2013届山东聊城莘县初中地理会考第一次模考试试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:427354

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2013/5/9

1.选择题(共29题)

1.
下列有关各国家的叙述,正确的是( )
A.日本充分利用本国丰富的自然资源,大力发展外向型经济
B.俄罗斯经济结构中,轻工业比重大,重工业比重小
C.印度最主要的农业区是恒河平原,印度的水旱灾害对农业生产影响很大
D.澳大利亚是南半球经济发达的国家,铁矿、稻米、羊毛出口量都很大
2.
目前,地球总人口已超过70亿,人口过多带来的问题有 (  )
①粮食不足 ②交通拥挤
③住房紧张 ④人口老龄化
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
3.
下列关于各大洲说法错误的是()
A.亚洲地势中部高四周低
B.欧洲是世界上平均海拔最低的大洲
C.非洲是黑色人种的故乡
D.南极洲是跨纬度最广的大洲
4.为了生活方便,卧室里的同一个照明灯通常用两个开关控制.一个安装在进门处,另一个在床头附近,操作任意一个开关均可以开灯、关灯.下面四幅图是小明用电池作为电源设计的四个电路模型,能满足要求的是(其中A图中的Sl、S2及C图中的S1为单刀双掷开关)(   )
5.
有关发达国家和发展中国家的说法,不正确的是()
A.发达国家工农业生产发达,经济发展水平高
B.发达国家以高技术制造业为主
C.发达国家主要分布在南美洲、欧洲
D.发展中国家的人口总数比发达国家人口总数多
6.

近年来,国务院取消多项中央指定地方实施行政审批事项,并且决定失效一批与现行法律法规不一致不利于办事创业不适应经济社会发展需要的政策性文件。此外,还加快推进“五证合一、一照一码”登记制度改革。这些措施有利于(    )

①树立政府权威,约束政府的权限

②推进简政放权,提高管理和服务的水平

③政府依法行政,贯彻依法治国方略

④加强廉政建设,有序推动司法体制改革

7.

近年来,国务院取消多项中央指定地方实施行政审批事项,并且决定失效一批与现行法律法规不一致不利于办事创业不适应经济社会发展需要的政策性文件。此外,还加快推进“五证合一、一照一码”登记制度改革。这些措施有利于(    )

①树立政府权威,约束政府的权限

②推进简政放权,提高管理和服务的水平

③政府依法行政,贯彻依法治国方略

④加强廉政建设,有序推动司法体制改革

8.

近年来,国务院取消多项中央指定地方实施行政审批事项,并且决定失效一批与现行法律法规不一致不利于办事创业不适应经济社会发展需要的政策性文件。此外,还加快推进“五证合一、一照一码”登记制度改革。这些措施有利于(    )

①树立政府权威,约束政府的权限

②推进简政放权,提高管理和服务的水平

③政府依法行政,贯彻依法治国方略

④加强廉政建设,有序推动司法体制改革

9.
2012 年的冬天特别冷,气候的异常变化引起世界人民的高度重视。 莘县的王华想呼吁全世界都关注的被称为“世界之肺 ”的巴西自然环境是(   )
A.大河水源B.热带草原C.野生动物D.热带雨林
10.
如下图中,A地区人口稠密,城市集中,适宜发展  (    )
A.小麦种植业B.玉米种植业C.棉花种植业D.乳肉畜牧业
11.
读美洲部分区域图,判断下列说法正确的是()
A.①国家是美国,该国著名的高新技术产业区“硅谷”位于纽约市附近
B.a界线是巴拿马运河,它是南北美洲的分界线
C.b山脉是落基山脉,它是世界上最长的山脉
D.②河流是尼罗河,它是世界第一大河
12.
与世界上许多国家相比,我国的地理位置有很多优越性。下列说法正确的是(   )
A.与俄罗斯相比,我国气候更寒冷
B.与印度尼西亚相比,我国气候更炎热
C.与蒙古相比,我国有丰富的海洋资源和便利的海运条件
D.与日本相比,我国气候受海洋影响更显著
13.
聊城的李明同学想去了解一下中国的少数民族的风土人情,他有可能去的地方是()
A.广西壮族自治区
B.以傣族为主体的少数民族聚居地云南省
C.富有特色的民居窑洞所在地陕西省
D.首都北京
14.

