河北省定州市2017-2018学年八年级下学期期中考试地理试题

适用年级:初二
试卷号:456666

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2018/5/2

1.选择题(共18题)

1.
伴随着首都城市功能定位的调整,一些非首都核心功能部门将迁往周边城市,这对北京的影响是(  )
①交通压力将有所减轻
②政治中心地位将大幅度降低
③城市空气质量将进一步提高
④住房紧张状况将有所缓解
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
2.
秦岭――淮河一线大致同哪些界线相一致
①1月O℃等温线  ②400毫米年等降水量线  ③800毫米年等降水量线  ④热带与亚热带的分界线  ⑤季风区与非季风区的分界线  ⑥湿润区与半湿润区的分界线
A.①②③B.②④⑥C.①③⑥D.①④⑤
3.
读图,回答下列问题。

【小题1】下列对图中①②两地地理差异的叙述,正确的是
A.①地是“黄土地”,②地是“黑土地”
B.①地种“冬小麦”,②地种“春小麦”
C.①地多“暖温带”,②地多“寒温带”
D.①地有“辽中南”,②地有“京津唐”
【小题2】关于图中地理区域的叙述,正确的是
A.农作物两年三熟或一年两熟B.盛产热带作物,如橡胶、椰子、咖啡等
C.煤、铁、石油和有色金属等矿产资源丰富D.年降水量大致为400—800毫米
4.
下列界线中,与我国北方地区、南方地区分界线大致吻合的是   (  )
A.冬季最冷月均温0℃等温线B.季风区与非季风区的分界线
C.地势第二、三级阶梯的分界线D.年降水量400毫米等降水量线
5.先化简,再求值: {#mathml#}a2a24{#/mathml#} ÷ {#mathml#}aa+2{#/mathml#} ,其中a=﹣3.
6.
读某区域经纬网图,回答下列问题。

【小题1】下列关于该区域特征的叙述,错误的是
A.图示区域位于北京的西南面
B.a山脉东西两侧分别是平原和高原
C.大部分地区是沟壑纵横的黄土地
D.是我国主要的商品粮、棉基地
【小题2】下列有关图示河流的叙述,正确的是
A.①河段含沙量大,形成了“地上河”B.治理该河的根本是在②河段保持水土
C.③河段江阔水深D.该河在①②处河段易发生凌汛
7.
我国南方“红土地”的形成原因为(  )
A.干热的气候B.湿热的环境C.低平的地形D.崎岖的高原
8.
关于我国南方地区的叙述正确的是(  )
A.多水田,以种植水稻和油菜为主B.多水田,以种植水稻和甜菜为主
C.农作物一年两熟或两年三熟D.农作物一年一熟或两熟
9.
我国地域辽阔,各地环境千差万别。这里的“千差万别”主要体现在
A.地理位置、自然地理和人文地理等方面B.自然条件方面
C.人文条件方面D.地理位置方面
10.
你的朋友想欣赏温带落叶阔叶林景观,你最好建议他到下列哪个地区
A.北方地区B.南方地区C.西北地区D.青藏地区
11.
图中属于南方地区气候类型的是
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
12.
这里“上海为龙头,苏浙为两翼”,以全国2.2%的陆地面积、10.4%的人口,创造了全国22.1%的国内生产总值、24.5%的财政收入、28.5%的进出口总额,目前已经成为中国经济、科技、文化最发达的地区之一。据此回答下列问题。
【小题1】材料中所说区域指的是
A.京津唐地区B.长江三角洲地区C.环渤海地区D.珠江三角洲洲地区
【小题2】下列关于该区域的自然条件叙述正确的是
①航运发达,水资源、渔业资源十分丰富 ②东临渤海和黄海
③有“黄金水道”之称的长江贯通东西 ④拥有濒海、沿江双重区位优势
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④
【小题3】下列关于该区域的描述,不正确的是
A.被人们赞美为“上有天堂,下有苏杭”B.被誉为“东方明珠”
C.是全国最大的综合性工业基地D.是全国最大的经济中心
13.
读图,回答下列问题。

