2011-2012学年湖南省广益实验中学七年级下学期期末考试地理试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:433609

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2012/7/17

1.选择题(共34题)

1.
如图甲、乙、丙、丁分别代表四个大洲,据此回答问题。

【小题1】关于大洲轮廓图、名称、地理特征的描述,正确的是
A.甲-亚洲-被太平洋、大西洋、印度洋包围的大洲
B.乙-非洲-黑种人的故乡
C.丙-南美洲-季风气候最为典型的大洲
D.丁-北美洲-中部高、四周低,河流呈放射状
【小题2】下列示意图能正确反映甲洲河流流向的是

【小题3】关于四个大洲人口的叙述正确的有
A.世界上人口超过1亿的国家,大多数在甲洲
B.乙洲是世界上人口最多的大洲
C.丙洲是世界上人口自然增长最快的大洲
D.丁洲是世界上人口密度最大的大洲
【小题4】下列各大洲之中,既有昼极夜现象,又有阳光直射现象的是
A甲、乙洲     B.甲、丙洲   C.乙、丙洲 D.丙、丁洲
2.

I {#blank#}1{#/blank#} already{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (finish) reading the book.

3.
读图,甲、乙两同学,就非洲赤道附近东、西部气候差异产生的主要因素展开了讨论,其结果有以下四个,你认为最主要的因素是(   )
A.纬度因素
B.海陆因素
C.地形地势因素
D.洋流因素
4.
请在图中找到呼玛、赤塔、华沙、鹿特丹四个城市。这四个城市纬度差异很小,但气候差异很大。据图回答问题。

【小题1】关于四地气候变化的叙述,正确的是
A.从东向西气温年较差逐渐减小,年降水量逐渐增大
B.从东向西气温年较差逐渐减小,年降水量先减小后增大
C.从东向西气温年较差逐渐增大,年降水量先减小后增大
D.从东向西气温年较差逐渐增大,年降水量先增大后减小
【小题2】根据图中所示信息判断,欧洲明显的气候特征是
A.季风气候显著B.大陆性特征显著
C.海洋性特征显著D.垂直变化明显
5.
下列地跨两大洲的国家是:
①日本    ②埃及 ③土耳其   ④巴西    ⑤澳大利亚 ⑥法国
A.①②B.②③C.④⑤D.⑤⑥
6.
湄公河是亚洲一条重要的国际性河流,被称为“亚洲多瑙河”。据此回答下面小题。
【小题1】有关湄公河的叙述,正确的是 (   )
A.亚洲流经国家最多的河流B.亚洲水力资源最丰富的河流
C.亚洲航运最发达的河流D.亚洲流量最大的河流
【小题2】湄公河流经的东南亚地区典型的地表形态是(  )
A.远看是山,近看成川B.地势低平,平原广布
C.山河相间,纵列分布D.地势高峻,雪峰相连
【小题3】湄公河三角洲种植的最主要的粮食作物是(    )
A.天然橡胶B.玉米C.小麦D.水稻
7.

用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。

one  she  baseball  other  such  skill  try  on  sport  for

The Right Sport

      There are a lot of sports, so you might not have found the one {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you. Lots of kids try soccer and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. But what if your best {#blank#}3{#/blank#} is going to be volleyball, cheerleading(拉拉队), or gymnastics(体操)? You'll have to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it and find out.

      Some kids are naturally graceful. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} are strong. And still others have great aim(目标). Different sports need different {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, so you'll want to try different sports to find {#blank#}7{#/blank#} that suits you. Some activities you might not think of as sports, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} as karate(空手道) or cheerleading, but they are great for staying active.

      If you don't like being {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a team that much, you might consider individual sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or {#blank#}10{#/blank#} own. You can do these sports competitively or just for the fun of doing them.

8.

用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。

one  she  baseball  other  such  skill  try  on  sport  for

The Right Sport

      There are a lot of sports, so you might not have found the one {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you. Lots of kids try soccer and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. But what if your best {#blank#}3{#/blank#} is going to be volleyball, cheerleading(拉拉队), or gymnastics(体操)? You'll have to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it and find out.

      Some kids are naturally graceful. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} are strong. And still others have great aim(目标). Different sports need different {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, so you'll want to try different sports to find {#blank#}7{#/blank#} that suits you. Some activities you might not think of as sports, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} as karate(空手道) or cheerleading, but they are great for staying active.

      If you don't like being {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a team that much, you might consider individual sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or {#blank#}10{#/blank#} own. You can do these sports competitively or just for the fun of doing them.

9.

