2015届山东济南市古城中学九年级上期期中历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:420346

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/11/17

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
材料一:“法律由议会制定,法律一旦制定,国王就不能中止。”
材料二:“我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力,谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国,它们解除对于英王的一切隶属关系,而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完全废止。”
材料三:“在权利方面,人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。”“法律是公共意志的体现,所有公民有权参与法律的制定。”
(1)材料一、二、三分别出自哪个国家的哪个文件?(3分)你对该文件有何评价?(6分)
(2)上述文件分别是在什么历史事件中颁布的?(3分)这些事件在性质和结果上有何相同之处?(2分)
(3)你认为上述历史事件对世界历史影响最大的是哪一次?(2分)为什么?(2分)
2.
看图回答问题。

(1)图1和图2分别属于哪次工业革命的成果?(2分)它们分别是用什么作为动力的?(2分)
(2)除此以外,你知道这两次工业革命的成果还分别有哪些吗?(4分)对我们的日常生活有何影响?试举一例说明。(4分)
(3)比较两次工业革命的成果,想一想它们能够给我们哪些有益的启迪?( 4分)
3.
材料一:一位美国历史学家在谈到战前的欧洲形势时说:“欧洲变成一只‘火药桶’,只等一粒火星将它引爆。”
材料二:“让别的国家分割大陆和海洋,而我们德国满足于蓝色天空的时代已经过去,我们也要求阳光下的地盘。”──德国外交大臣 皮洛夫
(1)材料一中所说“战前”指的是什么战争前?(1分)你知道引爆欧洲“火药桶”的“一粒火星”指的是什么事件吗?(2分)这一事件和这场战争之间是什么关系?(2分)美国在这场战争中加入了哪一方作战?(1分)
(2)你知道材料二所说的“分割大陆和海洋”最多的国家是哪个吗?(2分)它为什么能分割到最多的大陆和海洋?(2分)
(3)材料二表明德国和“分割大陆和海洋”最多的国家之间的关系怎样?(2分)以它们为首形成的两大敌对侵略集团是什么?(2分)此后两大侵略集团之间爆发了一场什么性质的战争?(2分)

2.选择题(共16题)

4.
法国史学家米西勒认为,14到16世纪欧洲封建社会末期是“人”和“世界”被发现的时代。这两个“发现”对世界历史产生的共同影响是
A.倡导人文主义B.发现了美洲大陆
C.把世界开始连为一体D.促进了早期资本主义的发展
5.
英、美、法早期资产阶级革命中颁布的文献《权利法案》《独立宣言》《人权宣言》都体现了本国的时代特征,它们的共同点主要表现在
A.反对君主专制、主张建立共和国
B.维护资产阶级利益
C.反对殖民压迫、追求民族独立
D.限制王权、建立君主立宪制
6.《石灰吟》中表达诗人气节的诗句是“{#blank#}1{#/blank#},{#blank#}2{#/blank#}”,《芙蓉楼送辛渐》中表明作者不会同流合污、随波逐流的意志的诗句是“{#blank#}3{#/blank#},{#blank#}4{#/blank#}”。
7.
1840年前后,人们出行能够使用的新型交通工具是
A.①②③B.②③④C.①④D.②③
8.
《英国近代史》一书中写到:1840年前后,“从西至东,从北至南,机械装置遍及四方,世界获得了一种新的动力,一个时代的风气如新世界的大河汹涌奔腾,不可阻挡”。材料中描述的“新的动力机械”是哪一位历史人物改进而成的?
A.B.C.D.
9.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    Robert De Niro is an American actor. He has acted in a lot of famous films. He is one of the greatest actors in film history.

    Robert De Niro was born in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen. He wanted to have a career in acting. He dreamt of appearing in Hollywood films.

    His first major film role came in 1973. It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly. Later, he got a role in the film The Godfather Part . The film is one of the greatest films in history. He won his first Oscar (奥斯卡金像奖) for this role. It was the start of a great career. After this, he got many other important film roles.

