2013-2014学年江西省上饶四中八年级上学期期中考试地理试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:458938

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/2/14

1.选择题(共28题)

1.
关于我国人口分布的叙述,正确的是
A.西南多、东北少B.东北多、西南少C.西北多、东南少D.东南多、西北少
2.回旋加速器是加速带电粒子的装置,其核心部分是分别与高频交流电源两极相连接的两个D形金属盒,两盒间的狭缝中形成周期性变化的电场,使粒子在通过狭缝时都能得到加速,两D形金属盒处于垂直于盒底的匀强磁场中,如图所示.设D形盒半径为R.若用回旋加速器加速质子(氢核)时,匀强磁场的磁感应强度为B,高频交流电频率为f.质子质量为m,电荷量为e.则下列说法正确的是(   )

3.
我国人口最突出的特点是()
A.我国是世界人口大国B.我国人口分布不均
C.人口基数大,人口增长缓慢D.人口基数大,人口增长快
4.
我国少数民族中人口最多的是( )
A.苗族B.壮族C.傣族D.蒙古族
5.
下列民族与其相对应的地理事物连线,正确的是
A.傣族----竹竿舞B.朝鲜族----泼水节
C.黎族----长鼓舞D.彝族----火把节
6.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Common public speaking problems

    The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”

    In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Don't stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} , rather than just sticking with the same one.

    Irresponsible answers

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . you're responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don't want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don't be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.

    Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it

    You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?

    Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.

A. Try mixing more than one style.

B. Improving your communication skill.

C. Using only one speaking style

D. It's important to involve your audience.

E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.

F. The key is to work out what question is being asked

G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.

7.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Common public speaking problems

    The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”

    In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Don't stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} , rather than just sticking with the same one.

    Irresponsible answers

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . you're responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don't want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don't be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.

    Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it

    You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?

    Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.

A. Try mixing more than one style.

B. Improving your communication skill.

C. Using only one speaking style

D. It's important to involve your audience.

E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.

F. The key is to work out what question is being asked

G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.

8.
下列关联错误的一组是(  )
A.天涯海角隆冬暖----与纬度位置的影响有关
B.春风不度玉门关----与夏季风的影响有关
C.青藏高原盛夏寒----与地形的影响有关
D.华北平原春旱----与海陆位置有关
9.
关于我国气象灾害的叙述,正确的是(   )
A.寒潮有害也有利,它带来的降雪可以缓解北方夏旱
B.台风常带来狂风和特大暴雨等
C.寒潮、台风是对我国影响最大的气象灾害
D.台风能缓解或解除华北平原和珠江三角洲地区的旱情
10.

假如你是李华,你校外教Rita对中国传统文化感兴趣。端午节即将来临,你打算邀请她来家里过端午节。请写一份电子邮件给Rita,

要点如下;1)说明写信目的;

        2)介绍端午节(时间、纪念屈原);

        3)你计划的庆祝活动。

Dear Rita,

    Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

11.

   有一位外国游客来到中国乘火车旅游后,感慨地说:“中国真伟大啊!短短的十几天内在没有登高的情况下,就能感受到一年四季的变化。”

据此完成下题。
这位游客来中国旅游最可能的月份是(  )
A.1月B.5月C.7月D.9月
12.

阅读理解

    Retired nurse Sue Collins was just beginning the second length of her local pool when her morning swim suddenly became anything but a pleasure.

    Two months ago Sue, 69, who has never suffered from asthma or any other breathing problem in the past, suddenly found herself hard for breath.

    “I felt as if my throat and oesophagus (食道) were closing up,” says Sue.

    Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths. “I spend half the year in Turkey and swim every day outside in a pool or the sea there and never have this problem,” she says.

    She may be right, because although a trip to the pool is the perfect exercise for many, the chlorine (氯气) used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems.

    But in most cases it's not the chlorine that causes problems, but the by-products formed when chlorine interacts with other substances — and this is mostly due to people not showering before they enter the pool.

    “This then poisons the water for them and for others,” says Dr. Hull. “The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine(尿素) on the skin and forms by-products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in.”

    Chloramines are heavier than air so hang over the water where they are easily breathed in. Some believe they may cause lung disorders. A Swedish study in 2013 examining the health of 146 workers at 46 indoor pools found that 17 per cent had airway trouble at work — but no problems at home.

    As Dr. Hull says: ‘People need to remember that showering isn't just for them. It is for the greater good.'

