2010-2011学年山东临沂河东八年级下学期期末模拟考试地理试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:463118

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2012/7/18

1.选择题(共22题)

1.
2009年4月23日14时20分至15时10分,为纪念中国人民解放军海军成立60周年而举行的中国海军史上规模最大的多国海上阅兵活动在青岛海域成功举行。前来参加庆典的有俄罗斯、美国、印度、韩国、巴基斯坦、新西兰、新加坡、泰国、法国、孟加拉、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、墨西哥等14国的21艘舰艇。以作战舰艇、登陆舰艇、辅助船、训练舰的先后顺序,按吨位大小依次接受检阅。据此回答问题
【小题1】青岛附近海域属于我国边缘海中的
A.渤海B.黄海C.东海D.南海
【小题2】青岛位于我国四大地理区域中的
A.南方地区B.北方地区C.西北地区D.青藏地区
【小题3】前来参加我国海上阅兵活动的国家中,面积最大的是
A.俄罗斯B.加拿大C.美国D.澳大利亚
2.
下列关于我国基本国情的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.国土辽阔,区域差异大B.自然环境单一,资源分布均匀
C.人口众多,人均资源充足D.经济发展迅速,已经步入发达国家行列
3.
图中西侧山脉和东侧河流构成了我国重要的地理界线,据图完成问题。

【小题1】山脉东侧的河流是
A.黄河  B.淮河C.长江 D.珠江
【小题2】关于图中界线的地理意义,下列说法错误的是
A.山脉与我国1月份0℃等温线分布大致一致
B.山脉与我国400MM等降水量线分布大致一致
C.山脉以南是亚热带,以北是暖温带
D.山脉以南是湿润地区,以北是半湿润地区
4.

短文填空。

    Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

    First, reading books is f {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.

    Next, you can read a book a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to s{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and then start again.

    A {#blank#}4{#/blank#} good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m{#blank#}5{#/blank#} that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e{#blank#}6{#/blank#}. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

    Some people say that reading is out of date (过时). This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the b{#blank#}7{#/blank#} your computer skills will be. Reading is n{#blank#}8{#/blank#} out of date!

    Good readers are most likely to be good w{#blank#}9{#/blank#}, too. They usually have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W{#blank#}10{#/blank#} other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable?

5.
目前,我国正在建设“四大工程”包括①南水北调、②西电东送、③青藏铁路、④西气东输。据此回答问题。
【小题1】四大工程中能够缓解珠江三角洲地区电力不足局面的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
【小题2】四大工程中直接有利于西部地区经济发展的是
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
6.
读下列四幅我国不同地区景观图回答问题。

【小题1】四幅景观图与可能所在地区对应正确的是
A.a-- ①B.b-- ②C.c-- ③D.d-- ④
【小题2】四幅景观图所在地区中,水土流失最为严重的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
7.

北京时间2016年1月16日0时57分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心成功为白俄罗斯发射了其第一颗通信星.读图完成下题.

8.
我国疆域辽阔,在不同地区的人们生产、生活方式存在着较大的差异,多样的地形是造成这种差异的原因之一。读右侧等高线图,完成问题。

【小题1】此图所示的地形区可能是
A.四川盆地B.塔里木盆地
C.准格尔盆地D.黄土高原
【小题2】该地形区处于
A.北方地区B.南方地区C.西北地区D.青藏地区
【小题3】该地区的人们喜食辛辣食品,与当地气候有关,该地的气候类型是
A.温带季风气候B.温带大陆性气候
C.亚热带季风气候D.高山气候
9.

图为日本位置图.读图,判断下列各题.

10.
针对长江沿江地带差异,可采用不同的利用方式,下列做法不正确的的是
A.在上游发展内河航运B.在上游发展水电业
C.在中下游发展淡水养殖业D.在长江沿线发展旅游业
11.

图为北美液地形略图.读图,完成下题.

12.

图为北美液地形略图.读图,完成下题.

13.
长江沿江地带自西向东穿过的地形区是
①青藏高原    ②四川盆地  ③云贵高原    ④长江中下游平原
A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.③②④
14.
珠江三角洲与港澳地区合作的独特模式是 ( )
A.“前店后厂”B.“前厂后店”C.“厂店联合”D.“厂厂合作”
15.
图中A地区为“汇源果汁番茄汁”的主要原料产地,甲、乙两图分别是该区域不同年份的地理示意图。读图回答问题。

【小题1】该原料产地的灌溉水源主要来自
A.大气降水B.高山冰雪融水
C.附近湖泊的水D.河流水
【小题2】与华北平原相比,图示区域发展番茄种植的优势条件是
A.热量充足B.光照丰富C.土壤肥沃D.水源广布
16.
读图,回答问题。

【小题1】图中“西气东输”线路穿越的省区中,涉及黄河流域的有
A.宁、陕、晋、川、鲁B.甘、宁、陕、晋、豫
C.青、甘、宁、蒙、豫D.新、青、陕、晋、豫
【小题2】F区是商品粮基地,其形成的有利条件主要是
A.生长期长B.年降水量大
C.夏季风影响时间长D.灌溉条件良好
17.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2014 World Cup was held. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous is football. It has won the World Cup five times.