用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。

one  she  baseball  other  such  skill  try  on  sport  for

The Right Sport

      There are a lot of sports, so you might not have found the one {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you. Lots of kids try soccer and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. But what if your best {#blank#}3{#/blank#} is going to be volleyball, cheerleading(拉拉队), or gymnastics(体操)? You'll have to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it and find out.

      Some kids are naturally graceful. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} are strong. And still others have great aim(目标). Different sports need different {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, so you'll want to try different sports to find {#blank#}7{#/blank#} that suits you. Some activities you might not think of as sports, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} as karate(空手道) or cheerleading, but they are great for staying active.

      If you don't like being {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a team that much, you might consider individual sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or {#blank#}10{#/blank#} own. You can do these sports competitively or just for the fun of doing them.

10.
关于下列地区的叙述,错误的是
A.东南亚是世界上海外华人分布最集中的地区
B.南亚人口超过1亿的国家有3个
C.西亚的石油主要输往西欧、美国和俄罗斯
D.欧洲西部发达国家分布最多
11.

When I arrived at the office, the meeting {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (be) on for ten minutes.

12.
西亚地区一些国家的人们夜晚常把床铺安排在屋顶上,是因为
A.当地气候炎热,极少下雨B.可以欣赏美丽的星空
C.当地昼夜温差大D.当地气候温和湿润
13.

用方框所给的选项完成对话。

A: Hi, Mark. Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

B: Sure, Kitty. I'm free. What are we going to do at the party?

A: {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  We'll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.

B: Really? You mean he doesn't know the party al all?

A: {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We've also prepared some gifts for him.

B: Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

A: It's in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.

B: OK. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

A. See you.                

B. Yes, that's right.

C. Will you help me?        

D. Where is the party?

E. We're going to play some games.

F. Shall we buy some fruit?

14.
读某区域示意图,完成问题。

【小题1】图中A河流流经的地形区是
A.印度河平原B.湄公河平原
C.密西西比河平原D.恒河平原
【小题2】下面对B地形区的地势判断最准确的是
A.西北高、东南低B.东北高,西南低
C.南高北低D.中间高、四周低
【小题3】对于该地区面积最大、人口最多的国家主要信仰的宗教是
A.佛教B.印度教C.基督教D.伊斯兰教
15.

根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。

    I was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. The seat in front sat a very pretty 1. She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress.

    The rest of the flight was boring, 2 as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing at a gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. I said to her that I had noticed her on the flight to St. Louis and she had on a pretty dress. She said “3”, I asked what flight she was taking? She said to “Phoenix”. We had a two-hour stop, so I asked her 4 she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink. She said “Sure”. We introduced 5 on the way. To our surprised, we are the same name—Phyllis.

    As we sat she began telling me that the6 told her she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visit her children 7 she began taking treatment. She then told me that she had never flown before.

    She was afraid she would 8 at the airport and not be able to find her way to the gate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two 9 she was there. She prayed(祈祷), that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airport. She then asked me “Are you an Angel God has 10”? No, I told her I wasn't an angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer? Yes.

16.

Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.

17.

Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.

18.
下面有关法国地形说法正确的是
①东南高,西北低    ②西北高,东南低    ③以平原、丘陵为主  ④以高原、山地为主
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
19.
不属于欧洲河流特点的是
A.河流短小B.流量大,流量稳定
C.航运价值大D.流量小,流量不稳定
20.
下列关于法国工业经济的叙述,正确的是(    )
A.法国铁、煤较少,需要大量进口B.法国核电比重占电力比重高达40%
C.法国工业以轻工业为主D.法国飞机、汽车制造业在世界占有突出的地位
21.
有关法国的农业集中区和主要的粮食作物对应正确的是
A.巴黎盆地-小麦B.中央高原-玉米
C.西欧平原-棉花D.地中海沿岸-葡萄
22.

根据首字母提示完成短文填空。

       Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

       All of a sudden, a l{#blank#}2{#/blank#} wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.

       But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s{#blank#}3{#/blank#}, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”

       That little girl t{#blank#}4{#/blank#} me something.

       Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like replying  with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m{#blank#}5{#/blank#} saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”

       One thing is for sure-life is always going to make us f{#blank#}6{#/blank#} unexpected problems,  however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

      No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b{#blank#}8{#/blank#}“Oh, no.”

     So the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.

23.