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

13.
关于我国季风的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.受季风影响明显的地区为季风区B.夏季风都来自太平洋,以东南风为主
C.冬季风来自青藏高原,以西北风为主D.西北内陆受夏季风影响小
14.
关于我国地形分布特点描述正确的是()
A.我国平原面积广大
B.我国东部分布的地形主要有平原和高原
C.我国山脉走向统一
D.我国地形类型多样,山区面积约占全国总面积的2/3,平原面积狭小
15.
下列山脉中属于东西走向的一组是:
A.大兴安岭、太行山、天山B.长白山、武夷山、昆仑山
C.天山、阴山、秦岭、昆仑山D.喜马拉雅山、武夷山、秦岭
16.我们通常说铁比棉花重,实际上是指铁的密度比棉花的密度大,也就是说:体积相同的铁和棉花,铁的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}比棉花的大;有一体积为20cm3的实心铁块,用天平测得它的质量为158g,将铁块截去一半,剩余部分的密度是{#blank#}2{#/blank#} kg/m3
17.我们通常说铁比棉花重,实际上是指铁的密度比棉花的密度大,也就是说:体积相同的铁和棉花,铁的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}比棉花的大;有一体积为20cm3的实心铁块,用天平测得它的质量为158g,将铁块截去一半,剩余部分的密度是{#blank#}2{#/blank#} kg/m3
18.美国物理学家劳伦斯于1932年发明的回旋加速器,应用带电粒子在磁场中做圆周运动的特点,能使粒子在较小的空间范围内经过电场的多次加速获得较大的能量,使人类在获得较高能量带电粒子方面前进了一大步.如图为一种改进后的回旋加速器示意图,其中盒缝间的加速电场场强大小恒定,且被限制在AC板间,虚线中间不需加电场,如图所示,带电粒子从P0处以速度v0沿电场线方向射入加速电场,经加速后再进入D形盒中的匀强磁场做匀速圆周运动,对这种改进后的回旋加速器,下列说法正确的是(   )

19.
位于我国地势第一级阶梯上的地形区是( )
A.柴达木盆地B.塔里木盆地
C.黄土高原D.华北平原
20.周日,小鹏在抚州名人雕塑园内沿河堤散步,园内某处水深为2m,一盏路灯距水面5m,则该路灯的“倒影”距水面{#blank#}1{#/blank#} m;若水面上涨0.5m,则该路灯与其对应“倒影”相距{#blank#}2{#/blank#} m.
21.
关于我国地形搭配,正确的是()
A.“世界屋脊”、石灰岩广布----青藏高原
B.冰川广布、沟壑纵横----黄土高原
C.四大盆地中地势最高、“聚宝盆”-----柴达木盆地
D.湖泊众多、“鱼米之乡”----东北平原
22.

阅读理解

    China's boss of table tennis Liu Guoliang was shocked at his first sight of Japanese teenager Miu Hirano who beat three top-ranked Chinese to claim a sensational victory of the women's singles at the Asian Table Tennis Championships.

    "She's much better than I had imagined," said Liu, on the conclusion of the continental tournament(锦标赛). "When she came out the winner of last year's World Cup, I thought maybe she took advantage of the absence of the Chinese women paddlers. However, I changed my mind when I saw her play here. She's strong enough technically and mentally, and capable of beating any one in the world," added Liu.

    Hirano, who just turned 17 years old on Friday, stunned China's world No. 1 Ding Ning 3-2 in the quarterfinals before second-ranked Zhu Yuling 3-0 and finally seeing off world No. 5 Chen Meng, also 3-0, to smash the Chinese dominance(统治)of the tournament.

    "She's so young and has so many possibilities in the future," said Liu. "That makes her success more intimidating to our women's team."

    In Liu's opinion, the difficulties that China faced in these Asian championships reflected the changes of table tennis world map in recent years.

    "It's not just recently that Japan wants to beat China," he said. "By the end of the day, their efforts finally worked out."

    The head coach, however, refused to stand all by the Japan's side. "We do need to learn from the other associations, including the Japanese, who do an excellent job on youth training," Liu said. "But one failure should not lead to the whole denial to our own team. I think it's a good thing to have competitors who can pose real challenges, which makes our sport more competitive and more healthy," he added.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

23.回旋加速器是用来加速带电粒子的装置,如图所示.它的核心部分是两个D形金属盒,两盒相距很近,分别和高频交流电源相连接,两盒间的窄缝中形成匀强电场,使带电粒子每次通过窄缝都得到加速.两盒放在匀强磁场中,磁场方向垂直于盒底面,带电粒子在磁场中做圆周运动,通过两盒间的窄缝时反复被加速,直到达到最大圆周半径时通过特殊装置被引出.如果用同一回旋加速器分别加速氚核( {#mathml#}13{#/mathml#} H)和α粒子( {#mathml#}24{#/mathml#} He)比较它们所加的高频交流电源的周期和获得的最大动能的大小,有(   )

24.
北京和上饶分别属于
A.中温带、热带B.亚热带、寒温带
C.暖温带、 亚热带D.寒温带、暖温带
25.

