2013-2014学年甘肃省镇原县平泉中学八年级上学期期末考试地理试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:456279

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/2/13

1.连线题(共1题)

1.
连线题:(共10分)

2.选择题(共19题)

2.
我国人口的突出特点是(  )
A.人口分布不均B.城镇人口增长迅速
C.人口的增长与经济发展不相协调D.人口基数大,人口增长快
3.
“一江春水向东流… ”“大江东去浪淘尽…”这些描绘我国大江大河的诗歌,表明我国的河流大多自西向东流,与之有关的影响因素是(    )
A.我国的位置特点B.我国的地势特点
C.我国山区面积广大D.我国地形类型多样
4.

We{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (go) to a restaurant and{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (eat) a lot of nice food yesterday.

5.
下列关于我国疆域的表述,正确的是( )
A.中国领土最东端在台湾省
B.中国领土面积居世界第四位
C.中国领土南北跨纬度约50度
D.中国大陆海岸线长约2万多千米,陆上国界线约1.8万千米
6.如图所示回旋加速器是加速带电粒子的装置,其核心部分是分别与高频交流电极相连接的两个D形金属盒,两盒间的狭缝中形成的周期性变化的电场,使粒子在通过狭缝时都能得到加速,两D形金属盒处于垂直于盒底的匀强磁场中,已知匀强磁场磁感应强度为B,被加速的粒子质量为m,带电量为q,D形金属盒最大半径为R,则要使粒子能够在加速器里面顺利的完成加速,所加电场的周期为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}粒子的最大动能为{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

7.
我国夏季气温最低的地区是青藏高原,其主要原因是( )
A.地形的影响B.纬度位置的影响 C.洋流的影响 D.冬季风的影响
8.
我国五种地形所占面积比例最大的是
A.山地B.盆地C.平原D.丘陵
9.
位于地势的第二级阶梯,地势平坦,很少有山脉分布的高原是( )
A.青藏高原B.内蒙古高原C.黄土高原 D.云贵高原
10.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

        2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    As is known to we all, America's national pastime is baseball. It has played in the country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans. In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.

11.
位于我国季风区的盆地是( )
A.四川盆地B.塔里木盆地C.准噶尔盆地D.柴达木盆地
12.
与我国一月份0℃等温线位置大致一致的山脉是( )
A.太行山脉B.昆仑山脉C.秦岭 D.大兴安岭
13.

阅读理解

    Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you're covered in fur and don't speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.

    Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.

    Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative(创新的) plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn't like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”

    Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.

    Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.

    “Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”

    SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

14.
我国国民经济的主导产业是(   )
A.农业
B.工业
C.交通运输业
D.工业和旅游业
15.
辽中南地区发展经济的条件分析正确的是()
①该地有稠密的铁路交通网,公路四通八达
②该地区有丰富的石油和煤、铁等资源
③该地区电力资源不足,困扰生产
④该地区人口不足,技术力量差,资金短缺
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④
16.如图所示,回旋加速器的两个D型盒之间接有如图所示的交变电源,电源电压为U.上方D型盒中央为质子源,质量为m电荷量为e的质子由静止开始经电场加速后,进入下方的D型盒.回旋加速器的最大轨道半径为R,磁场的磁感应强度为B.

17.如图所示,回旋加速器的两个D型盒之间接有如图所示的交变电源,电源电压为U.上方D型盒中央为质子源,质量为m电荷量为e的质子由静止开始经电场加速后,进入下方的D型盒.回旋加速器的最大轨道半径为R,磁场的磁感应强度为B.

18.
2010年11月12日从邯郸出发到广州观看当晚举行的亚运会开幕式,乘坐哪种交通工具最合适( )
A.火车B.飞机C.海轮D.汽车
19.

假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族,无论站着、坐着、走着,他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信。

内容包括:1)做手机低头族的危害;(至少两点)

         2)希望他改掉这个坏习惯。

注意:1)词数100左右;

      2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3)开头语和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:过度使用overuse

Dear Tommy,

    There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

Yours,

Li Hua

20.回旋加速器的原理是:交流电的周期和粒子做圆周运动的周期{#blank#}1{#/blank#},粒子在圆周运动的过程中一次一次地经过D型盒缝隙,两盒间的电势差一次一次地反向,粒子就会被一次一次的加速,则粒子获得的最大动能E={#blank#}2{#/blank#},可见粒子获得最大动能是由{#blank#}3{#/blank#}和D型盒的半径R决定,与加速电压{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

3.填空题(共7题)

21.
从南北半球来看,我国位于 ;从东西半球来看,我国位于
22.
目前我国人口最多的省份是 省。
23.
我国少数民族中,人口最多的少数民族是
24.
四大盆地中,位于我国第一阶梯的盆地是
25.
 是经济发展的“先行官”。
26.
的铁路称为兰新线。
27.
北方特产“东北三宝”是鹿茸、

4.解答题(共4题)

28.
如图,读图,回答下列问题.

填出图中数码所代表的地理事物名称:
邻国:①    ,②    ,③    ,④    
隔海相望的国家:⑤    ,⑥    
海域:⑦    ,⑧    
大洋:⑨    ,⑩    
29.
辨认下图中四个省级行政区的轮廓,并完成下列内容。(每空1分,共10分)

(1)图中四个省级行政区中,纬度最高的是__    _;跨经度最多的是__ _;海拔最高的是_   __;少数民族数目最多的是__    __;陆上邻国最少的是_____;完全位于我国地势第一阶梯之上的是___    。(填字母)
(2)写出图中四个省级行政区的简称:
A__________、  B___________、C__________、  D_________。
30.
读材料,完成下列要求.
材料一:我国是世界上13个最贫水的国家之一,人均水资源低于国际上一般
承认的标准,属于用水紧张的国家.水资源短缺将成为我国经济和社会发展的主要制约因素之一.
材料二:如图是我国节水标志,圆形代表地球,标志图中空白部分像一只手托起一滴水,水是由拼音字母J和S变形而成,寓意节水.

(1)我国水资源短缺的原因有哪些?
____________________________________
(2)你认为合理利用每一滴水应采取的措施有:
____________________________________
31.
我国山区面积广大,对发展经济有哪些作用?请将你的想法写出来。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    连线题:(1道)

    选择题:(19道)

    填空题:(7道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:23