1.材料分析题- (共2题)
1.
阅读下列材料,回答有关问题。
马克思说:“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物,如果没有这样的人物,它就要把他们创造出来。”欧洲的启蒙时代,是伟大人物辈出的时代。他们是封建制度的批判者,是新的资本主义制度的设计者……虽然这些哲人们并未发现支配整个人类的、永远不变的法则,但他们的著作的确影响了世界许多地区的热爱思考和正义的人们,其中有少数君主,还有他们的一些臣民。不仅在欧洲,甚至这种影响还波及到当时的美洲,它甚至并没有随着18世纪、19世纪的结束而消失。
请回答:
(1)欧洲启蒙时代的伟大哲人们是如何批判封建制度的?又是怎样设计新的资本主义制度的?(5分)
(2)在当时的欧洲,为什么会出现这样一批伟大的哲人?(3分)
(3)分别列举这些伟大哲人是如何影响欧洲、美洲和亚洲的历史进程的。(4分)
马克思说:“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物,如果没有这样的人物,它就要把他们创造出来。”欧洲的启蒙时代,是伟大人物辈出的时代。他们是封建制度的批判者,是新的资本主义制度的设计者……虽然这些哲人们并未发现支配整个人类的、永远不变的法则,但他们的著作的确影响了世界许多地区的热爱思考和正义的人们,其中有少数君主,还有他们的一些臣民。不仅在欧洲,甚至这种影响还波及到当时的美洲,它甚至并没有随着18世纪、19世纪的结束而消失。
请回答:
(1)欧洲启蒙时代的伟大哲人们是如何批判封建制度的?又是怎样设计新的资本主义制度的?(5分)
(2)在当时的欧洲,为什么会出现这样一批伟大的哲人?(3分)
(3)分别列举这些伟大哲人是如何影响欧洲、美洲和亚洲的历史进程的。(4分)
2.
历史上的中西文化交流是双向的,既有“西学东渐”,也有“东学西传”。其中“东学西传”对欧洲产生了重大影响。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 据1975年出版的《自然科学大事年表》记载,明代以前,世界上重要的创造发明和重大的科学成就大约300项,其中中国大约175项,占总数的57%以上,其他各国占42%左右。英国著名科技史家李约瑟博士研究后指出,中国的发明和发现,远远超过同时代的欧洲。
《中国的世界记录》收录的中国古代科技成果统计:数学22项、天文历法气象25项、地学25项、化学9项、农学25项、机械7项、水利7项、轻工8项、兵器8项。
(1)写出古代中国两项领先世界的天文学成就。(2分)结合材料一,说明中国古代科技发展的特点,(2分)这种特点的经济和思想基础是什么?(2分)
材料二 火药、指南针、印刷术——这是预告资产阶级社会到来的三大发明。火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎,指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地,而印刷术则变成新教的工具,总的来说变成的手段,变成对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆。
——马克思《机器、自然力和科学的应用》
(2)依据材料二,指出三大发明为什么“预告资产阶级社会到来”?(3分)为什么三大发明在明清之际未能起到促进中国社会变革的作用?(4分)))
材料一 据1975年出版的《自然科学大事年表》记载,明代以前,世界上重要的创造发明和重大的科学成就大约300项,其中中国大约175项,占总数的57%以上,其他各国占42%左右。英国著名科技史家李约瑟博士研究后指出,中国的发明和发现,远远超过同时代的欧洲。
《中国的世界记录》收录的中国古代科技成果统计:数学22项、天文历法气象25项、地学25项、化学9项、农学25项、机械7项、水利7项、轻工8项、兵器8项。
(1)写出古代中国两项领先世界的天文学成就。(2分)结合材料一,说明中国古代科技发展的特点,(2分)这种特点的经济和思想基础是什么?(2分)
材料二 火药、指南针、印刷术——这是预告资产阶级社会到来的三大发明。火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎,指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地,而印刷术则变成新教的工具,总的来说变成的手段,变成对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆。
——马克思《机器、自然力和科学的应用》
(2)依据材料二,指出三大发明为什么“预告资产阶级社会到来”?(3分)为什么三大发明在明清之际未能起到促进中国社会变革的作用?(4分)))
2.单选题- (共12题)
3.
