2016-2017学年河南省周口市西华县八年级下学期期中考试地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:458141

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/5/3

1.选择题(共18题)

1.
北京的气候特点是 (   )
A.冬季温和少雨,夏季高温多雨B.全年高温多雨
C.冬季寒冷少雨,夏季高温多雨D.全年炎热干燥
2.
读我国四大地理分区示意图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】有关图中①、②区域分界线的地理意义叙述不正确的是  (    )
A.暖温带与亚热带的分界线
B.湿润地区与半湿润地区的分界线
C.季风区与非季风区的分界线
D.一月0℃等温线经过此处
【小题2】图中③所在地积极发展特色农业的主要自然优势是  (    )
A.灌溉便利B.土壤肥沃
C.热量丰富D.光照强,日温差大
【小题3】下列关于④区自然景观的叙述,正确的是 (    )
A.雪山连绵,冰川广布B.降水稀少,沙漠众多
C.河网密布,水运发达D.地势坦荡,土壤肥沃
3.
制约我国华北平原地区农业发展主要的条件是春旱.下列措施能够缓解该地区的农业问题(  )
A.大量推广喷灌、滴灌技术,发展节水农业
B.缩减农田面积以降低农业用水总量
C.直接利用工业和生活污水灌溉
D.增加地下水的开采
4.
读某农村生活景观图,回答下面小题

【小题1】图中反映的是我国 农村生活境况
A.北方地区B.南方地区C.西北地区D.青藏地区
【小题2】该地区房屋坡度大的主要原因是 ( )
A.气温高B.降水少C.气温低D.降水多
5.
南方地区有我国两大工业基地 ( )
A.珠江三角洲工业基地、京津唐工业基地
B.沪宁杭工业基地、辽中南工业基地
C.辽中南工业基地、京津唐工业基地
D.沪宁杭工业基地、珠江三角洲工业基地
6.
南方地区的农业生产特点是( )
A.农田多为水田,作物一年两至三熟B.农田多为水田,作物一年一熟
C.农田多为旱地,作物以水稻和油菜为主D.农田多为旱地,作物以小麦和大豆为主
7.被称为是“地球的肾”的生态系统是(     )
8.
下列描述中反映北方地区的是( )
A.四季有花常见雨B.旱地麦浪泛金黄C.大漠黄沙驼铃响D.青稞美酒锅庄舞
9.
“神舟”七号选择在内蒙古高原降落,主要原因是()
A.地面崎岖,峰岭众多B.地面坦荡,地广人稀
C.远看是山,近看成川D.千沟万壑,支离破碎
10.
珠江三角洲的经济是(   )
A.外向型经济B.以单一商品为主的经济
C.以旅游业为主的经济D.以农业为主的经济
11.
(题文)下列关于长江中下游平原自然条件的叙述,错误的是( )
A.航运发达,水资源、渔业资源十分丰富 B.东临渤海和黄海
C.有黄金水道之称的长江贯通东西D.拥有滨海、沿江双重优势
12.
为纪念香港回归祖国十五周年,某中学举行了香港知识竞赛活动。下面关于香港的叙述,正确的是()
A.世界著名的博彩旅游中心B.世界著名的转口贸易中心
C.亚洲的天然植物园D.我国东南海上的明珠
13.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

14.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

15.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

16.
北京典型的传统民居是(  )
A.窑洞B.土楼C.高脚楼D.四合院
17.
读下图漫画“回家”完成下面小题

【小题1】图中“母”招手欢迎“子”回家,其中“子”指的是
A.祖国大陆B.香港C.台湾D.澳门
【小题2】下列美称符合该地的是    ( )
①“海上米仓”  ②“水果之乡”  ③“森林之海”  ④“天然牧场”
A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③
18.
珠港澳大桥中部建设成海底隧道,主要是为了 ( )
A.加大桥面的宽度B.缩短通行距离
C.便于大型轮船通过D.减小施工难度

2.解答题(共3题)

19.
读“北方地区图”,回答下列问题。

(1)山脉A、B、C之间的地形区是______,山脉D以东的地形区是______,以西的地形区是______。
(2)图中甲所在的区域属于我国四大地理区域中的______,乙所在的区域属于我国四大地理区域中的______。
(3)北方地区与乙所在区域之间的分界线是______一线,就温度带来说,该线的南侧属于______,该线的北侧属于______;就干湿状况来说,该线的南侧属于______,该线的北侧属于______。
20.
读长江三角洲地区简图,回答下列问题

(1)长江三角洲地区主要包括上海市、______省南部和______省北部地区。这里地势低平、气候______、河网密布,自古就有“______”的美誉。
(2)长江三角洲地区地 处江海交汇之地,______ 、公路、______ 铁路和______运输构成立体交通网络。2011年建成通车的高速铁路______ 线极大地提高了运输效率。
(3)、长江三角洲地区是我国最具实力的综合性工业区域,其发展工业的有利条件是______。
21.
读下面台湾简图,回答下列问题。

(1)台湾省是由我国最大的岛屿台湾岛、A______、B______及周围众多的岛屿组成。
(2)写出字母代表的地理事物的名称:湖泊:C______,山峰:D______ 城市:E______,海港:F______。
(3)台湾的森林覆盖率高,树种繁多,其中______树世界有名,______产量据世界首位。
(4)与台湾隔着“一湾浅浅海峡”的省级行政单位是______,该省的行政中心是______ 。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(18道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:17