2013-2014学年海南海口市教育研究培训院七年级期末地理试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:427103

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/4/9

1.选择题(共30题)

1.
世界文化遗产不能体现(  )
A.历史时期的文化精神、社会制度
B.当时的经济和科技的发展水平
C.当时的民风民情
D.当地的现代化发展水平
2.
下列叙述中,属于气候的是:
A.今天时有小雨B.今天最高气温为34℃
C.明天晴到多云D.海南岛长夏无冬
3.阅读理解

    My mom only had one eye. I hated her... she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell... anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.

    I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school... “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.

    I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom. “Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.

    That night... I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.

    Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.

    This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother... Still wither one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.

    And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness... she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.

    Then a wave of relief came upon me... one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house, just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. She had a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me.

She wrote:

    My son, I think my life has been long enough now. For you... I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine... I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me. So I gave you mine. With all my love to you! Your mom.

    My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds...

4.
(题文)描述一个地方的气候,应当主要从哪两个方面进行分析
A.风力和降水B.气温和降水
C.气温和风力D.气温和气压
5.
下列人类活动中,不会使空气污染指数上升的是
A.城市私人汽车数量增加
B.许多家庭用煤炉生火做饭
C.秋后农民在田里烧秸秆
D.人们在房前屋后养花种树
6.
天气状况深刻影响着我们的生活。下列天气符号所示天气与人类活动表述合适的是(  )
A.B.
C.D.
7.
下列气候现象中,主要受海陆因素影响的是
A.中纬度内陆地区降水稀少
B.两极地区终年寒冷干燥
C.赤道地区终年高温多雨
D.台湾山脉东侧降水丰富
8.
春节期间,广州鲜花盛开,哈尔滨冰天雪地,造成两地景观不同的原因是
A.地形的影响B.海陆位置的差异
C.纬度位置的差异D.地势的影响
9.
贝贝去年暑假爬了华山(海拔 2155 米).当他到山顶时,不由感叹:“这里可比山脚下凉快多了!”这是因为
A.海拔高,气温低B.离海远,气温低
C.纬度高,气温低D.出汗多,风吹而凉
10.完形填空

    I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left 1. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 2?

    I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,3children from different races and religions played and studied4in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s5from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just6our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well7or otherwise.

    We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d8the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to9the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his10

    When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I11touch with him.

    One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I12my destination. The driver acknowledged my13but did not move off. Instead, he looked14at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so15addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two16we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something17to describe.

    If we can allow our children to be18without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be19their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and20we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.

11.在1953年开始的“一五计划”实施过程中,“在某种程度上忽视了农业的发展”“社会主义改造过急过快,为以后相当长时间留下了后遗症”。这种评价告诉我们(  )
12.新中国成立后,党和政府不断推进我国的民主政治建设。1954年9月,第一届全国人民代表大会制定了(  )
13.新中国成立后,党和政府不断推进我国的民主政治建设。1954年9月,第一届全国人民代表大会制定了(  )
14.
世界人口自然增长率最高和最低的大洲,正确的组合是(   )
A.非洲和欧洲B.亚洲和北美洲C.亚洲和欧洲D.非洲和美洲
15.
读城市和乡村景观图,判断下列说法正确的是()
A.乡村交通发达B.城市建筑高大、密集
C.城市人口密度小D.乡村房屋高大、分散
16.
既是联合国的六种工作语言之一,又是使用人数最多的语言是:
A.俄语B.英语C.法语D.汉语
17.
上海某公司专门为黑色人种配方生产日用化妆品,你认为该公司的化妆品在下列哪些地区的销售会最好(  )
A.欧洲西部
B.非洲中部和南部
C.东亚、东南亚
D.非洲北部
18.
春节期间,贝贝家来了一位肤色浅,头发波状,鼻子高,嘴唇薄,体毛较多的外国客人,这位客人是
A.白种人B.黑种人
C.黄种人D.印第安人
19.
划分人种的主要依据是
A.生活水平B.文化程度
C.发展历史D.体质特征
20.七选五

    You are sitting on the desk. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. Kids are yelling in the playground outside. A book falls off the desk next to you. Suddenly, the teacher hands you a pop quiz.

