2013年福建省仙游县初中七年级下学期期末联考地理试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:424063

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/4/9

1.选择题(共27题)

1.北宋统治者加强中央集权的措施中不包括(  )
2.北宋统治者加强中央集权的措施中不包括(  )
3.北宋统治者加强中央集权的措施中不包括(  )
4.
每年5月12日为我国的“防灾减灾日”。这有利于普及推广全民防灾减灾知识和避灾自撤能力,最大限度地减轻灾害的损失,在楼房里遇到地震时,应如何避震?()
A.跳楼
B.躲在窗下
C.乘电梯下楼
D.用枕头护住头部,就近躲在床或桌下
5.
关于六大板块的叙述,正确的是()
A.南非板块全部由陆地组成B.太平洋板块几乎全部是海洋
C.印度洋板块几乎全部是海洋D.亚欧板块与亚欧大陆重合
6.

下列大洲中赤道、北回归线、南回归线都穿过的是(    )

7.
下列天气符号所代表的天气对人类活动最为有利的组合是( )
A.─爬山B.─播种小麦C.─晾晒衣服D.─高空作业
8.
下列语句中,描述天气的是( )
A.夜来风雨声,花落知多少
B.秋高气爽,水碧林红
C.常德夏季高温多雨
D.春暖花开,草长莺飞
9.唐朝末年,翰林学士刘允章上《直谏书》中指出老百姓有“官吏苛刻”“赋税繁多”“冤不得理,屈不得申”“冻无衣,饥无食”“病不得医,死不得葬”等“八苦”。上述材料反映的应该是(  )
10.
一天中气温最高的是()
A.8点B.2点C.14点D.20点
11.阅读理解

    A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.

    Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

    They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

    They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

    Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

12.阅读理解

    A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.

    Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

    They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

    They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

    Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

13.
全球最大的热带雨林气候区分布在(   )
A.亚马孙平原B.刚果盆地
C.马来群岛D.东非高原
14.“文皇南面坐,夷狄千群趋。……献号天可汗,以覆我国都。”柳宗元在诗中写的“天可汗”指的是(  )
15.“文皇南面坐,夷狄千群趋。……献号天可汗,以覆我国都。”柳宗元在诗中写的“天可汗”指的是(  )
16.
影响赤道与极地地区气温差异的主要因素是()
A.洋流B.纬度位置
C.海陆位置D.地形
17.贞观年间实行汉藏和亲,传下千古佳话。“佳话”中的主人公是(  )
18.
甲、乙两地处于同纬度地区,相对高度为3000米,两地温差约为( )
A.10ºCB.12ºCC.1.8ºCD.18ºC
19.
世界上使用的语言人数最多的和使用范围最广的语言分别是
A.汉语、俄语B.英语、法语C.汉语、英语D.俄语、英语
20.阅读理解

    Our brains work in complex and strange ways. There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two. Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write.

    Dr. J. Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887. He called these people idiot savants. An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental injury, such as in autism (自闭症) or retardation. At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people. The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory. One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr. Benjamin Rush, an American doctor. His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724. It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds. Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.

    Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s. Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5,000 musical pieces beautifully.

    In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.

    Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment. Yet not all brain injury leads to savant skills. Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills. However few people wish to participate in such experiments. There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one’s brain. The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate. Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.

21.
聚落的主要形式包括( )
A.村庄和集镇B.城市和集镇
C.集镇和乡村D.城市和乡村
22.
面对全球日益严重的环境问题,应倡导(  )
A.社会和经济的可持续发展
B.努力增加物质财富和发展经济
C.少开采本国资源而从国外进口
D.少用或不用资源,保护环境
23.
世界上面积最大和人口最多的国家分别是()
A.加拿大、中国B.俄罗斯、印度
C.美国、印度D.俄罗斯、中国
24.“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。”上述诗句真实地反映了(  )
25.“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。”上述诗句真实地反映了(  )
26.
联合国总部设在(  )
A.华盛顿B.柏林C.纽约D.巴黎
27.环保部目前发布《中国环境噪声污染防治报告(2016)》,披露了全国城市噪声环境现状以及噪音防治工作的总体状况,其中,全国最“吵”的地方,并非京沪等特大城市,而是贵阳。请写一封信到市长信箱,内容应包括:

1)表达对贵阳面临的噪音问题的担忧;

2)分析造成该问题的原因(如车辆增加、城市建设等);

3)提出适当建议。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mayor,

    Recently, the environmental protection department has issued a report

                       

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2.解答题(共2题)

28.
读下图,回答下列问题。(每小题1分,共8分)

(1)A点的纬度是 ,经度是
(2)图中①、②、③、④四地中,位于西半球的是______地,有阳光直射的是_______地。
(3)③地在④地的    方向,②地在④地的 方向。
(4)②地所在的经度是    ,这条经线又叫
29.

   观察世界三大宗教的代表建筑物,回答下列问题

(1)有三位老汉分别是英国的汤姆、沙特阿拉伯的穆罕默德和中国的李明,在一次旅游时乘上了同一架飞机。他们分别使用不同的语言,信仰不同的宗教,到下图所示的宗教场所进行宗教活动。汤姆使用的语言是__________,信仰 __________教,每个星期天要到__________(填字母)去做礼拜。穆罕默德所在的国家位于西亚地区,这里的人种主要是_______人种,使用的语言是__________,信仰__________教,他的宗教活动在__________(填字母)进行。老李使用的语言是__________ ,信仰佛教,他的宗教活动是在__________(填字母)进行。

(2)三位老汉要在一起交流各自的生活情况,他们最有可能使用的语言是___________。

(3)区别人种的主要根据是_______

A.经济生活水平和文化程度B.居住地区和生活水平

C.风俗习惯、语言文化、宗教信仰D.肤色、眼色、毛发、脸型等体质特征。

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(27道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:4