2018-2019学年人教版八年级上册地理 第四单元 中国的经济展 单元测试

适用年级:初二
试卷号:459467

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2018/10/31

1.选择题(共20题)

1.
比较我国主要运输方式的运量和速度的关系,说出图中数字所代表的运输方式为
A.①铁路、②水运、③空运、④公路
B.①公路、②空运、③铁路、④水运
C.①水运、②铁路、③空运、④公路
D.①公路、②空运、③水运、④铁路
2.
下列地区,是我国热带经济作物主要产地的是
A.洞庭湖平原    B.东北平原    C.成都平原 D.海南岛
3.
我国四大牧区在自然条件方面的共同特征是( )
A.热量、水源充足B.面积广大,地形崎岖
C.气候温暖、湿润D.有广阔的天然草场
4.阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

5.阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

6.
我国“西气东输”工程是使用( )
A.铁路运输B.公路运输C.内河运输D.管道运输
7.
下列关于我国农业和工业的叙述,错误的是(  )
A.我国的粮食生产以水稻和小麦主B.我国农业具有西牧东耕、南稻北麦的分布特点
C.京津唐工业区是我国最大的综合性工业区D.中关村是我国首个国家级高新技术产业开发区
8.
世界最大的货物出口国是
A.中国B.美国C.俄罗斯D.德国
9.根据问题填空:
10.
读我国粮食作物分布图,我国的小麦主要分布在()
A.东部季风区B.秦岭-淮河以北
C.秦岭-淮河以南D.西南地区
11.
位于暖温带、半湿润区,普遍种植小麦,是全国三大棉区之一,这个地区是
A.东北平原B.华北平原C.四川盆地D.长江中下游平原
12.
长江高新技术产业密集区的核心地区是(    )
A.广州高新区B.郑州高新区C.上海高新区D.深圳高新区
13.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

    My name is Peter.I'm 11 years old.  I'm 1.40 metres. I like winter very much, because I can make a snowman and play in the snow. It's very interesting. My friend, Mike, is l year younger than me, but he is 5 cmtaller than me. He likes winter, too, because he likes ice-skating. Next winter holiday, we're going to Harbin to see the snow in north of China. It would be very cold, and we can play with snow every day!

14.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

    My name is Peter.I'm 11 years old.  I'm 1.40 metres. I like winter very much, because I can make a snowman and play in the snow. It's very interesting. My friend, Mike, is l year younger than me, but he is 5 cmtaller than me. He likes winter, too, because he likes ice-skating. Next winter holiday, we're going to Harbin to see the snow in north of China. It would be very cold, and we can play with snow every day!

15.
下列图片内容与高新技术产业关系最不密切的是
A.B.
C.D.
16.
在各种运输方式中,客运和货运周转量都居我国第一位的是 ( )
A.公路运输B.铁路运输C.管道运输D.水路运输
17.
不属于长江中下游平原钢铁工业走廊的钢铁基地是
A.宝山B.武汉C.马鞍山 D.攀枝花
18.
关于航空运输叙述正确的是(  )
A.机动灵活,实现“共门口到门口”运输
B.运量大,多承担长途运输,价格较便宜
C.速度快,价格昂贵,易受天气条件限制
D.主要承担油气资源运输,受天气影响小
19.
沂蒙山区是革命老区,由于长期交通闭塞,要想该地区脱贫致富,首先要发展(  )
A.农业B.工业C.高技术产业D.交通运输业
20.
读下图,我国某一铁路枢纽,图中①、②是
A.①是京沪线,②是陇海线B.①是京广线,②是陇海线
C.①是京沪线,②是兰新线D.①是京广线,②兰新线

2.填空题(共3题)

21.
(题文)受自然条件影响,我国西部地区农业生产以________业为主,东部地区以________业为主。
22.
我国最大的重工业基地是__________,我国最大的综合性工业基地__________。
23.
我国纺织工业体系完整,包括________、________、________、________和化纤等行业,其中以________工业最为重要。

3.解答题(共4题)

24.
读“中国铁路运输略图”,请你为广州的青青同学外出旅游出谋划策。

(1)如果想去香港旅游,最便捷的交通工具是乘________。
(2)如果想去上海旅游,最节省的交通工具是乘________,但是必须有充足的时间。
(3)在有一定经济实力的情况下,又想节省时间,如果想去乌鲁木齐,应选择的交通方式是________。
(4)如果选择乘火车去乌鲁木齐走便捷的路线,则沿途经过的铁路线是______线、______线、______线。
武广客运专线为京广客运专线的南段,别称武广高铁,位于湖北、湖南和广东境内。客运专线的目的是缓解京广线的巨大客运压力。专线建成后,武汉到广州的时间由原来的11小时缩短到3小时,长沙到广州的时间由8小时缩短到2小时。“武广客运专线的开通,将让珠三角拥有湖北、湖南这两块重要的腹地,也加快了两省融入珠三角的步伐。”
武广高铁的开通,不仅为人们出游提供了更便捷的交通工具,也将为我国的经济发展作出新的贡献。
(5)武广高铁经过的三个省级行政单位的简称依次是________、________、________。
(6)珠江三角洲地区的主要工业中心有________、深圳和________,现已形成了以________(轻工业、重工业)为主的综合性工业基地。
25.
某学校组织开展了一次我国交通运输知识竞赛,读下列图表,回答问题。


(1)写出图中序号代表的铁路线名称:①________线;②________线。
(2)写出图中字母代表的铁路枢纽名称:A________,________线和京广线交汇于此;B________,________线、________线和京广线在此交汇。
(3)分析表中数据可知,我国旅客周转中最重要的运输方式是________和________。货物周转量最小的是航空,主要原因是________。
26.
读“中国铁路干线示意图”,回答问题。

(1)王明的家乡在连云港,他的“天山之行”途经过了兰州,可见他所乘的火车是沿着E________线﹣________线西行的,此段铁路线是被称之“________大陆桥”的一段.
(2)去避暑的张华从兰州乘火车沿G________线,到达其终点城市A________.
(3)家住北京的周莉莉乘火车沿F________线到香港游玩,一周后她又乘飞机到达我国最大的城市B________,游览了外滩.三天后她从B城市乘火车沿K________线回到北京.
27.
如图示意我国北方地区主要矿产资源和工业分布,读图完成下列各题.

(1)写出下列数字所代表的工业基地.①:______工业基地,②:______工业基地.
(2)太原是 _____省的行政中心,该省 ____资源丰富,其所在的黄土高原又被称为“ _____高原”.黄土高原主要的生态问题是 _____.关于黄土高原黄土的来源,得到多数学者认同的是“______  ”.
(3)根据气候的干湿程度,河北省大部位于我国的_____区,主要的粮食作物是______(春小麦或冬小麦).
(4)中国科学院、国家图书馆、国家大剧院等都集中在北京,说明北京市是全国的 ______中心.______是我国第一个国家级高新技术产业开发区.
(5)简述大连发展工业的有利条件._______
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(20道)

    填空题:(3道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:22