2013届浙江省杭州市江南实验学校九年级5月月考语文卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:43615

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2013/6/25

1.选择题(共6题)

1.
依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(3分)
①有些学生到了初三阶段,仍然________于电脑游戏的虚拟世界之中,荒废了少年时代最美好的岁月。
②荣辱观是世界观、价值观与人生观的具体反映,它________着人们的道德行为。
③小说《俗世奇人》中的泥人张﹑刷子李、快手刘这些民间艺人个个本领高超,让读者佩服得________。
A.沉湎支配顶礼膜拜B.沉浸主宰顶礼膜拜
C.沉浸主宰五体投地D.沉湎支配五体投地
2.

We shouldn't be too crazy about learning English, ______ it is also too extreme to cancel English classes in schools.

3.

阅读理解

    Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they have a lot of stress in the new culture. This feeling is often called “culture shock” and it is important to learn how to deal with culture shock. First of all, you should know that everyone in a new situation will go through some form of culture shock. There are four general stages of cultural adjustment(适应).

    The first stage is usually referred to as the honeymoon stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting, and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.

    The second stage is called the withdrawal stage. The excitement that you felt before changes to frustration(沮丧) as you find it difficult to deal with new problems. The language is hard to learn; friends are hard to make; simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick.

    If you are one of those who manage to stick it out (坚持下来), you will enter the third stage---- the recovery stage. At this point, you'll feel more confident in the new culture. You'll start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.

    The last stage is the stability stage---- this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture. At this stage, you will behave well in the new culture, and prefer some aspects(方面) of the new culture to your own culture.

    There is, in a sense, a fifth stage to this process. If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture, you may experience what is called “reverse culture shock”. This means that you may find aspects of your own culture “foreign”, because you're so used to the new culture. Reverse culture shock is usually pretty mild(温和的) and doesn't last for very long.

4.
下列句子的标点符号使用全都正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.细数一年的忙忙碌碌,有多少成为了我们岁月的珍藏?回顾一年的点点滴滴,又有几何镶上了人性的金边?我们是为这黑夜的绵长击鼓欢呼,还是为明天的曙光呐喊助威?
B.“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”。即使在艰难困顿之中,诗圣杜甫忧国忧民的情怀还是表现得淋漓尽致。
C.这大概就是懦弱者和坚强者的区别:前者在困难面前不战自退,后者总是直面困难,并勇敢地跨越一道道樊篱。
D.几个爱好文学的青年,就在老人的关爱、提携下慢慢开花、结果,终于进入了那向往已久的艺术殿堂。
5.

I wasn't blaming anyone; I         said errors like this could be avoided.

6.

阅读理解

    You may think that light pollution isn't something extraordinarily important. You may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment that light pollution does. But light pollution is serious.

    Light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow you can see at night above cities and towns. Light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. Light pollution is the light that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere.

    Urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the world's population can no longer see the Milky Way(银河) with the naked eye(肉眼). Many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog above their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our  night-time environment as well. Astronomers are calling for the dark places on Earth to be preserved as national parks.

    Lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying, and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. Sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔)may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts(度假胜地) for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape predators(食肉动物). Because their necks aren't yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. A car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting off the ocean waves. Birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. The bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other tall structures.

    On an individual level, people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. The stars above us are priceless heritage— for not only for astronomers but for all humans. More of our children should be able to look up at night and see the Milk Way.

2.现代文阅读(共1题)