______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.

24.
(题文)关于非洲物产的叙述,正确的是
A.非洲是咖啡的原产地,但咖啡需大量进口
B.非洲大型野生动物的种类居各大洲首位
C.非洲粮食作物中小麦的种植面积最广
D.非洲石油储量大,但缺少黄金、金刚石等矿产
25.
(题文)有人称非洲是集“富饶大陆”和“饥饿大陆”为一体的大洲。这样称呼是因为非洲(  )
A.富人和穷人并存
B.自然资源丰富而粮食供应不足
C.不同国家贫富悬殊
D.人口多而经济落后
26.
(题文)美国硅谷所在城市以及其重要工业部门分别是()
A.旧金山宇航工业B.旧金山电子工业C.洛杉矶宇航工业D.洛杉矶电子工业
27.- Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
- _____.
28.- Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
- _____.
29.
读美国农业分布图,回答问题。

【小题1】图中显示的美国现代农业的突出特点是
A.高度机械化B.高度商品化
C.地区专门化D.高度工业化
【小题2】从图中信息可知,③农业带发展的有利条件是
①人口稠密,市场广阔 ②水陆交通发达,便于运输
③气候冷湿,有利于牧草生长  ④新兴工业发达
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
30.
读大洲地形图,回答问题。

【小题1】关于该大洲的叙述,不正确的是
A.该大洲经济最发达的国家是巴西
B.该大洲有“世界人种大熔炉”之称
C.该大洲是世界上最湿润的大洲
D.该大洲居民主要信仰伊斯兰教
【小题2】关于南美洲地形的叙述,正确的是
A.南美洲东部平原和高原相间分布
B.亚马孙平原为世界上最大的平原,纵贯南美洲西部
C.巴西高原为世界上海拔最高的高原
D.安第斯山脉为世界上最高大的山脉
31.
如图属于南极洲代表动物的是
32.

根据所给汉语完成 下列句子,每空一词。

33.
我国在两极地区一共建设四个科考站,如图。完成问题。

【小题1】四个科考站中,没有极昼极夜现象的科考站是
A.黄河站B.昆仑站C.中山站D.长城站
【小题2】南极洲和北冰洋的绝大部分都位于寒带,但南极洲的年均气温比北冰洋低得多,其原因是
①北冰洋的纬度位置比南极洲低 ②南极洲地势比北冰洋高
③南极洲被冰雪覆盖,对阳光反射强    ④北冰洋海面吸收的太阳辐射多
A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
【小题3】小明列举了我国南极科学考察队在南极考察时可能遇见的危险,其中不可信的是
A.暴风雪在冰原上不停地咆哮,使人晕眩迷途
B.酷烈的寒冷,给队员留下无情的冻伤印记
C.遭受暴雨袭击,科考站被淹没
D.冰雪覆盖冰隙、冰沟随时有可能吞没考察队员
34.

根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。

2.解答题(共4题)

35.
澳大利亚矿产资源分布图与日本主要工业区分布图,回答下列问题。

(1)在矿产资源方面,两国的主要区别是 。
(2)日本从澳大利亚进口的矿产主要有  
(3)日本的工业区集中分布在_______。
(4)日本是一个多火山地震的国家,其原因是 。
(5)组成日本领土的四个大岛中,面积最大的是 。
(6)澳大利亚的最大港口城市是   
(7)位于澳大利亚境内的建筑物是  
A.①B.②C.③D.④
36.
读材料和地图,回答下列各题。(12分)
根据索马里地区海盗猖獗的情况,在联合国的协调下,2011年7月18日中国海军第九批护航编队从湛江某军港码头解缆起航,赴亚丁湾、索马里海域接替第八批护航编队执行护航任务。甲战士地理知识渊博,航行途中向战友介绍航线附近区域的地理特征。请根据以上材料和右图完成甲战士介绍的内容。

(1)中国海军到索马里海域,途经太平洋和印度洋,连接这两个大洋的A为_________海峡。
(2)图1中的B、C、F为亚洲的三个分区,其中B分区为______,B、F两地区最主要的气候类型是
(3)C是世界上__________(资源)储量最大的地区,该资源集中分布在___________湾及其沿岸地区,该资源运往西欧的最近海上路线:波斯湾→E ____(海峡)→印度洋→红海→D_________(运河)→地中海→直布罗陀海峡→西欧。
37.
读欧洲西部示意图,回答下列问题(6分)

(1)2012年夏季奥运会将在图中A (国家名称)举行。
(2)如果你要乘船游峡湾,观看午夜的太阳,应该选择去    (国家代号)
(3)A、B、C、D四国按经济发展水平划分,均属于 国家。
38.
读非洲图和拉丁美洲图,回答问题。

(1)写出图中数字所代表的地理事物的名称。①_________海,D_________高原。
(2)非洲与拉丁美洲主要位于“五带”中的_________。
(3)拉丁美洲的________种人数量与比重超过了其他任何大洲。
(4)A、B、C三条河流中水流量较大的两条河流是___,其水量较大的气候因素是___。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(34道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:15