人教版八年级上册地理 第二章 中国的自然环境 单元过关

适用年级:初二
试卷号:456655

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2019/1/4

1.选择题(共15题)

1.
下列地区中,雨季开始最早而结束最晚的是(  )
A.南部沿海地区B.长江中下游地区C.东北地区D.华北地区
2.
近年来,长江洪灾频繁发生,其主要自然原因是(   )
①中游地区围湖造田  ②中、下游地势低平  ③流域内降水丰富
④上、中游砍伐森林破坏了植被  ⑤支流众多,雨季涨水集中
A.①②③B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①③⑤
3.
下列关于我国气温和降水的说法,不正确的是
A.冬季南北温差不大
B.年降水量从东南沿海向西北内陆递减
C.降水季节分配不均,主要集中在夏秋两季
D.除了青藏高原等地外,我国大多数地区夏季普遍高温
4.
有“鱼米之乡”之称的是(   )
A.华北平原B.东北平原C.成都平原  D.长江中下游平原
5.
我国地势西高东低对我国产生的影响不包括(   )
A.夏季普遍高温B.大河东流、便于东西交通
C.阶梯分界处落差大水能资源丰富D.利于海上湿润气流进入内陆形成降水
6.
治理黄河的根本是(  )
A.加高下游堤坝,防止决口B.下游改道,另辟入海口
C.加强中游黄土高原地区的水土保持D.上游修建水电站
7.
在山区开发利用的时候,要特别注意生态建设,预防和避免的地质灾害有(  )
A.崩塌、滑坡、泥石流B.山地、丘陵、河谷
C.沙漠、冰川戈壁D.山地和高原
8.

   读长江流域略图。

【小题1】关于图中的地理事物的名称,正确的是(  )
A. ①山脉—巴颜喀拉山 B. ②城市—重庆
C. ③水利枢纽—三门峡 D. ④河流—湘江
【小题2】长江干流上甲、乙两处的差异是(  )
A. 甲处流速较慢 B. 乙处流量较小
C. 甲处水能蕴藏量较丰富   D. 乙处有结冰期
9.

   下图为我国36°N附近的地形剖面示意图,请回答下列问题。

【小题1】该图反映出我国地势特点是(   )
A.西高东低B.东高西低C.中部高四周低D.中部低四周高
【小题2】图中为我国地势第二、三级阶梯分界线的是(   )
A.四川盆地B.横断山脉C.巫山D.长江中下游平原
【小题3】我国东部地区的主要地形类型是(   )
A.丘陵和平原B.丘陵和盆地C.山地和高原D.平原和高原
【小题4】下列不是山区常见自然灾害的是(   )
A.崩塌B.滑坡C.沙尘暴D.泥石流
10.
位于我国地势第二级阶梯上的地形区是 ( )
A.青藏高原塔里木盆地B.黄土高原东南丘陵
C.云贵高原四川盆地D.内蒙古高原柴达木盆地
11.任务型阅读

    Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some characteristics of good learners.

    Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长){#blank#}1{#/blank#} Finding out about something they didn't know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive.

    Good learners don't give up easily. A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort{#blank#}2{#/blank#} They try to search out new information. They read, analyze, and evaluate the information they've found. Then they study more and work at what they don't understand.

    Good learners know that a lot of learning isn't fun. The journey to understanding generally isn't all that exciting{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Others need a tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} There's always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions—the ones they still can't answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight.

    Good learners share what they've learned. Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they've learned{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Good learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what they've learned with others.

A. Good learners stay positive.

B. They write about it, and talk about it.

C. They love the discovery part of learning.

D. Good learners never run out of questions.

E. Some knowledge can broaden our views.

F. Good learners are willing to put in the time.

G. Some learning tasks require boring repetition.

12.
图中,同在冬季,两位同学的衣着不同,造成这种现象的主要因素是( )
A.海陆位置B.纬度位置C.经度位置D.地形地势
13.
我国气候复杂多样,以下不属于我国的气候类型的是(  )
A.热带季风气候B.温带大陆性气候C.温带季风气候D.温带海洋性气候
14.
我国年降水量的地区分布特点是(  )
A.自东南沿海向西北内陆逐渐减少B.自东南沿海向西北内陆逐渐增多
C.自西南向东北逐渐减少D.自西南向东北逐渐增多
15.

This is ________ pen. That's ________ eraser.

2.填空题(共3题)

16.
我国降水量地区分布的特点是________;时间上分布的特点是________。
17.
我国最大的内流河是 ________,最大的湖泊是________ 。
18.
长江沿江地带的特大城市中有哪两个直辖市________。

3.解答题(共2题)

19.

   读下图完成:

(1)①是________山脉,它的南侧是________高原。   
(2)⑨是________平原,⑩是________平原。   
(3)⑦是________盆地.它的南北两侧分别为________山脉和________山脉。   
(4)山脉③以西是________高原,⑥是________高原,它的西侧是________山脉。
20.

   读“我国温度带图”,回答下列问题。

(1)写出图中字母代表的温度带名称A________,B________,C________,D________,E________。   
(2)F成为高原气候区的原因是________。   
(3)焦作市所处的温度带是________,作物熟制是________________,主要粮食作物是________
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(15道)

    填空题:(3道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:17