根据短文内容,请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。

    A television series is fast gaining its word-of-mouth {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (popular) among not only Chinese households but also some foreigners. The drama, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (call) In the Name of the People, offers viewers, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (particular) foreigners, an opportunity to better understand China's politics and culture and also the nations' iron-fist resolve in the fight {#blank#}4{#/blank#} corruption(腐败) among the country's officials. The drama is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} effort rarely seen in recent memory that carries the anti-corruption topic onto mainstream television. Before that, the discussion of this topic was widespread {#blank#}6{#/blank#} mostly remains private in Chinese society.

    “I was quite {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (impress) by the jaw-dropping scene {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the cash hidden on a giant wall was found in a low-level official's house. It is a bribe(行贿)he's accepted which is worth 230 million yuan (about 33 million U. S. dollars)”, said Eric Ivarsen from Norway, a master's student {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (major) in the public management and social development at the University of Chinese Academy of Science.

    “My subject has a very high requirement of knowledge about Chinese politics and culture. After watching the drama, I {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (well) understand China's political terms, for example, seats order according to official rankings, languages being used in a meeting, which is quite different from my country,” lvarsen added.

26.

根据短文内容,请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。

    A television series is fast gaining its word-of-mouth {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (popular) among not only Chinese households but also some foreigners. The drama, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (call) In the Name of the People, offers viewers, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (particular) foreigners, an opportunity to better understand China's politics and culture and also the nations' iron-fist resolve in the fight {#blank#}4{#/blank#} corruption(腐败) among the country's officials. The drama is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} effort rarely seen in recent memory that carries the anti-corruption topic onto mainstream television. Before that, the discussion of this topic was widespread {#blank#}6{#/blank#} mostly remains private in Chinese society.

    “I was quite {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (impress) by the jaw-dropping scene {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the cash hidden on a giant wall was found in a low-level official's house. It is a bribe(行贿)he's accepted which is worth 230 million yuan (about 33 million U. S. dollars)”, said Eric Ivarsen from Norway, a master's student {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (major) in the public management and social development at the University of Chinese Academy of Science.

    “My subject has a very high requirement of knowledge about Chinese politics and culture. After watching the drama, I {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (well) understand China's political terms, for example, seats order according to official rankings, languages being used in a meeting, which is quite different from my country,” lvarsen added.

27.
下图反映的气候类型分布在
A.海口B.北京C.北极村D.吐鲁番
28.粒子回旋加速器的工作原理如图所示,置于真空中的D型金属盒的半径为R,两金属盒间的狭缝很小,磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场与金属盒盒面垂直,高频率交流电的频率为f,加速电压的电压为U,若中心粒子源处产生的质子质量为m,电荷量为+e,在加速器中被加速.不考虑相对论效应,则下列说法正确是(   )

2.填空题(共3题)

29.

   阅读图和有关材料,回答下列问题。

材料:2012年9月以来,我国南方大部分地区高温少雨,湖南、江西、浙江、安徽等地出现不同程度的秋旱,秋旱导致上述地区的江河湖库蓄水比常年同期明显偏少,影响了水上航运、水力发电、生活用水及农业生产。

(1)受灾地区主要位于秦岭B_____河一线以南地区,主要属于____带(温度带)和____地区(干湿地区)。
(2)C、D、E、F为此次受旱较严重的省区。其中C是______________省,D是________省,E省的行政中心是___________,F省的简称是____________。
(3)E省地处 ___平原,该平原成为“鱼米之乡”主要是受__________气候的影响,该气候的主要特征是夏季__________,冬季__________。
(4)干旱给当地人们生产、生活带来的严重影响有______、_____。(举两例即可)
30.
读下面两图回答下列问题。(12分)


(1)从第一幅图可看出,我国的地势为:  ,甲为三阶梯中的第   阶梯。
(2)第二幅图某阶梯之间分界线为:昆仑山脉—B_________山脉—横断山脉。
(3)36°N自西向东穿过第二幅图中的A_________高原、D________高原、E_____山脉。
(4)第二幅图秦岭以南的C为________盆地,大兴安岭以东的F为______平原。我国最大的盆地G为_____。
(5)我国地势特征,对河流、气候产生的影响是_____________________________。(任选一点回答即可)
31.
读北京、武汉、广州和哈尔滨四个城市的气温曲线和年降水量柱状图,完成下列要求。(5分)

(1)根据最高月气温、最低月气温和气温年较差,降水量的多少和各月的分配情况,分析判断四城市分别是:A____________    B___________    C____________   D____________。
(2)根据气温曲线分析,我国气温分布特点是:
冬季____________________________,夏季____________________________。
(3)根据各城市降水量的情况分析,我国降水多集中在____________(季节),并且南方雨季比北方______(长、短),这主要是受______(冬或夏)季风的影响。
(4)四城市气候的共同特点是______。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(28道)

    填空题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:17