【小题1】形成右图景观的主要原因是
A.修筑梯田B.水土流失C.开采煤矿D.取土烧砖
【小题2】针对图中地表现状,应采取的治理措施是
①植树种草修梯田堤坝 ②退耕还林还草
③减少放牧的牲畜数量  ④开垦坡地扩大耕地面积 ⑤把地承包给个人栽果树建立水果基地
A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①③④⑤
14.
为纪念香港回归祖国十五周年,某中学举行了香港知识竞赛活动。下面关于香港的叙述,正确的是()
A.世界著名的博彩旅游中心B.世界著名的转口贸易中心
C.亚洲的天然植物园D.我国东南海上的明珠
15.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

16.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

17.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

18.
读香港和澳门特别行政区地图,回答下列问题。

【小题1】关于香港位置和范围的叙述,正确的是
A.位于珠江口西侧B.北面与广东省的深圳市接壤
C.香港由香港岛、九龙和路环岛组成D.总面积超过1万平方千米
【小题2】港澳与祖国内地的经济合作中,港澳具有的优势条件是
A.丰富的自然资源B.众多的劳动力资源C.先进的管理经验D.广大的消费市场

2.解答题(共4题)

19.
读北京市略图,回答下列问题。

(1)写出与北京市相邻的省级行政区域的简称。A B  。
(2)从右图中可以看出北京的气候类型属于  气候,该气候的气候特征可以概括为
(3)将图中数码①②③④填入下面相应铁路干线名称后的空格内。
京九线
京广线
(4)北京位于古代交通大道的交叉点,又是京杭运河的起点,对外联系方便。向东出山海关可进入 地区;从西北出居庸关可进入 (地形区);向西可联系 (地形区)。
(5)如果有机会去北京,你最想参观哪两个名胜古迹?
20.
读“我国四大地理区域”图,回答下列问题。

(1)写出四大地理区域的名称。A  C
(2)写出图中数码代表的山脉名称。E   F
(3)A、C两区域的界线大致是     毫米年等降水量线,确定该界线的主导因素是
(4)②地的油菜花比①地的油菜花盛开得 (早/晚),主要原因是②地属于于四大地理区域中的B  地区,位于我国地势第级阶梯上,气温
21.
读“东北地区和辽中南地区”图,完成下列各题。

(1)写出图中序号代表的地理事物的名称:
邻国①   山脉②  省级行政区A  
(2)东北三省地形以     为主,本区有我国面积最大的平——  平原。
(3)东北地区的辽中南工业基地是著名的 (重/轻)工业基地。该工业基地南临黄海和我国内海B  海。
(4)辽宁省行政中心C城市是   ,它也是本区重要的铁路枢纽城市。
(5)下列对辽中南地区经济发展的建议,不符合可持续发展理念的是(    )
A.靠海地区可发展造船业
B.大力开采矿产资源,为后续发展储备充足的资金
C.加快企业技术进步,全面提升自主创新能力
D.加强基础设施建设,为全面振兴创造条件
22.
读台湾省示意图,回答下列问题。

(1)台湾海峡属于   (海域),图中的虚线表示  ,此线穿过台湾岛的中南部,因此台湾岛的气候属于  气候。
(2)由图中河流可以推断出,台湾岛地势特点是    ,据此推断城市多分布在台湾岛的   (东部/西部)。
(3)台湾因物产丰富而享有盛誉,因为盛产 ,故有“东方甜岛”之称。
(4)被称为台湾省的“硅谷”的城市是 ,该城市正带动台湾经济进一步发展,发展的产业是     
(5)下图的结构图反映了台湾岛自然要索间的关系,请将A、B填写到相应的方框中。

A.落差大、水流急;    B.降水多、流量大
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(18道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:18