2014年福建尤溪县初中毕业质量检测地理试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:437866

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2014/7/14

1.选择题(共21题)

1.
读“亚洲大陆沿30°N地形剖面图”,说出亚洲的地势特点是
A.西部高东部低B.东部高西部低
C.中部高四周低D.中部低四周高
2.
2014年3月8日,由马来西亚吉隆坡飞往北京的马航MH370客机失联。请问吉隆坡的气候类型属于以下哪一种
A.B.C.D.
3.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    One day town mouse Mike went to visit his cousin Tom in the countryside. Mike lived a rich life and he loved his cousin a lot. Tom was 1 but he loved his town cousin, too. So he made his cousin Mike very welcome.

    For dinner that night Tom took out 2 he had: water and potatoes. Mike said, "Cousin, how can you eat food 3 this, but of course you can't expect anything better in the countryside! Come with me and I' 11 show you how to 4 in the big beautiful town."

    The two mice set off (出发) for the town and 5 the Town Mouse' s home late at night. "Let's have something to eat and drink after 6 long trip," said the Town Mouse. They went into a big dining room. There the two mice had fruit, meat and cakes and drank milk and juice.

    Then they 7 a loud noise (响声). "What's that?" asked Tom. "It is only the dogs of the house," answered Mike. "Only?" said Tom. "I don't like that 8 at my dinner."

    At that time two large dogs came in the dining room. The two mice ran away 9 and hid (隐藏) under a chair.

    "Goodbye, Cousin," said Tom.

    "What? Are you 10 so soon?" said the other.

    "Yes," Tom answered. "I think it's better to enjoy my potatoes at home than meat here."

4.
中东石油原来由波斯湾沿岸装船向外运输,现在修通了波斯湾通往地中海的输油管道,从地中海沿岸装船运输,这种改变(   )
①能缩短中东石油运往我国的距离  ②能缩短中东石油运往西欧的距离 
③能缩短中东石油运往美国的距离 ④能缩短中东石油运往日本的距离。
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
5.阅读理解

    Here are the messages Lois took for people in her office.


Message For Mr. Ford     Date (日期) July 2nd

Time 12:10 p.m.

()Urgent(紧急的)  (√)Not urgent

()Don't call back   (√) Call back at 545-1245

Message: Mr. Gomez of Big World Bank called. He wants to meet with you tomorrow.


Message For Ms. Lee     Date July 2nd

Time 12:15 p.m.

(√)Urgent          ()Not urgent

()Don' t call back   (√) Call back at 267-3722

Message: Mr. Hiram needs to cancel (取消) today's meeting. He wants to have it at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.


Message For Mr. Green   Date July 2nd

Time 12:25 p.m.

()Urgent          (√)Not urgent

(√)Don't call back   ()Call back at 554-2781

Message: Dr. Jee's office called to remind (提醒) about the appointment (预约) on Friday.


Message For Ms. Brown   Date July 2nd

Time 12:40 p.m.

(√)Urgent         ()Not urgent

(√)Don't call back   ()Call back at 681-7561

Message: Your daughter's school Called. Susie doesn't feel well. Please pick her up.

6.
近年来,我国对南极地区进行科学考察的同时,对北极地区也进行科学考察。2004年7月28日我国在北极地区建立科学考察站是
A.长城站B.中山站C.昆仑站D.黄河站
7.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

    Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training (训练) group and the concert(音乐会) group. Everyone starts in the training group!

     "When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to practice outside."

    After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."

    Playing an instrument (乐器) is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate (集中注意力). "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork."

    Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident (自信的). As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it."