    On his way to career success, he became good friends with Martin Scorsese. Scorsese is a famous director (导演). They began to work together often. Their first film together was Mean Streets in 1973. It was a big Success. In 1980, he acted in the film Raging Bull. Scorsese was the director again. And for this role. Robert De Niro won his second Oscar.

    His acting career continued. In 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films. Robert De Niro is a really great actor. If you are interested, you can see his films on the Internet!

10.
下图所示事件加速了欧洲资本主义的发展,却使非洲损失了一亿多人口,造成了非洲传统文明衰落、经济社会倒退。它就是
A.新航路的开辟B.鸦片贸易
C.工业革命D.三角贸易
11.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The value of time

To realize the value of one year,

Ask a student who has failed a final exam.

To realize the value of one month,

Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature (早产的) baby.

To realize the value of one week,

Ask an editor (编辑) of a weekly newspaper.

To realize the value of one hour,

Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.

To realize the value of one minute,

Ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane.

To realize the value of one second,

Ask a person who has survived (幸存) an accident.

To realize the value of one millisecond,

Ask the person who has won a silver medal (银牌) in the Olympics.

Time waits for no one.

Treasure (珍惜) every moment you have.

12.
2013年3月18日,历史老师说:“今天是国际社会主义运动史上一个重要的纪念日……成立了人类历史上第一个无产阶级的政权。”这一政权是
A.法兰西第一共和国B.法兰西第一帝国
C.巴黎公社D.工兵苏维埃政府
13.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    English class is always full of fun. It's a tradition to put on an English play at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.

    "Choose a character in the play whom you'd like to be," she told us. "This afternoon you will learn a few lines (台词) of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I'll decide who plays each part."

    I wanted to have one of the biggest parts in the play, so I chose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learnt them by heart.

    This morning in our English class we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When l was saying my lines, I put a lot of expressions into my acting. I thought I acted really well.

    Many of the students in my class couldn't act at all. They couldn't even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that l would get a big part in the play.

    However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, "Yes, sir!"

    I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.

    "You put too many expressions in your acting," she said. "Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in." I think I know what she means.

14.
俄国1861年改革有利于资本主义的发展,主要是因为()
A.维护了国家的统一B.开辟了海外市场
C.提供了自由劳动力D.摆脱了殖民统治
15.
19世纪70年代后,耐用电灯开始走进千家万户,电话进一步普及,发电站广泛建立,电风扇、电动缝纫机、电焊机被发明并走进人们的生产、生活。科技的发明及应用,极大地改变了人们的生产和生活,表明人类开始进入( )
A.蒸汽时代B.电气时代C.信息时代D.数字时代
16.写出“为是其智弗若与?日:非然也”的意思。
17.
下表反映了主要资本主义国家1870-1913年间占世界工业生产总值的比重的变化。导致该“变化”的主要原因是
A.资本主义制度的确立 B.殖民扩张
C.第二次工业革命的影响D.第一次世界大战
18.在下面的横线填上恰当的关联词语。

①花{#blank#}1{#/blank#}多,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}没有奇花异草。

②老师说:“不要让自己的脑子睡大觉,{#blank#}3{#/blank#}发现问题,{#blank#}4{#/blank#}应该立刻指出来。”

③{#blank#}5{#/blank#}这座山有多高,我们{#blank#}6{#/blank#}要征服它。

④小孩子们买各种花炮燃放,{#blank#}7{#/blank#}不跑到街上去淘气,在家中照样{#blank#}8{#/blank#}能有声有光地玩耍。

19.在下面的横线填上恰当的关联词语。

①花{#blank#}1{#/blank#}多,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}没有奇花异草。

②老师说:“不要让自己的脑子睡大觉,{#blank#}3{#/blank#}发现问题,{#blank#}4{#/blank#}应该立刻指出来。”

③{#blank#}5{#/blank#}这座山有多高,我们{#blank#}6{#/blank#}要征服它。

④小孩子们买各种花炮燃放,{#blank#}7{#/blank#}不跑到街上去淘气,在家中照样{#blank#}8{#/blank#}能有声有光地玩耍。

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(16道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:7