路德说:“我们应当让世俗政权在整个基督教世界中执行它的职务,不要加以任何阻碍。无论什么人,不管他是教皇、主教、传教士,或是修士、修女,世俗权力都有权管他。”该材料反映了马丁·路德
A.倡导人的解放 |
B.否定基督教 |
C.宣扬《圣经》精神 |
D.否定教皇地位 |
5.
法国启蒙思想家卢梭说:“我们每个人都以其自身及其全部的力量至于公意的最高指导下,而且我们在共同体中接纳每一个成员作为全体不可分割的一部分。”上述引言的基本观点是
A.全体社会成员应团结,维护社会安定 |
B.君主应当实行开明专制,听取民众意见 |
C.每个社会成员都应尊重公共意志 |
D.人民享有集会结社与言论的自由 |
6.
20世纪初,南方某学堂的一个学生在作文时将欧洲的卢梭与中国的孔子、孟子相提并论,他的学业成绩因此被评为第一名。据此推测,这一学堂推崇的政治制度是
A.开明君主制 | B.君主立宪制 | C.民主共和制 | D.直接民主制 |
7.
清人曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中写道:“市井俗人,喜看理治之书者甚少,爱看识趣闲文者特多”。这种现象出现的主要原因是
A.君主专制的空前强化 |
B.商品经济的发展,市民阶层的壮大 |
C.思想控制的加强 |
D.程朱理学成为统治思想 |
8.
中国古代文学主流表达形式经历了赋——诗——词——曲——小说的变化趋势。这种变化趋势反映了
①专制皇权的不断加强
②科举考试内容的不断变化
③城市经济的繁荣
④通俗文学的蓬勃发展
①专制皇权的不断加强
②科举考试内容的不断变化
③城市经济的繁荣
④通俗文学的蓬勃发展
A.①② |
B.②③ |
C.①④ |
D.③④ |
9.
清人曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中写道:“市井俗人,喜看理治之书者甚少,爱看识趣闲文者特多。”这种现象出现的主要原因是
A.君主专制的空前强化 |
B.商品经济的发展 |
C.思想控制的加强 |
D.程朱理学成为统治思想 |
10.
四位同学在研究性学习时,以中国古代四大发明对西方历史的影响为题,各提出了一个命题,你认为哪个最不适宜?
A.两汉的文明传承——纸改变了西欧的文化进程 |
B.西方海外殖民的助跑器——指南针 |
C.火药——荡平欧洲封建城堡的致命武器 |
D.没有印刷术就没有西方的文艺复兴和宗教改革 |
11.
中国古代虽是建筑、水利、机械、纺织大国,然而物理成就不多;作为发明造纸术、火药的国家,化学并不突出;农业技术高度发达,而生物学理论却相当薄弱。这说明中国古代科技发展的特点是
①取得了较高的成就
②重视实用技术
③重视系统性的科学实验
④理论体系完整
①取得了较高的成就
②重视实用技术
③重视系统性的科学实验
④理论体系完整
A.①④ |
B.①② |
C.③④ |
D.①③ |
12.
在学完《中国古代文学成就》后,同学小吴得到如下结论和认识,其中正确的是
A.春秋时期的《诗经》由孔子编著,是我国最早的一部诗歌总集 |
B.楚辞和汉赋是中国古代诗歌的两大源头 |
C.唐诗和宋词分别反映了当时的时代特征 |
D.《水浒传》是我国古代第一部批判现实主义长篇小说 |
14.
2011年6月5日,为向中国共产党成立90周年献礼,国家京剧院开启“红色经典中华行”,历时一个月。“红色经典中华行”艺术再现我党的光辉历程,也是京剧艺术传播的一次长征。下列对京剧形成背景理解不正确的是
A.北京是全国政治、经济、文化中心 | B.统治者的重视 |
C.徽剧与昆曲的融合 | D.民间艺人的努力 |
3.选择题- (共9题)
15.完形填空
Once upon a time there was a little orphan(孤儿) who always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very 1 for him to understand why he could not fly.
