2014年湖南祁阳县浯溪镇二中初中学业水平模拟三地理试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:429495

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2014/10/14

1.选择题(共22题)

1.
下列属于南极洲代表动物的是(  )
A.B.
C.D.
2.
星期天,小玲一家三口到华山去春游,她发现山上气温比山下低,形成这种现象的主要原因是( )
A.经度差异B.纬度差异C.海拔差异D.海陆差异
3.
永州近邻广东夏秋季节多台风,其对应的天气符号是( )
A.AB.BC.CD.D
4.
①、②、③、④四地,人口最稀疏的是 (    )
A.①B.②C.③D.④
5.
“中部高,四周低”是亚洲地形的一大特征,受其影响亚洲河流的特点是()
A.内流区面积广大
B.呈放射状分布
C.多长河
D.流量的季节变化大
6.
读图,有关甲、乙两国的叙述正确的是( )。
A.甲国的城市、人口及工业区主要分布在西部沿海
B.乙国的城市和人口主要分布在内陆地区
C.甲国的工业产品主要供国内消费
D.乙国出口的农牧产品主要有小麦、羊毛和牛肉
7.
读下图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】上图中区域属于什么温度带( )
A.热带B.北温带C.南温带D.南寒带
【小题2】上图中数码表示( )
A.①安第斯山脉  ②太平洋B.①安第斯山脉  ②大西洋
C.①落基山脉    ②印度洋D.①落基山脉    ②北冰洋
8.
粤菜、川菜、湘菜、鲁菜是我国著名的菜系,滨州菜系属于( )
A.粤菜B.川菜C.湘菜D.鲁菜
9.语法填空

    Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(achieve) is still used today.

    In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making{#blank#}6{#/blank#}suitable for farming.

    Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams{#blank#}8{#/blank#} the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist{#blank#}10{#/blank#}harmony.

10.语法填空

    Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(achieve) is still used today.

    In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making{#blank#}6{#/blank#}suitable for farming.

    Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams{#blank#}8{#/blank#} the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist{#blank#}10{#/blank#}harmony.

11.
为解决水资源短缺问题,中学生能积极参与的是()
A.海水淡化B.节约用水C.修建水库D.人工降雨
12.
假如你是一名导游,你会向外地游客推荐具有永州特色的产品是(  )
A.金枪鱼B.火龙果C.带鱼D.异蛇酒
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.

    Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.

    In word, my village has become a green one.

14.
连接祖国内地与香港的铁路干线是(  )
A.京沪线
B.京广线
C.京九线
D.京哈线
15.
小明旅游回来.带回来一些照片.其中在上海拍摄的是(  )
A.[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/5/22/1950779225743360/1951721432752129/STEM/43a14e2ef70d4081bbc969d73eb4cd2a.png]B.[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/5/22/1950779225743360/1951721432752129/STEM/0680e1e067be43b1b90e05d285ca314a.png]
C.D.
16.阅读理解

    I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.

    I couldn't imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I don't know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “I've become so spoiled in China.”

    China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.

    There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.

    Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China's WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.

The list goes on…

    When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I'm coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”

    While my friends think I'm riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.

    With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.

17.完形填空

    This happened several weeks ago. On my way to work, I accidentally got on the wrong bus because I was1the news on my phone. I had to2and walk several blocks to work, a path I had never taken.

    I met a man sitting on a bench looking very 3 so I asked him what was wrong. He said his4had been dragged away (拖走) from a public lot and that he had no5to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him that I could help him out and let him6there.

    I went to the7one block away and got cash. When I returned, the man was standing there, watching me8him. When I gave him the cash, he hugged me, thanked me, and started9!I nearly cried, too. I wished him to get to the airport safely, explained10he could take public transport to get there, and then continued to go to my office.

    I11at my usual restaurant for a to go (带走的) breakfast and, at the door, I met another man who12said, “Excuse me, sir. I don't want your money,13could you please help me get some food?” I said, “Of course, please come with me. ” I 14my breakfast and paid for this man's order. I15him a wonderful day.

    As you may16I was so thankful for putting 17on the wrong bus at the right time. This let me18two people who needed help and19. During each meeting, I never felt afraid; I only felt20to help them.

18.
为纪念香港回归祖国十五周年,某中学举行了香港知识竞赛活动。下面关于香港的叙述,正确的是()
A.世界著名的博彩旅游中心B.世界著名的转口贸易中心
C.亚洲的天然植物园D.我国东南海上的明珠
19.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

20.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

21.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

22.
如图所示的景观能够在北京看到的是(  )
A.B.C.D.

2.填空题(共3题)

23.
读东南亚略图,回答下列问题。

(1)黄岩岛是我国固有领土,它位于南海。图中表示南海的字母是  
(2)国家A的名称是海峡E的名称是 ,是沟通    洋与 洋的重要通道。
(3)国家B是世界上最大的 (热带经济作物)生产国。
24.
读“中国地形分布示意图“,完成下列问题。(每空1分,共6分)

(1)图中数码代表的地理事物名称
①是   山脉,②是 山脉,
③是  高原,④是  盆地。
(2)②山脉的东西两侧的地形区分别是
25.
京沪高速铁路2011年6月30日正式通车,它的建成使北京和上海之间的往来更加便利。读图,回答下列问题。(8分)

(1)京沪高铁纵贯了我国三大直辖市和 、鲁、苏、 四省(填简称)。
(2)京沪高铁连接的我国两大工业基地是  

3.解答题(共2题)

26.
阅读材料,回答问题
材料一:2012年7月27日至8月12日(伦敦当地时间),第30届夏季奥运会将在英国首都伦敦举行。
材料二:欧洲西部地区略图及气温曲线和降水柱状图。

阅读图文材料,回答问题。
(1)如图所示,①~④四城市中,举办本次奥运会的城市是   (填数码)。
(2)负责协调组织这一盛会的国际组织是  ( )(单选)
A.联合国   B.世界贸易组织  C.国际奥委会 D.欧盟
(3)据图判断,伦敦奥运会举办期间的天气情况是  ( )(单选)
A.可能会有阴雨天气 B.每天气温变化很大
C.天气晴朗,不会降雨  D.每天午后都会有暴雨
(4)某国运动员赛后计划前往城市③所在国家旅游,请你为他们简要介绍该国的旅游特色。
27.
读湖南略图,回答问题:

(2)湖南位于北纬25°—北纬30°之间,四季分明,光热充足,降水丰沛,雨热同期,气候类型是(   )
A.热带季风气候 B.温带季风气候
C.温带海洋性气候    D.亚热带季风气候
(3)湖南水力资源最丰富的河流是(  )
A.沅江 B.湘江    C.资水 D.澧水
(4)湖南境内发现大量的远古遗存,其中著名的玉蟾岩遗存的稻谷颗粒,是目前世界上发现最早的人工栽培稻标本,它位于(  )
A.长沙市    B.岳阳市 C.永州市    D.衡阳市
(5)炎帝是华夏始祖,其陵墓位于(  )
A.株洲市    B.衡阳市 C.永州市    D.邵阳市
(6)现通过湖南境内的高铁客运专线是(  )
A.京沪高铁 B.沪昆高铁 C.武广高铁 D.京津城际高铁
(7)永州境内已通车的东西向高速公路为     ;在建南北向的高速公路为   
(8)2007年12月14日,经国务院同意,国家发改委正式下文批准,长株潭城市群为“两型”社会试验区,即: 型和     型社会建设综合配套改革试验区。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(22道)

    填空题:(3道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:12