8.
2013年11月15日,中央决定放开“单独二孩”,这是我国进入21世纪以来生育政策的重大调整完善,是国家人口发展的重要战略决策。此政策主要考虑的是
A.人口增长迅速加快B.人口压力得到根本缓解
C.延缓老龄化速度D.中国经济发展迅速
9.This kind of thing is common and it {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(happen) all the time.
10.
下列少数民族与其节日对应正确的是
A.傣族——中秋节B.蒙古族——赛龙舟
C.汉族——那达慕大会D.藏族——雪顿节
11.
小明在旅游时发现,吐鲁番见到用十字中空的砖砌成的“晾房”,而在绍兴见到砖墙斜顶房。这反映我国气候的
A.北温南热B.东温西热
C.北湿南干D.东南湿西北干
12.Of all the restaurants here Mapo Restaurant is the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(popular).
13.
南水北调东线工程于2013年5月30日试通水,这将会大大缓解以下哪个地区用水紧张的状况( )
A.东北B.西北C.华北D.东南
14.The{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(win) of the talent show is my brother and he got a big prize.
15.
下列做法符合因地制宜、可持续发展的是
A.东北林区伐木种粮B.西北牧区退耕种草
C.云贵高原陡坡开荒D.洞庭湖沿岸围湖造田
16.
长江沿江地带不仅水运便利,全国性的铁路干线也很多,经过武汉、南昌的铁路干线分别是
A.京沪线、京广线B.京九线、京广线
C.焦柳线、京九线D.京广线、京九线
17.
向莆铁路是福建省第一条连接中国中部地区和内陆腹地的快速铁路,是名副其实的国民经济大动脉,对加强海峡两岸经济区与长三角、珠江三角和中西部地区良性互动,扩大两岸交流合作,具有十分重要的意义。回答下列问题。
【小题1】以下地点中,没有经过向莆铁路的是
A.尤溪B.清流C.将乐D.泰宁
【小题2】(小题2)向莆铁路沿线很多名胜风景区,被称为“最美的铁路线”。其中被列入世界自然遗产名录的是
A.将乐玉华洞B.尤溪九阜山
C.泰宁大金湖D.建宁金饶山
18.
西北地区因受降水的影响,地面植被自东向西的分布状况是(  )
A.森林—草原—荒漠B.荒漠—荒漠草原—草原
C.荒漠—草原—森林D.草原—荒漠草原—荒漠
19.We saw the five{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(win) of the competition get their prizes on TV.
20.
一个城市都具有文化传承的著名建筑。下列不能代表北京历史文化传统的是
A.四合院B.水立方C.胡同D.牌楼
21.This hotel's service is friendlier than any other Hotel in town. (改为同义句)

This hotel's service is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}in town

2.填空题(共1题)

22.
学校准备明天春游,晚上小明看了中央电视台天气预报后,高兴的说:“明天一定能去了。”请问他看到了以下哪个天气符号

3.解答题(共5题)

23.
读“世界分布图”,回答下列问题。(8分)

(1)南回归线自西向东,依次穿过的大洲是:_____洲、______洲、______洲。(写代号)
(2)跨经度最广的大洲是_________洲。(写代号)
(3)C、D两大洲的分界线是_______,其东侧为______洋,西侧为______洋。(写名称)
(4)2014年世界杯足球赛将在6月13日于巴西举行。请问巴西属于____洲。(写代号)
24.
(题文)读“俄罗斯略图”和“日本略图”,回答下列问题。(10分)

(1)俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家,地跨亚欧两洲,读“俄罗斯图”,亚欧两洲分界线的山脉E_____山。
(2)读“俄罗斯图”写出河流名称:G_______河,流向为_______,注入______洋。
(3)俄罗斯自然资源丰富,写出图中字母代表工业区名称:A_________C_________。工业区布局的特点是_________________________________________________。
(4)日本领土主要由四个大岛组成,读“日本图”图中C_______岛屿,F是_______山,它是一座著名的活火山。
(5)日本矿产资源贫乏,但利用本国优势发展加工贸易经济,其工业主要分布在______________________。
25.
下图是“中国政区图”,读图回答下列问题。

(1)我国邻国中,面积最大的国家代号是_________,既与我国陆地相邻又与我国隔海相望的国家代号是________。
(2)我国濒临的海洋中,属于内海的代号是_______,名称为_________。
(3)省级行政区图中代号⑤的全称是________,代号④的全称是_________。
(4)图中Ⅰ和Ⅱ为中国二条大河,代表长江的是______。长江为中国东西交通大动脉,被称为_________。
26.
(题文)读“我国四大地理区域示意图”,回答下列问题。(9分)

(1)图中A是________山脉,与我国_______毫米年等降水量线接近,界线B处为_________山脉,与我国______毫米年等降水量接近。
(2)图中甲是_________地区,由于距海较远,该区最主要气候特点是_________。该地区牛羊成群,主要土地利用类型是___________。
(3)三明市位于四大地理区域中的_______地区,该市最主要的气象灾害是_______。
27.
黄土高原是世界上最大的黄土堆积区,它东起太行山,西至乌鞘岭,南连秦岭,北抵长城。读下图,回答下列问题。(8分)

(1)写出图中数字表示的地理事物名称:
山脉:①___________、③_____________;河流:④____________。
(2)黄土高原的地表特征是_______________________________________________。
(3)造成黄土高原水土流失的原因,从降水来看______________,此外还有_____________等自然原因。
(4)治理黄土高原水土流失的主要生物措施是_______________________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(21道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:14