湘教版八年级下册地理 巩固练习 7.3珠江三角洲区域的外向型经济

适用年级:初二
试卷号:462470

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2019/3/6

1.选择题(共22题)

1.
下列因素中,不属于珠江三角洲对外开放的有利因素是( )
A.珠江三角洲毗邻上海B.珠江三角洲与东南亚地区隔海相望
C.这里有全国著名的侨乡D.国家对该地区的对外政策
2.
珠江三角洲成为我国对外开放前沿的主要地理优势是( )
A.热带季风气候的水热条件好
B.京广、京沪铁路直通本地区
C.位于我国东南沿海,且毗邻港澳
D.矿产资源和能源充足
3.
下列关于珠江三角洲城镇化带来的环境问题的叙述,正确的是(   )
A.耕地资源没变
B.严重污染了江河湖海,造成大量公害病
C.使整个地区气温升高,蒸发量加大,气候变得十分干燥
D.交通拥挤,住房困难,市政基础设施不能满足城市扩大的要求
4.
央视猴年2016年央视春晚的分会场之一的深圳位于珠江三角洲地区,该地区经济发展迅速,下列不属于珠江三角洲外向型经济发展的有利条件的是(   )
A.丰富的煤炭、铁矿资源B.毗邻香港、澳门
C.对外开放的优惠政策D.海岸线漫长,良港众多
5.在铁路道口常设有如图所示的道闸,这种道闸平时上扬,当火车要通过道口时道闸转动到水平位置,示意过往的其他车辆停车等候,这种道闸称为常开型道闸.与之相反,另一种道闸平时水平放置,当有车辆要通过时,道闸上扬,允许车辆通过,这种道闸称为常闭型道闸.对于这两种道闸重心的位置,下列说法正确的是(   )

6.
下列在建工程有利于粤港澳今后的经济合作的是( )
A.上海自贸区 B.杭州湾大桥
C.京九铁路 D.港珠澳大桥
7.
珠江三角洲与港澳地区合作的独特模式是(  )
A.“前厂后店”B.“前店后厂”
C.“前后一致”D.“前后店厂”
8.
下列不属于珠江三角洲发展的有利条件是
A.人口稠密,劳动力丰富B.著名的侨乡
C.资源丰富D.毗邻港澳和东南亚地区,便于引进资金和技术
9.
珠江航道上重要的港口为 ( )
A.武汉B.哈尔滨C.大连D.广州
10.阅读理解

    The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It was one of the poorest nations in the region. Within the last five years, however, it has become a hot spot for adventure travelers. In 2006 it was voted the happiest place on Earth. The reason is not that Vanuatu are the richest but that Vanuatu has white-sand islands, clear waters, the world's most accessible live volcano, great diving and food that grows faster than it can be picked.

    With a population of about 221,000, Vanuatu has 113 languages, which is a result of 3,000 years of immigration from many Pacific countries. There are three official languages: English, French, and Bislama. Bislama developed from South Pacific English, a simplified language that traders and other foreigners used it to communicate with speakers of the many local languages.

    Most of the islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin. There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu, including Yasur on the island of Tanna, one of the world's most accessible volcanoes. If you've ever fancied getting close to a volcano, here's your chance.

    Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office has quickly become one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world! Visitors from around the world want to experience the world's first under- water post office. The Post Office is only 50 meters offshore and at just three meters below the surface, very appealing to the young and young at heart. Since opening in 2003, the underwater post office has received about 100,000 visitors. They have posted one of the waterproof(防水的)postcards available in Vanuatu; these cards are collected regularly by one of Vanuatu Post's four trained divers. The underwater branch is manned daily for usually about an hour, longer with demand.

11.阅读理解

    The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It was one of the poorest nations in the region. Within the last five years, however, it has become a hot spot for adventure travelers. In 2006 it was voted the happiest place on Earth. The reason is not that Vanuatu are the richest but that Vanuatu has white-sand islands, clear waters, the world's most accessible live volcano, great diving and food that grows faster than it can be picked.

    With a population of about 221,000, Vanuatu has 113 languages, which is a result of 3,000 years of immigration from many Pacific countries. There are three official languages: English, French, and Bislama. Bislama developed from South Pacific English, a simplified language that traders and other foreigners used it to communicate with speakers of the many local languages.

