2013-2014学年广东省湛江二中八年级上学期期末地理试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:462236

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/4/2

1.选择题(共42题)

1.
每年5月12日为我国的“防灾减灾日”。这有利于普及推广全民防灾减灾知识和避灾自撤能力,最大限度地减轻灾害的损失,在楼房里遇到地震时,应如何避震?()
A.跳楼
B.躲在窗下
C.乘电梯下楼
D.用枕头护住头部,就近躲在床或桌下
2.
关于北方地区气候特点的正确叙述是(  )
A.四季如春B.全年高温多雨
C.冬季寒冷干燥,夏季高温多雨D.终年干燥少雨
3.某导演筹拍电视连续剧《1908年北京故事),剧本中有以下场景,你认为其中明显的历史错误有几处?(    )

①几个来京参加科举考试的读书人正在找客栈住宿

②何先生到东交民巷看望父母

③王先生在街上遇到两个京师大学堂的学生

④朋友相见多行握手、鞠躬礼

⑤清军到处搜捕革命党人,见到剪了辫子的就重点盘查

4.
我国北方民居具有的特点是:( )
A.屋顶坡度较小B.屋顶坡度较大
C.墙体较薄D.墙体较高
5.
下列地形区都位于南方地区的是( )
A.华北平原、云贵高原B.黄土高原、东南丘陵
C.长江中下游平原、东北平原D.四川盆地、东南丘陵
6.
下列地理区域中属于同一级别的是(  )
A.深圳、广东B.北京、重庆
C.西藏自治区、西双版纳自治州D.香港、宜昌
7.
中华人民共和国成立后我国人口增长加快的主要原因是(  )
A.人口居住地的自然条件有较大改变
B.经济发展、医疗卫生条件改善
C.生产力水平超过发达国家
D.经济发展缓慢
8.
下面为“我国四条河流流量年变化曲线图”,其中表示长江的是(  )
A.B.
C.D.
9.
我国北方地区与西北地区的分界线接近(  )
A.地势第一、二级阶梯的分界线(局部)B.1月0℃等温线(局部)
C.季风区和非季风区的分界线(局部)D.800毫米年等降水量线
10.戊戌变法和辛亥革命是中国近代化过程中的两次伟大实践。二者的共同主张有(    )
11.戊戌变法和辛亥革命是中国近代化过程中的两次伟大实践。二者的共同主张有(    )
12.
我国南方地区和北方地区的风俗习惯有着明显的差异,下列说法不正确的是(   )
A.饮食﹣﹣北方人以面食为主,南方人以大米为主
B.交通﹣﹣传统交通运输方式是“南船北马”
C.水果﹣﹣北方多温带水果,如苹果、梨、桃;南方多亚热带、热带水果,如香蕉、橘子、菠萝等
D.体育﹣﹣北方人喜欢游泳、赛龙舟,南方人喜欢溜冰、滑雪
13.
关于“昆仑山祁连山横断山脉”作为界线的描述,正确的是(  )
A.南方地区与北方地区的界线B.西北地区与北方地区的界线
C.西北地区与青藏地区的界线D.第一级阶梯与第二级阶梯的界线
14.Air pollution has become ____than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
15.
关于我国气温的说法,下列正确的是( )
A.漠河是我国冬、夏气温最低的地方
B.青藏高原是我国冬季气温最低的地方
C.曾母暗沙是我国夏季气温最高的地方
D.吐鲁番盆地是我国夏季气温最高的地方
16.
关于我国气候类型的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.气候类型复杂多样,但寒带气候面积较小
B.气候类型复杂,温带海洋性气候分布较广
C.气候类型复杂多样,有高原山地气候
D.气候类型复杂,亚热带季风气候区终年高温
17.
我国四大牧区在自然条件方面的共同特征是( )
A.热量、水源充足B.面积广大,地形崎岖
C.气候温暖、湿润D.有广阔的天然草场
18.阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

19.阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

20.
读下图,图中地理事物的相应位置,正确的是(  )
21.Teachers should encourage students to practice ______ English as much as they can.
22.
下列四个省级行政单位中年降水最多的是(  )。
A.新疆维吾尔自治区B.山西省
C.湖南省D.福建省
23.
面对水危机,作为一名中学生,应该做到也可以做到的是( )
A.节约用水B.防治水污染C.发展节水农业D.不用水
24.
为缓解我国水资源空间分布不均的矛盾,目前正在着手建设的重大工程是()
A.南水北调B.西气东输
C.西电东送D.三峡工程
25.
土地资源利用不合理的是( )
A.平原、盆地多为耕地B.高原多为牧区
C.山地可以发展林业D.平地应多建高楼大厦
26.
读下边漫画《小鸟的悲哀》完成下列各题。