7.
阅读下面的文章
稀土扼住了谁的咽喉
最近,中国出于对环境保护和资源的可持续利用等方面的考虑,大幅度降低稀土的产量和出口,使得日本、美国叫苦不迭。稀土到底为何物,能如此牵动日、美的神经?
  稀土其实是一系列元素的统称,包括铼、镧、镨、钕、钐、钇等。如果将石油比作“工业血液”的话,那么稀土就是“工业维生素”。别看总需求量不大,但离了它,合金、超导材料、微电子材料和激光设备等众多高科技产品都将成为“无米之炊”。特别是在材料方面,稀土元素加入一点即可起到“点石成金”的效果,将普通金属转化为特种合金。这些合金和电子产品除了民用销售外,更多是为军用而开发,能够为武器带来革命性突破。
  稀土元素铼与“太空金属”钛制成的钛铼合金,具有惊人的强度和硬度,可以用来制造一些处于极恶劣环境下的武器装备。冷战时期,前苏联用钛铼合金制造的M级核潜艇,艇身可抵抗1000多米深处海水的巨大压力(相当于100多个大气压),最大下潜深度更是深达惊人的1250米,而当时美军鱼雷的使用极限深度也只有800米。所以美军当时对前苏联核潜艇是“听”得见、打不着,只能“望艇”兴叹,一筹莫展。
  不光是在深海,天空中也有稀土合金的身影。在海湾战争中因多次成功截获“飞毛腿”导弹而崭露头角的“爱国者”导弹,是目前世界上最有效的中短距离防空武器,也是美国战区导弹防御系统的最后一道“保险”。“爱国者”能获得如此显赫的地位,全靠自身出色的性能。要知道,导弹在空中直接击中以3倍至4倍音速高速飞行的敌方导弹,是件很不容易的事,这就好比要求用子弹来拦截子弹一样困难。而“爱国者”导弹不仅做到了,而且干得漂亮,这还主要得益于其精确制导系统。“爱国者”的制导系统使用了钐钴磁体和钕铁硼磁体用于电子束聚焦装置,该装置可以精确地追踪和定位目标导弹,直到锁定。
  强大的“陆战之王”坦克,也需要稀土科技的武装才能在现代战场上更好地战斗和生存。美军M1坦克目前是全球最先进的坦克之一,它在伊拉克战争中做到先敌发现和先敌开火,是因为它拥有比伊军坦克更先进的火控系统。M1坦克装备了含有稀土元素钕钇铝的石榴石激光测距机,在晴朗的白天能达到近4000米的瞄准距离,而伊军装备的前苏联T-72坦克激光测距只有2000多米,在战斗中很多T-72还没有瞄准M1就已经被对方摧毁。另外,M1坦克也是夜战好手,它装备了含有稀土镧元素的夜视仪,伊军坦克到了夜里就一摸黑,被动挨打。
  不过,美军这些先进装备再厉害,没有了稀土,就无法被制造出来。这些装备中的很多零件,是由日本为美军生产的。中国对稀土的出口控制,会令美国人为自己使用的高科技武器支付更多的美元。而日本人失去的不仅仅是相当一部分销售高端电子产品的利润,或许还有美国人的保护伞。在丧失巨大利润的同时,也丧失了对邻国说“不”的资格。
【小题1】指出下列句子中划线词语在文中的具体含义。(4分)
(1)如果将石油比作“工业血液”的话,那么稀土就是“工业维生素”。
(2)特别是在材料方面,稀土元素加入一点即可起到“点石成金”的效果。
【小题2】文中写美国M1坦克在伊拉克战争中的表现有什么作用?(3分)
【小题3】稀土为什么能“扼住日、美咽喉”?结合全文分点回答。(4分)
【小题4】阅读下面的链接文字,联系文章内容,请就维护国家安全及世界和平方面谈谈你的认识。(3分)
【链接】2005年中国稀土产量占全世界的96%;出口量世界第一,中国产量的60%用于出口,出口量占国际贸易的63%以上,而且中国是世界上惟一大量供应不同等级、不同品种稀土产品的国家。可以说,中国是在敞开了门不计成本地向世界供应。而中国的大方,造就了一些国家的贪婪。由于并未真正认识到稀土战略价值,导致中国的稀土开发变成了不折不扣的资源浪费——生产无序、竞争无度。一拥而上的盲目开发以及宏观规划水平低劣,导致中国稀土科技远远落后于发达国家。鉴于稀土在提升军事科技方面的显著作用,如果任这种趋势发展,中国出口的稀土有朝一日将构成对中国国家安全以及世界和平严重的威胁,中国将为其短视以及不负责任的生产开发付出代价。

3.综合性学习(共1题)

8.
下面这段话有三处语病,请指出并加以修改。
①2012年1月13日,在浙江省博物馆武林区馆,由社科院考古研究所与省博物馆联合举办了“考古中华”展览隆重开幕。②浙江省文博单位的代表近百人左右参加了开幕式,并兴致勃勃地参观了展览。③此次展览是“考古中华”展览全国巡展的第6站,同时也是迄今举办的浙江省规模最大的中国考古学研究成果展览。

4.其他(共1题)

9.
在下面一段话的横线上填写恰当的内容,使上下文意连贯,合乎表达中心。(3分)
长久以来,很多人对华裔的印象都很刻板,认为华裔多是书呆子。华裔通常会有很高的教育背景,通常会弹钢琴、拉小提琴或通晓其它乐器,但运动往往和华裔绝缘,华裔似乎也不愿在体育运动上浪费时间。林书豪的出现, ,也让华裔父母受到触动。毕竟林书豪曾就读于哈佛大学,在功课优异之外兼顾体育足以令华裔父母们惊叹不已。一些分析机构认为,林书豪的成功,很可能会改变不少华裔父母对孩子未来的规划,至少会让他们
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

    综合性学习:(1道)

    其他:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:4