There was another little boy who was crippled(瘸子). One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy 2 in the sand alone.
He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.
“No, ” he said. “ 3 I've been thinking about what it would be like to walk and run like 4 .”
“That is very sad, ” said the little orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?”
“Sure, ”said the little crippled boy.
The two little boys played for hours. 5 of them felt as lonely as they have been before. Then the little crippled 6 father came with a wheelchair to 7 his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear.
“That would be Okay, ”said the man.
The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, "You are my only friend and I 8 I could do something to make you walk and run like others. 9 , I can't. But there is something that I can do for you."
The little orphan boy turned10 and told his friend to slide onto his back. Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, 11 the little crippled boy on his back.
The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top of his 12 , "I am FLYING! Daddy, I am FLYING!"
That's the little orphan who helped the crippled boy 13 the dream to fly in his life and moved the father.14 he didn't know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it. Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 15 .
Once upon a time there was a little orphan(孤儿) who always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very 1 for him to understand why he could not fly.
There was another little boy who was crippled(瘸子). One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy 2 in the sand alone.
He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.
“No, ” he said. “ 3 I've been thinking about what it would be like to walk and run like 4 .”
“That is very sad, ” said the little orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?”
“Sure, ”said the little crippled boy.
The two little boys played for hours. 5 of them felt as lonely as they have been before. Then the little crippled 6 father came with a wheelchair to 7 his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear.
“That would be Okay, ”said the man.
The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, "You are my only friend and I 8 I could do something to make you walk and run like others. 9 , I can't. But there is something that I can do for you."
The little orphan boy turned10 and told his friend to slide onto his back. Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, 11 the little crippled boy on his back.
The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top of his 12 , "I am FLYING! Daddy, I am FLYING!"
That's the little orphan who helped the crippled boy 13 the dream to fly in his life and moved the father.14 he didn't know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it. Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 15 .
16.阅读理解
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C.and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: “Don`t give money to panhandlers(乞丐)” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with resignation, he said, “ really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. On a frigid, cold night, no less, I assumed(呈现) the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn`t help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches, and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to panhandlers.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated to Bean`s? Dedicate a row and take it down to Bean's. Clean and simple.
We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they book something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And salve for my conscience.
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C.and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: “Don`t give money to panhandlers(乞丐)” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with resignation, he said, “ really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. On a frigid, cold night, no less, I assumed(呈现) the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn`t help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches, and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to panhandlers.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated to Bean`s? Dedicate a row and take it down to Bean's. Clean and simple.
We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they book something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And salve for my conscience.
17.阅读理解
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C.and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: “Don`t give money to panhandlers(乞丐)” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with resignation, he said, “ really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. On a frigid, cold night, no less, I assumed(呈现) the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn`t help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches, and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to panhandlers.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated to Bean`s? Dedicate a row and take it down to Bean's. Clean and simple.
We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they book something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And salve for my conscience.
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C.and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: “Don`t give money to panhandlers(乞丐)” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with resignation, he said, “ really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. On a frigid, cold night, no less, I assumed(呈现) the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn`t help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches, and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to panhandlers.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated to Bean`s? Dedicate a row and take it down to Bean's. Clean and simple.
We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they book something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And salve for my conscience.
20.
某校严格遵照有关规定,禁止在校园内吸烟。此举( )
①能杜绝未成年人沾染不良行为 ②为未成年人的健康成长营造了良好的家庭环境
③体现了对未成年人的学校保护 ④有利于引导未成年人分辨是非,做出正确选择
21.
某校严格遵照有关规定,禁止在校园内吸烟。此举( )
①能杜绝未成年人沾染不良行为 ②为未成年人的健康成长营造了良好的家庭环境
③体现了对未成年人的学校保护 ④有利于引导未成年人分辨是非,做出正确选择
试卷分析
-
【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(12道)
选择题:(9道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:7
7星难题:0
8星难题:7
9星难题:0