上海“12345”市民服务热线正式开通至今,全年无休,每天接听近5000个来电。已成为最热的一条政府服务热线。这一事件直接体现了政府(    )

15.
在区域经济发展中,不同区域的河流起的作用不同。黄河干流比长江干流起到的作用更突出的是 ( )
A.运输B.发电C.养殖D.灌溉
16.
一位香港游客利用假期,乘火车来哈尔滨旅游,短短几天就感受到了一年四季的变化。那他来旅游时恰逢的节日是()
A.春节B.劳动节C.儿童节D.国庆节
17.
某外商欲在长江三角洲地区建立计算机软件基地,选择厂址时应优先考虑(   )
①临近原料产地  ②靠近市场  ③有高素质的科研人才  ④交通便利,环境优美
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
18.指出每一幅图的现象及用相应的物理知识进行解释:

例如:

图1现象:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

解释:{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

图2现象:{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

解释:{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

图3现象:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

解释:{#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

19.指出每一幅图的现象及用相应的物理知识进行解释:

例如:

图1现象:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

解释:{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

图2现象:{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

解释:{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

图3现象:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

解释:{#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

20.
我国太阳能、水能资源都非常丰富的地区的农业是 ( )
A.河谷农业   B.绿洲农业 C.水田   D.旱田
21.
下列关于我国四大地理区域的描述,正确的是()
A.C 区域雪山连绵,冰雪之下是世界上最深厚的黄土,所以被称为世界屋脊,人们的传统民居是窑洞。
B.D 区域自东向西降水逐渐减少,自然景观变化规律是:荒漠→荒漠草原→草原→森林。
C.A 区域和B区域之间的分界线与我国800 毫米年等降水量线大体一致。
D.A 区域种植的主要粮食作物是小麦。
22.
下列属于上海发展钢铁工业的有利条件是()
A.丰富的煤炭资源B.丰富的铁矿资源
C.丰富的淡水资源D.便利的交通运输
23.
为纪念香港回归祖国十五周年,某中学举行了香港知识竞赛活动。下面关于香港的叙述,正确的是()
A.世界著名的博彩旅游中心B.世界著名的转口贸易中心
C.亚洲的天然植物园D.我国东南海上的明珠
24.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

25.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

26.阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.

27.

2017年2月,国家食品药品监督管理总局起草了《关于药品再注册有关事项的公告(征求意见稿)》,现向社会公开征求意见。请将修改意见于2017年4月13日前通过电子邮件反馈至本局。下列可以作为国家食品药品监督管理总局此举理由的是(    )

①社情民意反映权是公民基本的政治权利

②公民享有知情权和表达权

③政府要民主决策必须审慎行使权力

④加强立法工作,提高立法质量

28.
某区域的主要特征是 “三山夹两盆 ”的地形,气候干旱,油气资源丰富。该区域是()
A.新疆B.西藏C.四川D.云南
29.某家庭电路的部分电路如图所示,其中甲、乙两处分别装用电器和开关.对此电路,下列说法正确的是(   )

2.解答题(共3题)

30.
读南极洲图,回答下列问题。

(1)图中地球自转方向是________ 时针运动(顺、逆).
(2)我国在南极内陆新建的科学考察站是图中的 ________ 站.
(3)图中字母代表的大洋:A________ 洋,B________ 洋.
(4)南极洲的代表动物是________ .
(5)当我们放暑假时,南极地区出现的是________ 现象(极昼或极夜).
31.
阅读材料,回答下列问题(2分)
材料一我国约90%的煤炭资源分布在秦岭以北地区,华北地区耕地约占全国耕地面积的40%,水资源总量约占全国的6%。
材料二漫画“不同辈分的井深”。

(1)材料一说明我国资源存在的问题是:资源分布
(2)材料二中漫画反映的问题是(   )
A.人多力量大,打井深
B.人口急剧增加是水资源短缺的重要原因
C.人们打井的技术愈来愈先进
D.地下水是使用最多的水资源
 
32.
钓鱼岛自古以来就是我国的神圣领土,读图回答问题。

(1)钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是我国的领土,其经纬度位置大致是25°45′N、123°33′E,钓鱼岛属于中国的________省。
(2)钓鱼岛与基隆的图上距离约是3.8厘米,实地距离约________千米。
(3)写出图中省级行政区域单位A的名称:________。
(4)图中所示山脉为台湾山脉,该山脉东西两侧坡度较陡的一侧是________侧。判断理由是________。
(5)台湾岛上主要工业和城市分布在西部沿海,其主要影响因素是________。
(6)台湾歌曲“阿里山的姑娘”,歌中姑娘所属的民族是________族。台湾最高峰是________。台湾属于________气候类型。
(7)台湾岛多火山地震,是因为它位于________板块和________板块交界处。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(29道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:16