粤人版八年级下册地理 8.3香港、澳门 练习题

适用年级:初二
试卷号:460531

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2018/12/24

1.选择题(共25题)

1.
港澳地区人多地少,为扩展城市建设用地而采取的措施是( )
A.鼓励居民迁移到祖国大陆B.建设海下城市
C.建设高层建筑,填海造陆D.向其他国家移民
2.
香港经济的主导产业是(   )
A.加工制造业B.对外贸易C.博彩业D.旅游业
3.
香港 “上天”(建设高层建筑)、“下海”(填海造地),是因为
A.建筑水平高B.资金充足C.人多地少D.眼光远大
4.设 {#mathml#}7{#/mathml#} 的小数部分为b,那么(4+b)b的值是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
5.设 {#mathml#}7{#/mathml#} 的小数部分为b,那么(4+b)b的值是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
6.
香港之所以“上天”(建设高层建设)、“入海”(填海造陆)最主要的原因是(   )
A.眼光远大B.资金雄厚C.建筑水平高D.人多地少
7.2016年10月17日,我国宇航员景海鹏、陈冬随“神州十一号”飞船前往“天宫二号”.他们在“天宫二号”中的讲话声是由于声带{#blank#}1{#/blank#}产生的,他们与地面控制中心的联系是通过{#blank#}2{#/blank#}来传递信息的.
8.2016年10月17日,我国宇航员景海鹏、陈冬随“神州十一号”飞船前往“天宫二号”.他们在“天宫二号”中的讲话声是由于声带{#blank#}1{#/blank#}产生的,他们与地面控制中心的联系是通过{#blank#}2{#/blank#}来传递信息的.
9.
读图,关于台湾森林资源的叙述,正确的是( )
A.分布在中、西部,地处低纬度,气候湿热,树种繁多
B.分布在中、东部,亚热带、温带季风气候,树种繁多
C.分布在中、西部,地形多样,地势起伏大,树种繁多
D.分布在中、东部,纬度低,山地垂直气候显著,树种繁多
10.
为纪念香港回归祖国十五周年,某中学举行了香港知识竞赛活动。下面关于香港的叙述,正确的是()
A.世界著名的博彩旅游中心B.世界著名的转口贸易中心
C.亚洲的天然植物园D.我国东南海上的明珠
11.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

12.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

13.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

14.
以“博彩旅游业为主要经济支柱”的是(  )
A.香港B.澳门C.台湾D.广州
15.实验表明,感应电流的方向不仅跟{#blank#}1{#/blank#}方向有关,还跟{#blank#}2{#/blank#}方向有关,在上述两个因素中,如果其中之一的方向改变,则感应电流的方向将{#blank#}3{#/blank#},如果两者的方向都改变,则感应电流的方向将{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
16.实验表明,感应电流的方向不仅跟{#blank#}1{#/blank#}方向有关,还跟{#blank#}2{#/blank#}方向有关,在上述两个因素中,如果其中之一的方向改变,则感应电流的方向将{#blank#}3{#/blank#},如果两者的方向都改变,则感应电流的方向将{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
17.实验表明,感应电流的方向不仅跟{#blank#}1{#/blank#}方向有关,还跟{#blank#}2{#/blank#}方向有关,在上述两个因素中,如果其中之一的方向改变,则感应电流的方向将{#blank#}3{#/blank#},如果两者的方向都改变,则感应电流的方向将{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
18.
香港城市建设中保留有大片绿地,其原因是
A.香港土地面积大,有大量空地闲置
B.香港人口密度小,有大量空地闲置
C.为了绿化、美化、净化城市环境
D.香港土地价格昂贵,很少有人开发
19.按课文《去年的树》内容填空。

这篇童话主要通过对话展开故事的情节,推动故事的发展。全文一共有四次对话。第一次是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}的对话,它们约定{#blank#}2{#/blank#};第二次是{#blank#}3{#/blank#}的对话,它们谈话的主要内容是{#blank#}4{#/blank#};第三次是{#blank#}5{#/blank#}的对话。它们谈话的主要内容是{#blank#}6{#/blank#};第四次是{#blank#}7{#/blank#}的对话。它们谈话的主要内容是{#blank#}8{#/blank#}。

20.
关于我国台湾省的叙述,正确的是( )
A.以外向型经济为主B.盛产小麦、甘蔗、茶叶和苹果
C.西隔台湾海峡与广东省相望D.属于温带季风气候
21.
1月1日,关于内地与香港建立更紧密经贸关系的安排(CEPA)开始全面实施,这加强了香港对内地经济发展的辐射带动作用,香港发展经济的有利条件有( ) 
①有充足的淡水
②劳动力廉价
③具有优越的地理位置
④拥有天然良港,港阔水深
⑤有先进的技术、管理经验 ⑥自然资源丰富.
A.①②⑥B.②③⑥C.③④⑤D.①②③④
22.
台湾自古以来就是中国的神圣领土.读“台湾岛水系分布图”和“台湾岛年平均气温分布图”,台湾省的地理环境对经济发展影响巨大.下列关于台湾的叙述,正确的是( )
A.大规模种植热带和亚热带果树B.台湾岛上人口分布东密西疏
C.台北既是全省最大城市,也是全省最大港口D.农业是台湾省经济的主要支柱
23.
关于澳门,不正确说法是(  )
A.与珠海等同为我国的经济特区B.与香港同为我国的特别行政区
C.经济以博彩业和旅游业为主D.与香港扼守于珠江口两侧
24.
每逢节假日,都有大量香港同胞进入我国大陆境内探亲或旅游,他们大多数都会经过以下哪个城市入境?(  )
A.深圳B.珠海C.汕头D.北京
25.
台湾是祖国神圣不可分割的领土。

【小题1】读“沿北回归线作的台湾岛附近地形剖面图”,图中数字表示的地理事物,正确的是(  )
A.①属福建省B.②是台湾海峡C.③是阿果山D.④是黄海大陆架
【小题2】读“沿北回归线作的台湾岛附近地形剖面图”,下列关于台湾省的叙述,哪一项与事实不符?(  )
A.日月潭、野柳地质公园等是台湾的著名景点
B.台湾属亚热带和热带季风气候,夏秋多台风和暴雨
C.台湾有世界著名良港——维多利亚港
D.岛上森林茂密,有“亚洲天然植物园”美誉

2.填空题(共4题)

26.
台湾岛河流水流湍急,________资源丰富。
27.
香港由________、________、________组成。
28.
台湾岛属________带、________带季风气候。
29.
读左图“台湾省示意图”和右图“台湾省气温曲线和降水量柱状图”,回答下列问题:

(1)从图可知,台湾省由台湾岛、澎湖列岛、________及周围众多的岛屿组成。
(2)左图中,台湾岛与中国大陆之间的海域称为________。
(3)根据右图“台湾省气温曲线和降水量柱状图”,台湾的主要气候类型为________气候,其气候特点是________。
(4)据图判断,台湾的水稻种植业主要分布在________(填西部或东部)。
(5)祖国大陆与台湾经济交流密切,20世纪80年代以后,台湾的________产业和重工业迅速发展,建立了新竹等高科技工业园区。

3.解答题(共2题)

30.
读下图,回答下列问题

(1)台湾省的行政中心是________。   
(2)台湾省有我国东部最高峰________。   
(3)台湾岛多火山地震,因地处________板块与________板块的交界处。   
(4)台湾岛素有“东方甜岛”的美誉,主要是因为盛产(____)   
A.甜菜B.香蕉C.水稻D.甘蔗
31.
香港特别行政区筹备委员会由哪些人组成?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(25道)

    填空题:(4道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:20