【小题1】它反映出我国的一个重要的环境问题是()
A.过度放牧B.乱占耕地
C.环境污染D.乱砍乱伐
【小题2】这种问题在黄土高原出现,造成的直接后果是()
A.暴雨增多B.耕地面积减少
C.黄河泥沙淤塞D.黄河上游凌汛
27.
北京中关村高新技术园区发展的最主要因素是(    )
A.知识密集、人才集中B.有快捷、便利的交通C.气候宜人,环境优美D.有丰富的自然资源
28.
下列自然条件适合发展种植业的是(  )
A.地形陡峭,水土流失严重B.地形平坦,土壤肥沃,水源充足
C.降水较少,地势平坦D.河湖较多,降水丰沛
29.
有关上海成为我国最大的综合性工业基地成因的说法,错误的是()
A.雄厚的工业基础B.丰富的矿产资源
C.优越的地理位置D.大量的科技人才
30.
明明的家乡平均海拔1000米左右,大部分地区坡度平缓,年降水量不足400毫米,这个地方是以发展()
A.渔业B.牧业
C.种植业D.林业
31.
下列各生产部门中,受自然条件影响最大的是()。
A.交通运输业B.农业
C.工业D.高新技术产业
32.
下列不属于高新技术产业的是(  )。
A.生物医药B.电脑生产
C.汽车制造D.电子元件生产
33.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,有两个多余选项。

danger, few, hunger, get, man, be, they, many, not take, quiet, try, wolf

 


     Are all wild (野生的) animals always dangerous?

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of people think that all wild animals are{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. But, in fact, few of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} will eat man if he leaves them alone(不招惹它们). If you meet a lion, I think you will run away, but even a lion will avoid(避免) a man if it {#blank#}4{#/blank#} very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old{#blank#}5{#/blank#} their food, such as sheep and other animals.

    We know some animals even are afraid of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} when they happen to(碰巧) see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time before they run away. The others {#blank#}7{#/blank#} care of him at all, but they walk {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting(开枪) at them and they are made angry

    Next time you go to the park, please watch some animals such as tigers, lions and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in the cages. You can find they don't attack(攻击) people if you don't make them angry.

34.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,有两个多余选项。

danger, few, hunger, get, man, be, they, many, not take, quiet, try, wolf

 


     Are all wild (野生的) animals always dangerous?

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of people think that all wild animals are{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. But, in fact, few of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} will eat man if he leaves them alone(不招惹它们). If you meet a lion, I think you will run away, but even a lion will avoid(避免) a man if it {#blank#}4{#/blank#} very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old{#blank#}5{#/blank#} their food, such as sheep and other animals.

    We know some animals even are afraid of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} when they happen to(碰巧) see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time before they run away. The others {#blank#}7{#/blank#} care of him at all, but they walk {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting(开枪) at them and they are made angry

    Next time you go to the park, please watch some animals such as tigers, lions and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in the cages. You can find they don't attack(攻击) people if you don't make them angry.

35.
随着京沪、京广高铁相继通车,我国铁路发展迈入世界先进行列。我国沿海港口众多,海运也极为发达。读我国东部地区铁路、港口分布图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】关于铁路运输的特点,正确的是( )
A.机动灵活,适应性强B.投资省,运费最低
C.连续性强,安全可靠D.速度快,运费较低
【小题2】图中铁路枢纽及交会的铁路线,对应正确的是( )
A.①—徐州—陇海线与京沪线
B.②—兰州—陇海线与京广线
C.③—南昌—京九线与湘黔线
D.④—贵阳—湘黔线与京广线
36.
下列农业行为符合因地制宜观点的是()。
A.在干旱的草原地区,开垦耕地种粮食
B.在湿润的亚热带地区,在地势低洼处,挖鱼塘养鱼,鱼塘周围种植桑树
C.在坡度大于25°的山坡开垦耕地
D.在西双版纳林区大面积地毁林开荒
37.
容易死亡、变质货物若进行短距离运输,最适宜的运输方式是(  )。
A.公路B.铁路
C.水运D.航空
38.-- ______ do you go online, Kate?

-- Not often, twice a month.

39.
三河马、三河牛的产地是( )
A.内蒙古牧区B.青海牧区
C.西藏牧区D.新疆牧区
40.
东北地区的中学生寒假时间很长,主要原因是()
A.东北地区纬度较高,冬季寒冷而漫长
B.为了充分休息,有利健康
C.学生喜欢放长假
D.当地政府规定的,为了让学生好好过年
41.如图所示是一款心形煎锅及其评价坐标图,以下对坐标图分析中不恰当的是(   )

42.
造成“南橘北枳”的主要原因是(  )
A.栽培技术不同B.耕作制度不同C.气候不同D.地形不同
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(42道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:29