1.综合题- (共3题)
从17世纪到19世纪,通过革命或改革,欧洲主要国家资本主义制度得以确立。阅读材料,结合所学知识,回答问题。
材料一
凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权利。……
材料二
我拯救了濒于夭折的革命;我把它从废墟上扶了起来,并把它光辉灿烂地展现给世界。在法国、在欧洲,我注入了新思想;这些新思想是不会消失的。
——拿破仑《给儿子的遗训》
材料三
19世纪中期,工业革命的浪潮已经波及到俄国。不过,此时的俄国仍旧实行农奴制,农奴主们对使用机器并不热心。他们认为,买打谷机要花钱,坏了要修理,还要为它养马(最初的打谷机是马拉的),而农奴的劳动却可以一文不费。既然机器完成的工作农奴同样可以完成,为什么要花这份冤枉钱呢?
——中华书局版《世界历史》
(1)材料一出自于哪一部法律文件?这一法律文件的颁布,使英国确立了怎样的政治体制?
(2)根据材料二指出,拿破仑为拯救“濒于夭折的革命”并“把它光辉灿烂地展现给世界”采取了哪些措施?
(3)材料三反映出当时俄国经济发展过程中出现的矛盾是什么?
(4)依据上述材料及所学知识归纳:近代资产阶级革命与改革的共同目的是什么?
材料一
18世纪60年代以后,伴随着科技革命的开展,蒸汽机的汽笛发出了第一声鸣响,世界展现出一片崭新的景象,新的发明创造改变了人类社会的面貌,人类进入了工业文明的新时代。
材料二
19世纪末,科学技术突飞猛进,新技术,新发明,新理论层出不穷……人类从蒸汽时代进入到电气时代。
(1)第一次工业革命最先在哪国发生?为什么最先发生在该国?
(2)试写出在蒸汽机的汽笛发出鸣响过程中做出突破性贡献的人物,简要叙述蒸汽机的发明在改变人类社会面貌过程中的作用。
(3)指出人类从蒸汽时代进入到电气时代的主要标志是什么?电的发明使人类的通讯方式发生了怎样的变化?
(1)请从“革命导师”或“音乐奇才”或“科技精英”中任举一个人物,并简介其主要的历史贡献。
(2)中国南海网报道:“2010年10月3日是德国完成第一次世界大战全部赔款的日子。这一天,德国默默地偿还了背负了92年的战争债务,标志着德国的世纪罪责画上了句号”。从德国92年坚持战争赔款的不凡举动,谈谈你对德国的认识。
2.选择题- (共11题)
A. 推翻殖民统治,赢得国家独立 B. 推翻封建统治,确立君主立宪制
C. 结束封建专制,确立共和政体 D. 推翻三座大山,建立民主共和国
A.签署废除农奴制的法令 | B.建立法兰西第一共和国 |
C.颁布《法典》 | D.组建协约国集团 |
Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can't help replying to that message we just received. However, while it's fun to keep up with the latest gossip, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.
A team of researchers from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk differently than usual.
“Recently, a person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving (迂回行进), and I thought, 'Is this person drunk?'” Matthew Timmis, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.
It turned out that the person was just texting. Inspired by this, Timmis and his team set out to discover the effects of phone use on how we navigate streets.
A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a simulated (模拟的) street, complete with obstacles such as a step. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at all.
It took the volunteers 118 percent longer to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused on the step obstacle 60 percent more and paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren't using a phone.
Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of what's going on around us.
“The big risk here is suddenly-appearing hazards (危险), like a pedestrian (行人) suddenly walking in front of you,” he told the Guardian. “You are not going to be able to respond to that as efficiently, which increases the risk of injury.”
To bring attention to the dangers of “text walking”, a temporary “texting lane” was set up in Antwerp, Belgium in 2015. And earlier this year, a special crosswalk featuring flashing red lights on the ground to get the attention of texters was set up in Wuhan, Hubei province.
“Texting while walking can lead to collisions with poles or other pedestrians. You could even be endangering your own life when you cross the street without looking up,” a spokesperson for the company that made the Antwerp texting lane told Yahoo News.
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(3道)
选择题:(11道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:2
7星难题:0
8星难题:2
9星难题:8