2015-2016学年江苏无锡钱桥中学八年级下学期第一次月考语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:43222

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2016/5/19

1.选择题(共5题)

1.
对下面病句的修改不正确的一项是 (    ) 
A.由于团省委的一系列关爱活动,使留守儿童感受到了大家庭的温暖。(去掉“由于”或者“使”)
B.3月14日,十届全国人大四次会议通过并审议了“十一五发展规划纲要”的决议。(“通过并审议”改为“审议并通过”)
C.这篇报告列举了大量事实,控诉了人类破坏自然,滥杀动物。(“控诉”改为“揭露”)
D.北京奥委会召开新闻发布会,举办第一届奥运歌曲征集活动。(在“举办”前加“宣布”)
2.
将下列句子组成一段话,排序正确的是(   )
①“柴门闻犬吠,风雪夜归人”,是江南雪夜,更深人静后的景况。
②“前村深雪里,昨夜一枝开”又到了第二天的早晨,和狗一样喜欢雪的村童来报告村景了。
③一提到雨,也就必然的要想到雪:“晚来天欲雪,能饮一杯无?”自然是江南日暮的雪景。
④“寒沙梅影路,微雪酒香村”,则雪月梅的冬宵三友,会合在一道,在吟诗作对了。
A.③④②①B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①②④
3.

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In the tenth grade, I worked at an animal hospital in my spare time. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, I  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(get) something more important.

  The hospital {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(lie) in a poor place of the city. One Saturday, a man and his little son walked in and opened a box  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(careful). There was a cat in the box, and something was wrong {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the cat’s left eye. But the man didn’t have enough money to pay for the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(near) animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(cry). At that time, an old woman walked up to them and told the man that she would pay for the medicine. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(health) cat.

  I always thought it was the right thing to help a person  {#blank#}8{#/blank#} was in trouble, but I only saw that {#blank#}9{#/blank#} TV or in movies before. What the woman did made me believe that these things did happen in real life. Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone in need 30. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} not, I think of this woman, and then I have the courage to do it.

4.

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In the tenth grade, I worked at an animal hospital in my spare time. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, I  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(get) something more important.

  The hospital {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(lie) in a poor place of the city. One Saturday, a man and his little son walked in and opened a box  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(careful). There was a cat in the box, and something was wrong {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the cat’s left eye. But the man didn’t have enough money to pay for the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(near) animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(cry). At that time, an old woman walked up to them and told the man that she would pay for the medicine. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(health) cat.

  I always thought it was the right thing to help a person  {#blank#}8{#/blank#} was in trouble, but I only saw that {#blank#}9{#/blank#} TV or in movies before. What the woman did made me believe that these things did happen in real life. Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone in need 30. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} not, I think of this woman, and then I have the courage to do it.

5.

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In the tenth grade, I worked at an animal hospital in my spare time. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, I  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(get) something more important.

  The hospital {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(lie) in a poor place of the city. One Saturday, a man and his little son walked in and opened a box  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(careful). There was a cat in the box, and something was wrong {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the cat’s left eye. But the man didn’t have enough money to pay for the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(near) animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(cry). At that time, an old woman walked up to them and told the man that she would pay for the medicine. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(health) cat.

  I always thought it was the right thing to help a person  {#blank#}8{#/blank#} was in trouble, but I only saw that {#blank#}9{#/blank#} TV or in movies before. What the woman did made me believe that these things did happen in real life. Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone in need 30. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} not, I think of this woman, and then I have the courage to do it.

2.现代文阅读(共1题)

6.

安全的空中旅行
①现在,长途旅行乘坐飞机是最节省时间的方式,但总有些人会认为飞机不安全。即使不得不乘坐飞机出行,整个飞行过程也是惶恐不安的。为什么人们会觉得乘坐飞机不安全呢?他们在担心什么?
②很多人认为在陆地上行驶的交通工具,不管汽车还是火车,如果遇到机械故障,一般可以停下来检修,等待故障解除或救援,而飞机就不同了。其实这种担心有些杞人忧天,现代化的民航客机一般都有2—4台涡轮风扇发动机,即使在飞行中一台发动机停工,也可以使用另外的发动机,安全地降落在附近的机场。相反,如果你认为地面上的交通工具可以在行驶中随便停车检修,那真是大错特错了。近年来无论是在公路上还是在高铁上,都出现过因停车而造成的重大事故。
③颠簸在飞行中比较常见。遇到气流颠簸,飞机就变成了一个载着几百人的过山车,忽上忽下,乘客轻则心惊肉跳,重则人仰马翻……我们不得不承认,飞机颠簸起来可不像汽车在路面上颠簸那样。大型客机飞行在大气对流层的上部,接近平流层的底部(8000—11000米),对流层就是风雨雷电的所在之处。还好,现代客机一般都装备气象雷达,通过雷达回波图可以准确判断前方的雨云,再加上地面航空气象部门的预报,基本上可以避开恶劣天气。
④不过,阳光明媚时,你也别洋洋得意,高空中才真是“无风三尺浪”。即使在没有云的高空,飞机也经常遇到“晴空颠簸”。这是大气活动造成的,通常出现在6000米以上的高空,是与对流云团无关的乱流,气象雷达也监测不到。遇到这种颠簸也不可怕,飞行员有足够的反应时间和处理预案,乘客只要乖乖地听从空乘人员的要求,在座椅上系好安全带,感受一下肾上腺素上升的刺激就好了。
⑤有些第一次坐飞机的乘客会问:为什么不给我降落伞?万一……我还可以跳伞!跳伞这事可不是一般人能完成的,跳伞这项运动可不像街头篮球一样,随随便便找个地方就可以开展。从几千米高、-40℃左右的空中跳伞,呼吸着 稀薄的空气、面对未知的着陆点,你还有勇气和自信吗?而且几百人从4—6个舱门跳出飞机,你以为你是空降兵吗?
⑥实际上,在绝大多数航空事故中,飞机仍然是可控的。在可控的情况下迫降,成功率非常高。与其盲目惊慌地跳出飞机,还不如把身家性命交给经验丰富的飞行员,让他从容地化险为夷。
⑦无数事例证明:  。据统计,民用飞机造成多人伤亡的事故率约为三百万分之一。也就是说,要积累三百万个航班,意味着你每天坐一次飞机,也要8200年才有可能遇到一次飞行事故。
(选自《科学Fans》2012年第12期,有删节)
【小题1】通读全文,说说为什么空中旅行是安全的。
答:____________________________________________________________________
【小题2】本文说明内容是“安全的空中旅行”,第②段却花了大量笔墨写陆地上的交通工具,请
谈谈这样写的好处。
答:____________________________________________________________________
【小题3】给第⑦段横线处填上一句恰当的话,使句子符合文意。
答:____________________________________________________________________
【小题4】本文第⑥段中加点的词语“绝大多数”可以去掉吗?为什么?
答:____________________________________________________________________
  

3.其他(共1题)

7.
下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当的一项是 (  )
A.换一个角度看问题,长处或许正是短处。
B.要正确认识自己,根据自身条件发展自己。
C.学会扬长避短,才能减少失败的可能性。
D.找到合适的竞争对手,才能砥砺自己成长。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(5道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

    其他:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1