D.气候干燥的沙漠
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线“\”划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mike,

    How happy we are to know you're going to participate in our Chinese Idiom Contest. Here are what you are supposed to know about.

    The contest will be hold in the school library at 8:00 a.m in July 15, 2018. Characters wrong used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms. Besides, you are required say out the idioms by guess gestures of your partner. Hopefully, why I have to remind you of is that you'd better to get one story idiom prepared in case you are probably invited to tell one. By the way, all our Chinese teachers will be invited as judge.

    Expect your excellence performance in the approaching contest.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线“\”划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mike,

    How happy we are to know you're going to participate in our Chinese Idiom Contest. Here are what you are supposed to know about.

    The contest will be hold in the school library at 8:00 a.m in July 15, 2018. Characters wrong used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms. Besides, you are required say out the idioms by guess gestures of your partner. Hopefully, why I have to remind you of is that you'd better to get one story idiom prepared in case you are probably invited to tell one. By the way, all our Chinese teachers will be invited as judge.

    Expect your excellence performance in the approaching contest.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

10.
(2分)(2008•厦门)我国南方、北方气温不同的根本原因是( )
A.海陆位置不同B.地势高低不同
C.纬度高低不同D.地表形态不同
11.任务型阅读

    A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the ideal vacation:

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office?

    Ask the right questions. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong commitment. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.

A. Figure out your cause.

B. Find a well-respected organization.

C. And think about the surroundings you want.

D. Your duty there is to help, as well as to rest and relax.

E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.

F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.

G. If you're a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.

12.
我国降水量总是分布趋势是()
A.从南向北逐渐减少B.从东南向西北逐渐减少
C.从西向东逐渐减少D.从西南向东北逐渐减少
13.

王老师利用假期外出旅游,并将其所见所闻发至微博,其中与台湾相符的是(    )

14.

王老师利用假期外出旅游,并将其所见所闻发至微博,其中与台湾相符的是(    )

15.
(2分)下列河流位于非季风区但属于外流河的是( )
A.雅鲁藏布江B.额尔齐斯河
C.怒江D.黑龙江
16.假定你是李华,最近你的英国笔友James发来邮件说他的第一本小说出版了,并给你寄来了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容如下:

1)表示祝贺;

2)感谢赠书;

3)希望提些写作建议。

注意:1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,


Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

17.假定你是李华,最近你的英国笔友James发来邮件说他的第一本小说出版了,并给你寄来了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容如下:

1)表示祝贺;

2)感谢赠书;

3)希望提些写作建议。

注意:1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,


Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

18.假定你是李华,最近你的英国笔友James发来邮件说他的第一本小说出版了,并给你寄来了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容如下:

1)表示祝贺;

2)感谢赠书;

3)希望提些写作建议。

注意:1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,


Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

19.
我国水资源空间分布不均,主要表现在
A.南方多北方少,东部多西部少B.南方多北方少,西部多东部少
C.东南多西北少,东北多西南少D.山地多平原少,内陆多沿海少
20.
下列自然资源中,属于非可再生资源的是(  )
A.风能B.针叶林C.生物资源D.铜矿
21.
关于我国自然资源叙述错误的是 ( )
A.我国自然资源不仅总量大,而且种类多
B.我国自然资源人均占有量少
C.我国自然资源有许多优势,而无劣势
D.总量大、人均少,是我国自然资源的特点也是我国的基本国情之一
22.
下列农业生产活动符合因地制宜要求的是
A.在半干旱的草原开垦荒地种粮食
B.在鄱阳湖、洞庭湖地区不断地围湖造田
C.在地势平坦、土壤肥沃、水源充足的耕地上植树造林
D.在地形崎岖、水土流失严重的山区发展林业

2.填空题(共1题)

23.
读我国地形分布图,按要求回答问题

(1)写出图中字母所代表的地形名称:B_____; C_____;E_____;G_____;H_____;K_____.
(2)写出图中两地形区间的山脉名称:A、E间为_____山脉,K、B间为_____山脉.C、H间为_____山脉,B、H间为_____山脉.

3.解答题(共2题)

24.
读图并完成下列各题:

(1)图中A和B的土地利用类型是 ,C的土地利用类型是 ,D的土地利用类型是
①耕地    ②林地 ③草地 ④难利用土地
(2)将A与B的土地利用类型进一步区分,A为 ,B为
(3)区域A和B大致以 岭﹣ 河为分界线,这条线与我国1月 ℃等温线及年降水量 毫米等降水量线大体一致.
(4)从温度带来看,A区域主要分布在
①寒温带   ②中温带  ③暖温带  ④热带和亚热带
(5)从干湿区来看,B区域主要分布在
①湿润区   ②半湿润区   ③干旱区   ④半干旱区.
25.
读图填空。

(1)图中数字①代表的是我国辽中南工业地区“辽”是省区________ 的简称,该区南临我国的渤海。
(2)②为我国________ 工业地区。
(3)③为我国________ 工业地区,它以直辖市________ 为中心,处在________ 地形区,有河流穿过本区,东临我国的东海,有便捷的海河联运。
(4)④为我国________ 工业地区,它位于我国的广东省,南临我国的南海。包括我国的两个特别行政区________ 和________ 。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(22道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:16