    Don’t panic! {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You're in a “virtual(虚拟的)classroom”. Everything you see and hear is coming to you through a computer-operated display that you’re wearing on your head like a pair of very big glasses. Wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can find yourself sitting in a classroom, touring a famous museum, wandering across a strange landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Virtual-reality equipment that delivers images and sounds directly to your eyes and ears makes these fake worlds seem lifelike.

    Unlike the classroom, the technology is real. It’s a type of technology that uses computer programs to imitate real world situation.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Movie directors and video game producers have been using computers for years to create ever more realistic special effects. Some companies are now building three-dimensional(三维)fantasy worlds in which players, linked by computer networks, appear to meet and go on explorations together.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They see virtual reality technology as a useful tool for learning more about why people act as they do. It could help psychologists deter identify and come up with solutions for behaviors problems, for example.

“We’ve spent the last 100 years looking for certain laws in how people interact with the real world,” says psychologist Albert. “ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} This is psychologist’s dream.”

A. You aren’t actually in school.

B. This technology has been used in many fields.

C. Some psychologists are also getting into the act.

D. Grown-ups, too, stand a chance of benefiting from this technology.

E. As part of one classic test, you watch letters flashed on a computer screen.

F. You don’t have to leave your room to experience all that mentioned above.

G. Now, we’ve got a powerful tool that lets us create worlds and see how people perform.

21.七选五

    You are sitting on the desk. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. Kids are yelling in the playground outside. A book falls off the desk next to you. Suddenly, the teacher hands you a pop quiz.

    Don’t panic! {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You're in a “virtual(虚拟的)classroom”. Everything you see and hear is coming to you through a computer-operated display that you’re wearing on your head like a pair of very big glasses. Wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can find yourself sitting in a classroom, touring a famous museum, wandering across a strange landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Virtual-reality equipment that delivers images and sounds directly to your eyes and ears makes these fake worlds seem lifelike.

    Unlike the classroom, the technology is real. It’s a type of technology that uses computer programs to imitate real world situation.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Movie directors and video game producers have been using computers for years to create ever more realistic special effects. Some companies are now building three-dimensional(三维)fantasy worlds in which players, linked by computer networks, appear to meet and go on explorations together.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They see virtual reality technology as a useful tool for learning more about why people act as they do. It could help psychologists deter identify and come up with solutions for behaviors problems, for example.

“We’ve spent the last 100 years looking for certain laws in how people interact with the real world,” says psychologist Albert. “ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} This is psychologist’s dream.”

A. You aren’t actually in school.

B. This technology has been used in many fields.

C. Some psychologists are also getting into the act.

D. Grown-ups, too, stand a chance of benefiting from this technology.

E. As part of one classic test, you watch letters flashed on a computer screen.

F. You don’t have to leave your room to experience all that mentioned above.

G. Now, we’ve got a powerful tool that lets us create worlds and see how people perform.

22.从下列材料中,你认为能够得出的正确结论是(  )

①武汉长江大桥建成通车              ②长春汽车制造厂开始生产“解放”牌汽车

③ 鞍山钢铁公司大型轧钢厂正式投产    ④生产出我国第一架喷气式飞机

23.
西亚和北非地区居民使用的主要语言是
A.西班牙语B.俄语
C.日语D.阿拉伯语
24.
在教堂举行婚礼的新人信仰的宗教是
A.基督教B.伊斯兰教
C.佛教D.道教
25.
读下图四种民居景观图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中四种民居所在地,气候终年寒冷的是
A.①B.②
C.③D.④
【小题2】 图中四种民居的形态,与海南汉族居住地传统民居最相似的是
A.①B.②
C.③D.④
26.阅读理解

    Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charisma and grace. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan exhibited graceful demeanor, a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, prompting people to coin the term “Liyuan style”.

    Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years.

    “Liyuan style” is not only representative of a fashion idol, but also overpass cultural and diplomatic barriers. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant and delicate dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs.

    But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing and a woman’s paraphernalia. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children estranged (疏远) from their parents, encouraging them to strive for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare.

    Some observers have already started saying that Peng's activities have become part of public diplomacy in China.