    Most of the islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin. There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu, including Yasur on the island of Tanna, one of the world's most accessible volcanoes. If you've ever fancied getting close to a volcano, here's your chance.

    Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office has quickly become one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world! Visitors from around the world want to experience the world's first under- water post office. The Post Office is only 50 meters offshore and at just three meters below the surface, very appealing to the young and young at heart. Since opening in 2003, the underwater post office has received about 100,000 visitors. They have posted one of the waterproof(防水的)postcards available in Vanuatu; these cards are collected regularly by one of Vanuatu Post's four trained divers. The underwater branch is manned daily for usually about an hour, longer with demand.

12.
下列工业部门中,珠江三角洲比较发达的是
A.有色冶金B.石油化工C.家电工业D.精密仪表
13.
珠江三角洲外资主要来自
A.港澳B.台湾C.日本D.美国
14.
改革开放三十年来,珠江三角洲地区的GDP总量1998年超过新加坡,2003年超过香港。珠江三角洲与香港地区联系紧密。珠江三角洲大力发展外向型经济,其有利因素有
①海陆交通便利
②丰富的煤炭、铁矿资源
③对外开放的历史传统
④毗邻港澳,与东南亚地区
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
15.
到二十世纪末,珠江三角洲已成为全球最大的    和日用消费品生产和出口基地之一:
A.汽车B.劳动力C.能源矿产D.电子
16.如图,△ABC是等边三角形,点E,F分别在BC,AC上,且BE=CF,连结AE与BF相交于点G.将△ABC沿AB边折叠得到△ABD,连结DG.延长EA到点H,使得AH=BG,连结DH.


17.如图,△ABC是等边三角形,点E,F分别在BC,AC上,且BE=CF,连结AE与BF相交于点G.将△ABC沿AB边折叠得到△ABD,连结DG.延长EA到点H,使得AH=BG,连结DH.


18.如图,△ABC是等边三角形,点E,F分别在BC,AC上,且BE=CF,连结AE与BF相交于点G.将△ABC沿AB边折叠得到△ABD,连结DG.延长EA到点H,使得AH=BG,连结DH.


19.
珠江三角洲地区成为我国经济发达地区的主要原因是()
A.靠近沿海地区,气候温暖湿润
B.地势平坦,土壤肥沃
C.毗邻港澳地区,吸引外资办厂
D.靠近珠江沿岸,水资源充足
20.看一看,填一填。

21.看一看,填一填。

22.看一看,填一填。

2.填空题(共3题)

23.
珠江三角洲主要的粮食作物是________,与成都比较,其发展经济最突出的优势是________。
24.
通过从境外引进资金、技术、设备和管理模式,珠江三角洲区域的经济迅猛发展,成为中国________产业密集的区域。
25.
读“珠江三角洲略图”,完成下列要求。

(1)把图中各数码号和英文字母所代表的地理事物名称填在下面相应的空格内:
①________(经济特区);②________(经济特区);③________(铁路);④________(铁路);⑤________(铁路)。A________(海);B________(岛);C________(市)。
(2)B是由________、________和________三部分以及周围的岛屿组成;
(3)珠江三角洲地区每年7~9月常受________侵袭,给农业生产和其他经济部门造成巨大的损失。

3.解答题(共2题)

26.
读珠江三角洲图,回答问题。

(1)写出下列地理事物的名称:省级行政中心①是________;特别行政区②是________,③是________;海域④是________。
(2)图中区域主要的气候类型是________。
(3)该地区依据其独特的________优势、华侨投资以及对外开放政策成为了我国对外开放前沿地带,主要发展了________型经济。
27.
下图1为我国部分地区图,图2为广州气温曲线图和降水柱状图。读图回答问题

(1)广州所在省级行政区的简称是_________;①是______海。
(2)写出图中②地的经纬度:________,_______。
(3)图示区域位于我国四大地理区域中的__________地区,主要的粮食作物是_________。
(4)图中与深圳相邻的特别行政区是__________,该特别行政区位于珠江口以____________(东或西)。
(5)广州气温年较差约为__________℃,降水量最少的季节是_________季。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(22道)

    填空题:(3道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:18