2013-2014学年甘肃金昌市第三中学八年级上学期期末地理试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:462889

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/4/12

1.选择题(共31题)

1.
我国东部濒临的海洋自北向南依次是( )
A.渤海、东海、黄海,南海
B.渤海、黄海、东海、南海
C.黄海、渤海、东海、南海
D.黄海、渤海、南海、东海
2.
青藏地区最突出的自然环境特征是(   )
A.湿热B.光热充足C.高、寒D.冬冷夏热
3.With the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (发展) of science, we human beings can do a lot of things without difficulty.
4.
柴达木盆地的美称是( )
A.鱼米之乡B.天府之国C.聚宝盆D.塞外江南
5.— What do you think of Lucy?

— She is _________ honest girl.

6.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (近来), he has taken part in all the activities.
7.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (近来), he has taken part in all the activities.
8.
调节河流水量季节变化的有效措施是( )
A.兴修水库B.节约用水C.跨流域调水D.防止水污染
9.如图,矩形ABCD中,点E,F,G,H分别在边AB,BC,CD,DA上,点P在矩形ABCD内.若AB=4cm,BC=6cm,AE=CG=3cm,BF=DH=4cm,四边形AEPH的面积为5cm2,则四边形PFCG的面积为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}cm2

10.如图,矩形ABCD中,点E,F,G,H分别在边AB,BC,CD,DA上,点P在矩形ABCD内.若AB=4cm,BC=6cm,AE=CG=3cm,BF=DH=4cm,四边形AEPH的面积为5cm2,则四边形PFCG的面积为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}cm2

11.
下列地区中,耕地为旱地的是( )
A.江汉平原B.成都平原
C.三江平原D.洞庭湖平原
12.
我国第一大能源是( )
A.煤炭B.石油
C.天然气D.水电
13.These days the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (work) by Lu Xun are still popular.
14.
在我国农业生产中,一直占主要地位的是( )
A.棉花生产
B.粮食生产
C.油料生产
D.糖料生产
15.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

16.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

17.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

18.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

    ◆Noise in the street

    ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

    ◆Noise at work

    ◆Transportation noise

    I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

19.
衡量一个国家交通运输现代化的重要标志是()
A.高速公路通车里程B.铁路运输的发展水平
C.航空运输的发展水平D.海洋运输的发展水平
20.
我国优质长绒棉的主要产区是( )
A.黑龙江B.新疆C.山东D.河北
21.
沿亚欧大陆桥高新技术产业密集区的中心是( )
A.西安-杨凌B.深圳C.上海D.北京中关村
22.I have two hats but neither fits me {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (合适地).
23.I have two hats but neither fits me {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (合适地).
24.
青藏地区主要的农业区是( )
A.藏北高原B.昆仑山山区C.柴达木盆地D.湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地
25.The house _______ Lu Xun used to live in is now the museum.
26.
北京的一批急救药品运到昆明,应选择的交通方式是()
A.铁路运输B.公路运输
C.航空运输D.海洋运输
27.
我国棉花的集中产区是( )
A.东北平原B.华北平原
C.松嫩平原D.三江平原
28.根据对话的内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

Tim: Wei Hua, I plan to see a nice place at the weekend.

Wei Hua: A nice place? Well, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It was opened just a few months ago.

Tim: Sounds good. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Wei Hua: There are rooms on space, nature, physics and...

Tim: {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Wei Hua: Yes, in some rooms, you can try out ideas.

Tim: Wow! {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I can't wait to see.

Wei Hua: Yeah. Many children have been there and they love it.

Tim: {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Wei Hua: It's not far from here. The No. 6 bus will take you there.

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum?

E. How can I get there?

F. What's in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there?

29.
上海钢铁工业发达的最主要原因是( )
A.劳动力资源丰富B.临近钢铁消费市场
C.靠近铁矿产地D.能源充足
30.
纺织工业中最重要的是( )
A.毛纺织B.棉纺织
C.麻纺织D.丝纺织
31.
高技术产业开发区倾向于依附大城市,分布特点是( )
A.呈带状B.呈点状
C.呈线状D.呈环状

2.填空题(共1题)

32.
根据下述图文材料,回答问题。(每空1分,共12分)
材料:“神舟九号”飞船于2012年6月16日在酒泉卫星发射中心(40.6°N,100.2°E)成功发射,并顺利实现与“天宫一号”的两次交会对接。中国由此成为世界上第三个自主掌握空间交会对接技术的国家。

(1)从图文信息判断,神舟系列飞船的发射场与主着陆场都选择在内蒙古自治区范围内,主要是因为该区域地势 ,人烟稀少,便于对飞船的监测跟踪,适宜飞船返回舱着陆。
(2)根据图中信息分析,从A→B→C三地自然景观依次呈现出由  的变化。其原因是自东向西降水量在逐渐
(3)本区由于大部分地处内陆,因而其自然环境的主要特征是 。农业以 为主。
(4)本区优良畜种有内蒙古牧区的     ,新疆牧区的
(5)本区有我国面积最大的省级行政区,是 (填全称),其地形特点可以概括为  
(6)西气东输工程主要把图中  盆地的天然气输送到长江三角洲地区,其选用的交通工具是  
(7)图中喀什是2010年5月中央正式批准设立的新的经济特区。其设立经济特区的独特优势有( )
A.工农业发达,海陆交通便利
B.位于西北边陲,利于和中亚国家贸易往来
C.劳动力充足,科技力量雄厚
D.毗邻海洋,利于发展对外贸易
 

3.解答题(共2题)

33.
读“南水北调引水工程图”,回答下列问题:(每空1分,共8分)

(1)南水北调工程可以解决水资源  分配不均的问题,把 水系丰富的水资源,通过引水工程调到缺水严重的      地区。该工程分为东、中、西三条调水路线。
(2)“南水北调”工程的东线方案的调水线路主要通过现有的  河道,最终将水调到北京、天津,沿途依次跨过的水系有长江、 、海河。
(3)工程是“引黄济青”工程,它是将黄河水引入(   )
A.青海B.青岛
C.青藏地区D.山东省
34.
读我国铁路干线分布图,回答以下问题:(每空1分,共20分)

(1)东西铁路干线:①

(2)南北铁路干线:⑤

(3)铁路枢纽⑨的名称是 ,有哪三条铁路在此交会?
       。铁路枢纽⑩的名称是
有哪二条铁路在此交会?      。铁路线③和⑦交汇的铁路枢纽的名
称是
(4)跨黄河上游的铁路干线名称是   。一批游客从拉萨到北京旅游,最便捷的路线是 线、兰青线、 线、京包线。
(5)“5.12”四川汶川大地震发生后,导致从北面进入四川的一条“生命运输线”被切断,
这条线“生命运输线”的名称是     
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(31道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:19