Also, “Liyuan style” has boosted the confidence of the Chinese people. Modem but not flashy, elegant but not arrogant, Peng has all the virtues of a Chinese woman and carries them to the international stage.

    Since the 18th Party Congress and the annual sessions of the NPC and CPPCC, the country’s new leadership has vowed to adopt a down-to-earth work style to connect with the people. Peng’s plain but elegant style shows that thriftiness and an earthy style need not be drab and boring.

    So it can be said that Peng's first appearance on the international stage has kicked off well.

27.阅读理解

    Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charisma and grace. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan exhibited graceful demeanor, a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, prompting people to coin the term “Liyuan style”.

    Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years.

    “Liyuan style” is not only representative of a fashion idol, but also overpass cultural and diplomatic barriers. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant and delicate dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs.

    But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing and a woman’s paraphernalia. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children estranged (疏远) from their parents, encouraging them to strive for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare.

    Some observers have already started saying that Peng's activities have become part of public diplomacy in China.

Also, “Liyuan style” has boosted the confidence of the Chinese people. Modem but not flashy, elegant but not arrogant, Peng has all the virtues of a Chinese woman and carries them to the international stage.

    Since the 18th Party Congress and the annual sessions of the NPC and CPPCC, the country’s new leadership has vowed to adopt a down-to-earth work style to connect with the people. Peng’s plain but elegant style shows that thriftiness and an earthy style need not be drab and boring.

    So it can be said that Peng's first appearance on the international stage has kicked off well.

28.
下列图表中,属于联合国标志的是
A.B.C.D.
29.
“金砖国家”第四次会晤于 2012 年 3 月 29 日在印度新德里举行,体现了国际合作日益密切,世界正朝着经济全球化的方向发展.下列生产、生活现象中不能体现经济全球化的是
A.在海口超市可以买到新疆吐鲁番的葡萄
B.在中国可以买到产自美国的最新手机“iphone7”
C.中国的棉花、水产品大量出口到日本
D.上海宝钢的铁矿石主要来自澳大利亚
30.
读“世界某年总人口和国内生产总值比较图”,完成下列各题。

【小题1】下列国家中,符合A所示经济发展水平,有属于亚洲的是
A.美国B.中国
C.英国D.日本
【小题2】AB国家之间关于经济、政治方面问题的商谈,称为
A.南北对话B.南南合作
C.经济全球化D.国际组织间的合作

2.解答题(共3题)

31.
读世界年平均气温分布图,完成下列各题。(10分)

(1)由A地与C地气温比较可知,纬度越高,气温越    
(2)B地气温比A地   。可见同纬度地区的海洋和陆地气温    (相同、不同)。
(3)比较D、E可知,地势越高,气温越    ,一般海拔每升高100米,气温    (上升、下降)0.6℃。
(4)年平均气温在20℃以上的地区绝大部分分布在 (纬线)之间。
(5)南半球的等温线比北半球的等温线 (平直或弯曲),主要原因是:南半球  
(6)最炎热的大洲是 ,最寒冷的大洲是
32.
读下图,完成下列各题。(10分)

(1)甲地的气温特点是    ;降水特点是    ;由此可判断甲地的气候类型是( )
A.热带雨林气候B.亚热带季风气候C.温带季风气候D.温带大陆性气候
(2)乙地最高气温在    月,最低气温在 月,由此可判断乙地位于 (南、北)半球。
(3)乙地的气候类型为 ,气候特征是
(4)甲地的植被以 (常绿、落叶)阔叶林为主;乙地最具代表性的动物是
33.
读下图,完成下列问题 (10分)

(1)图中A、B、C、D是四大人口稠密区,其中,A位于    洲东部,C位于    洲西部,这些地区的共同点有:纬度比较 (高、低),距离海洋比较    (远、近),地形比较 (平坦、崎岖)。
(2)图中人口稀少的地区分别是:①未开发的 地区,②非常干旱的 地区,③地势高峻的 地区,④终年寒冷的 地区。
(3)由此可以看出,影响人口分布最主要的因素是(    )
A.自然因素  B.经济因素   C.国家政策   D.历史条件
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(30道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:8

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:5

    9星难题:8