岳麓版高中历史必修二第13课 交通与通讯的变化测试题

适用年级:高一
试卷号:421010

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2019/3/23

1.材料分析题(共1题)

1.
近代运输格局成为反映时代变迁的重要标志。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 铁路和轮船运输因极大的载运量而大大降低了运输成本。1830年到1870年,英国实业家修筑了两万公里铁路,连接了工业中心、铁矿、港口等。……为了便于交通和货运,美国政府开凿运河,私人投资者建立起轮船航线和铁路网络。到1860年,东北部的工业区、南部农业区以及中西部城市之间已有铁路相连。发明创造开启了工业化进程,也造就了铁路和轮船;而后者因为提供了快速廉价的交通方式又反过来促进了工业化进程。

——(英)杰里·本特利《新全球史》

材料二 下表反映了19世纪末汉口至上海航线的各轮船公司概况
开办年
国别
公司
船只(艘)
吨位
1875
中国
招商局
4
5860
1887
英国
太谷、怡和
7
13922
1898
日本
大阪
4
6581
1899
德国
瑞记、美最时
5
5743
 
材料三 轮船使商业贸易流通渠道发生了实质性变化,1881年进出汉口装运茶叶的远洋轮船有30艘,吨位达48670吨;汉口至宜昌轮运航线的出现,使货物运转日期缩短了一个月……但是轮船不可能迅速而彻底的将传统木船挤出近代商品流通渠道,以1881年为例,汉口进出船只中,木船为250艘,吨位达41887吨;外国租赁木船为127艘,吨位达11289吨。武汉地区以土货进出口为主轴的市场,基本上依傍木船运输。

——任放《近代两湖地区的交通格局》

请回答:
(1)根据材料一概括英美近代运输格局出现的主要原因,结合所学知识分析其经济影响。
(2)根据材料二概括这一时期长江航运业的特点,结合所学知识分析其成因。
(3)根据材料三指出19世纪末湖北航运业的格局变化。这说明了什么?

2.选择题(共3题)

2.短文填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the dog, the year of the tiger,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}the year of the pig…. And this year is the year of the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(猴).

Before New Year's Day, people are busy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (shop)and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve(除夕夜), there {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be) a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(lately) (熬夜) to welcome the New Year.

    {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the first day of the New Year, people put on {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(they) new clothes and go to see their {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(friend). They say “Good Luck!” and some other greetings(问候) to each other. People {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (usual) have a very good time during the festival.

3.短文填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the dog, the year of the tiger,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}the year of the pig…. And this year is the year of the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(猴).

Before New Year's Day, people are busy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (shop)and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve(除夕夜), there {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be) a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(lately) (熬夜) to welcome the New Year.

    {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the first day of the New Year, people put on {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(they) new clothes and go to see their {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(friend). They say “Good Luck!” and some other greetings(问候) to each other. People {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (usual) have a very good time during the festival.

4.短文填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the dog, the year of the tiger,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}the year of the pig…. And this year is the year of the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(猴).

Before New Year's Day, people are busy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (shop)and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve(除夕夜), there {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be) a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(lately) (熬夜) to welcome the New Year.

    {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the first day of the New Year, people put on {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(they) new clothes and go to see their {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(friend). They say “Good Luck!” and some other greetings(问候) to each other. People {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (usual) have a very good time during the festival.

3.单选题(共2题)

5.
20世纪30年代,某报刊评论道:“上海近日以乘汽车为豪。每至礼拜日,必有许多少年男女同乘一车,疾驰于南京路、静安寺路、福州路。”这说明
A.汽车已成为人们的主要出行工具
B.近代上海的交通日益便利发达
C.近代上海的奢侈风气最为盛行
D.新式交通工具冲击着传统观念
6.
1881年12月25日《申报》有诗云:“从此千里争片刻,无须尺幅费笔砚。雁帛鱼书应共妒,声气相通快胜箭。枝枝节节环四海,地角天涯连一线。”该诗赞颂的文明成果是
A.电灯
B.火车
C.电报
D.电影
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(1道)

    选择题:(3道)

    单选题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1