2013年初中毕业升学考试(甘肃兰州卷)地理

适用年级:初三
试卷号:453398

试卷类型:中考真题
试卷考试时间:2013/8/29

1.选择题(共19题)

1.
阿拉伯人主要信仰的宗教是
A.基督教B.佛教C.伊斯兰教D.道教
2.如图所示,小球由静止开始沿光滑的斜面下滑,经过A、C两位置时具有相同的(   )

3.
读“亚洲略图”图,完成以下小题。

【小题1】下列四条河流相比,结冰期最长的是
A.印度河B.黄河C.叶尼塞河D.长江
【小题2】下列河流中,注入印度洋的是
A.恒河B.长江C.鄂毕河D.勒拿河
4.
我国科学考察队去南极考察一般在11—12月抵达南极洲,主要原因是
A.此时是南极极夜时期,观测星座方便B.此时南极企鹅最多
C.此时正是南极的暖季D.此时南极没有风雪
5.

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

proud / kept out / set up / attend / help / thirsty

6.

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

proud / kept out / set up / attend / help / thirsty

7.
河西走廊是我省重要的粮仓,完成下面小题。

【小题1】地处干旱地区的河西走廊成为我省重要的“粮仓”,主要得益于(   )
A.祁连山冰雪融水
B.黄河水
C.天山冰雪融水
D.长江水
【小题2】祁连山山顶终年积雪的原因是(   )
A.纬度因素B.经度因素C.海陆因素D.地势因素
8.
近年来,全球各地强震不断,给人们的生命及财产安全带来了极大的危害。完成以下小题。
【小题1】地震来临时,教室里的学生应采取的合理措施是
A.立刻跑向室外
B.护头下蹲并躲在桌子旁边,震动结束后快速撤离
C.一直躲在教室里,待救护人员赶来救援
D.立即从窗户处外跳逃生
【小题2】(小题2)伴随地震发生,往往产生的次生地质灾害最有可能是
A.土地沙化B.滑坡C.水土流失D.土壤盐碱化
9.

阅读理解

    One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"

    He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it was going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children wen crying.

    "I want my mummy!" the boy cried."But she can't get here. I have the car." Then he had an idea."Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel."I can drive. I'll go to get her."

    "No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?"

    Rocco said. "From the top of the refrigerator."At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys.

    Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.

    It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.

    Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you grow up?"

    "A truck driver,"he said, smiling.

10.
兰州的小明寒假期间随旅行社外出旅行,短短十日行中,他感受到了一年四季的变化。请问小明的出行线路最有可能是
A.兰州至拉萨B.兰州至海南
C.兰州至大连D.兰州至上海
11.

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

    Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair P{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.

    Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c{#blank#}2{#/blank#} it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h{#blank#}3{#/blank#}, in Babylon around 2800 B. C., the e{#blank#}4{#/blank#} known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.That's because lye(碱液) b{#blank#}6{#/blank#}chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m{#blank#}7{#/blank#}with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became a{#blank#}8{#/blank#} in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.

    Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c{#blank#}9{#/blank#} Instead,it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).

    Soap became people's f{#blank#}10{#/blank#}in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.

12.
冬春季节,兰州市经常见到的自然灾害是
A.洪涝B.台风C.泥石流D.沙尘暴
13.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). He would 1 to work at the base camp.

    "I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I'll be 2,"Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3 would go wrong.

    But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4 . But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday. The men would be  6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.

    By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10  food and made myself eat. He took 11of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.

    On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13 recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 14  them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15returned. He and his men worked together again.

14.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). He would 1 to work at the base camp.

    "I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I'll be 2,"Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3 would go wrong.

    But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4 . But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday. The men would be  6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.

    By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10  food and made myself eat. He took 11of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.

    On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13 recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 14  them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15returned. He and his men worked together again.

15.
青藏地区因地势高耸而成为一个独特的地区。青藏地区平均海拔在4000米以上,有“世界屋脊”之称,许多山峰终年积雪,冰川广布,雪山连绵。据此回答以下小题。
【小题1】青藏地区最突出的自然环境特征是
A.湿热B.光热充足C.高寒D.冬冷夏热
【小题2】(小题2)青藏地区的种植业主要分布在
A.藏北高原B.昆仑山山区
C.柴达木盆地D.湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地
16.炎热的夏天,当我们打开冰箱冷冻室的门时,会有“白气”产生,其原因是水蒸气发生的物态变化是(   )
17.
读 “我国四大地理区域示意图”,完成以下小题。

【小题1】图中的①、②、③、④分别代表我国四大地理区域,其中水热资源最丰富的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
【小题2】(小题2)图中椭圆甲、乙、丙、丁中,交通网比较稠密的是
A.甲、乙B.乙、丙C.丙、丁D.甲、丁
18.人们能分辨出笛子、钢琴等不同乐器的演奏声,主要是依据声音的(   )
19.如图所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变,R2为定值电阻且电阻不为零,当滑动变阻器R1阻值为30Ω时电流表示数为0.3A,调节滑动变阻器滑片使R1阻值为20Ω时,电流表的示数可能是(   )

2.填空题(共4题)

20.
香蕉、芒果、桃子和荔枝等水果中,能够在兰州市生长的是______;椰子树不能够在我国北方生长的主要原因是________条件不足。
21.
甘肃省地处_______高原、_______高原和内蒙古高原三大高原的交会处。
22.
修建水库主要解决的是水资源________(时间、空间)分布不均的问题;跨流域调水主要解决的是水资源________(时间、空间)分布不均的问题。
23.
台湾省是我国面积最大的岛屿,它西隔________海峡与福建省相望,其行政中心是________。

3.解答题(共3题)

24.
读“巴西略图”,完成下列要求。

(1)纬度位置即某区域所处的一个大概纬度范围。根据图中提供的纬度数值简要描述巴西的纬度位置,并推断其大部分地区所处的温度带。   
(2)海陆位置即某区域与周边海域、陆地之间的相对位置。巴西海陆位置的特点是位于________东部,东临________洋。   
(3)根据自己的地理知识判断,中国和加拿大两国比较,距离巴西较近的是________。   
(4)图中阴影部分是巴西人口稠密地区,请简要描述巴西的人口分布特点。   
(5)从经济发展程度看,巴西属于________(发达、发展中)国家。
25.
读“中国略图”及“我国沿北纬32°地形剖面图”,完成下列要求。(14分)


(1)图中虚线①、②代表我国地势三级阶梯的界线,其中代表二、三级阶梯界线的是____
(2)黄河、长江均注入_________洋,其大致流向为_____________,由此判断我国地势特征是_____________
(3)长江、黄河中下游地区人口较上游地区稠密,请从地形、气候、交通三方面作一简要分析。
26.
阅读有关兰州新区的文字材料,完成下列要求。(8分)
材料兰州新区是国务院批准的第五个国家级新区,位于兰州北部秦王川盆地。新区土地集中连片,平坦开阔,价格低廉,是兰州周边地区供地价格最低的产业基地。国家大型二级自流灌溉水利工程——引大入秦工程为产业基地长期发展提供了充足优良的水源。中川机场和高速公路是兰州新区对外交通的主要依托,形成了通往兰州、西安等地的快速交通系统。新区已经把新材料产业及新能源产业、文化创意产业、生态环保产业等做为兰州战略性新兴产业的发展重点。
(1)请根据材料简要谈谈新区发展有哪些有利条件。
(2)下列选项中,不属于新区重点发展的产业是
A.高新技术产业
B.文化创意产业
C.高耗能、高污染的产业
D.生态环保产业
 
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(19道)

    填空题:(4道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:12