                         Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder

    As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres.

                                                         Carnival-Cultural Festival

    As Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music.

                                                         Acaraje—Local Food

    Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its {#blank#}1{#/blank#} is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is celebrated by people dancing samba with masks and c{#blank#}2{#/blank#} costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. People m{#blank#}3{#/blank#} it from black-eyed peas and it is usually{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of fruit, peanuts and egg. As we know, it is much more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Brazil held the World Cup in 2014. Many football fans were crazy about watching the matches then.

18.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2014 World Cup was held. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous is football. It has won the World Cup five times.

                         Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder

    As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres.

                                                         Carnival-Cultural Festival

    As Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music.

                                                         Acaraje—Local Food

    Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its {#blank#}1{#/blank#} is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is celebrated by people dancing samba with masks and c{#blank#}2{#/blank#} costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. People m{#blank#}3{#/blank#} it from black-eyed peas and it is usually{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of fruit, peanuts and egg. As we know, it is much more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Brazil held the World Cup in 2014. Many football fans were crazy about watching the matches then.

19.
读图,完成问题。

【小题1】台湾自然条件优越,物产丰富,享有众多美誉,下列称号不属于台湾的是
A.东方甜岛B.森林之海C.海上米仓D.购物天堂
【小题2】台湾人口与城市主要分布在
A.北部沿海地区
B.南部沿海地区
C.西部平原地区
D.中部山区
【小题3】台湾岛四面环海,受海洋性季风调节,终年气候宜人,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,四季树木葱笼。而主峰玉山山顶却终年积雪,形成这种反差的原因是
A.玉山位于北回归线以北
B.气温随着地势的升高而降低
C.玉山处于群山环绕之中使得暖空气不能进来
D.玉山地势较高较易受到寒流的影响
20.

图为亚洲略图.读图,完成下题

21.

图为亚洲略图.读图,完成下题

22.

图为俄罗斯略图,读图判断下列各题.

2.解答题(共4题)

23.
读图甲“黄土高原地区略图”和图乙 “黄土高原气候资料图”,回答下列问题。(14分)

(1)写出图甲中字母代表的山脉名称:(3分)
A  ,B ,C  
(2)由图乙可知,黄土高原的气候类型是     ,这种气候给当地常带来   _    灾害。(3分)
(3)图示地区是我国水土流失最严重的地区之一,请简要分析这一地区水土流失严重的自然原因。(3分)
(4)简要说明黄土高原的水土流失可能带来的危害。(3分)
(5)关于黄土高原水土流失与当地千沟万壑的地表形态之间关系,某班同学产生了以下三种观点:

你认为哪一种观点最为合理?并说明你的理由。(2分)
24.
长江流域已经成为全球具有重要影响力的“大河产业带”之一。读“长江流域略图”完成下列问题。(11分)

(1)图中写出图中字母所代表的城市名称:(5分)
;②   ;③   ;④     ;⑤  
(2)图中城市大多沿河分布的有利条件有哪些?(2分)
(3)简要分析攀枝花发展工业的有利条件。(2分)
(4)长江流域的大规模开发,产生了一系列的生态环境问题,请列举两项。(2分)
25.
读“西双版纳图”和“西双版纳景洪市气温曲线和降水量柱状图”,完成问题。(13分)

(1)西双版纳位于 省南部。图中A河流为 ,B为 铁路。(3分)
(2)根据右图描述西双版纳景洪地区的气候特点。(2分)
(3)20世纪80年代,西双版纳的旅游业迅速崛起,成为西双版纳的重要支柱产业。请说出西双版纳有哪些主要的旅游资源?(3分)
(4)西双版纳旅游业的发展带动了哪些产业部门的发展?(请列举3个,3分)
(5)近年来,该地旅游收入所占的比重有所下降,假如你是政府官员、企业家、学者、商人、环保人士、旅游者等,请你选择其中一个角色,说明你将怎样挽救西双版纳旅游业的下滑趋势?(2分)
26.
读图,完成下列要求。(12分)

(1)写出图中数字代表的地理事物名称:(5分) 
①___(城市);②_____(经济特区); ③_____(特别行政区)④_____(铁路线);⑤____(河流)。
(2)港澳地区与珠江三角洲地区在经济发展中存在互补关系,形成“前店后厂”的模式,在下列影响工业生产的要素中,港澳地区占优势的是 ,珠江三角洲地区占优势的是 填字母)。(2分)
A.充足的劳动力、丰富的原材料B.科学的管理水平
C.先进的技术、丰富的资金D.价格相对低廉的土地资源
(3)该地区发展外向型经济的有利条件是有哪些?(3分)
(4)近几年该地吸引外资的优势有所减弱,外资投资纷纷转向河南、安徽等中部地区。请简要分析中部地区吸引外资的优势条件。(2分)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(22道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:15