如图所示，下端封闭且粗细均匀的“7”型细玻璃管，竖直部分长l=50cm，水平部分足够长，左边与大气相通，当温度t₁=27℃时，竖直管内有一段长为h=10cm的水银柱，封闭着一段长为l₁=30cm的空气柱，外界大气压始终保持P₀=76cmHg，设0℃为273K，试求：

①被封闭气柱长度为l₂=40cm时的温度t₂；

②温宿升高至t₃=177℃时，被封闭空气柱的长度l₃．

如图所示，下端封闭且粗细均匀的“7”型细玻璃管，竖直部分长l=50cm，水平部分足够长，左边与大气相通，当温度t₁=27℃时，竖直管内有一段长为h=10cm的水银柱，封闭着一段长为l₁=30cm的空气柱，外界大气压始终保持P₀=76cmHg，设0℃为273K，试求：

①被封闭气柱长度为l₂=40cm时的温度t₂；

②温宿升高至t₃=177℃时，被封闭空气柱的长度l₃．

先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

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