1.综合题- (共2题)
材料一 14-17世纪的欧洲,充满了新时代到来前夜思想文化变革的蓬勃朝气和人类反封建神学、向自然挑战的无畏精神。
材料二难道农民的儿子生来颈上带着圈,而贵族的儿子生来在腿上带着踢马刺吗?……一切享有各种天然能力的人,显然是平等的。……除了法律以外,不依赖任何别的东西,这就是自由人。 ——《伏尔泰语录》
材料三斯大林说:《共产党宣言》是共产主义的“圣经”和“福音书”,“ 《宣言》创造了一个时代”。一个半多世纪以来,在《宣言》的科学理论指导下,国际共产主义运动蓬勃发展,全世界无产阶级和被压迫民族的解放事业不断取得新的胜利。
(1)材料一中“思想文化革命”指的是什么?这一时期的社会思潮是什么?
(2)材料二体现了什么思想主张?请举出在18世纪受启蒙思想的影响,发生在欧美的两场资产阶级革命。
(3)根据材料三指出为什么说《共产党宣言》是共产主义的“圣经”?在它的影响下建立的第一个无产阶级政权是什么?
(4)结合以上材料请你谈谈思想解放与社会进步的关系。对我们今天的思想文化建设有什么启示?
【极不情愿的改革】
材料一 请你们相信,为了保护地主的利益,凡是能做的一切都做到了。
——亚历山大二世
(1)结合材料一,分析亚历山大二世改革的目的和实质。(3分)
【以退为进的改革】
材料二 列宁说:“在战争(指1919—1920年苏俄粉碎国内外敌人的武装干涉)结束的时候,俄国就像是一个被打得半死的人……而现在,谢天谢地,他居然能够拄着拐杖走动了!”……这个结果是什么呢,结果就是把商品、货币、市场机制引进到苏联的社会主义建设里面去,在马克思主义的发展史上,这是一个重大的突破。
——《大国崛起》解说词
(2)材料二中说俄国“能够拄着拐杖走动了”,这主要得益于哪一政策的实施?依据材料说出“在马克思主义的发展史上,这是一个重大的突破”的理由。(3分)
【应对危机的改革】
材料三 在某种意义上,有人说,他(美国总统)挽救了市场经济。……开创了市场经济的新模式,在这种模式中,市场规律这只“看不见的手”和政府干预这只“看得见的手”联合起来,共同影响经济,市场的作用和政府的作用同时得以发挥。
——《大国崛起》解说词
(3)材料三中的“他”是谁?他改革的核心和基础是什么?他开创的市场经济模式“新”在哪里?(3分)
【感悟改革】
(4)通过上述问题的探究,你能得到哪些有益的启示?(3分)
2.选择题- (共9题)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mother's life. Istill remember the day we 1 there.
Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 2, on which she insisted that I 3 a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were 4 by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 5.
She wanted to know where the 6 was, and found someone to give us 7, “Charley, look at all the books!” she felt 8. “You could stay in here all four years.''
Everywhere we went she kept 9. “Look! That small area—you could study there.” And, “Look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there.” I 10 it because I knew she would be leaving soon.
An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.
“Here,” I said, 11 my hand,” I'll take the 12.”
“ I'll go up with you. ”
“No, it's all right.”
“ 13 I want to see your room.”
I couldn't think of anything else that wouldn't 14 her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 15 and handed me the bats.
“Charley,” she said. Her voice was 16 now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss.” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 17 my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 18 day.
I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 19 my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would 20 get to a college education.
①都有利于美国资本主义经济的发展 ②都带有民族解放战争的性质
③都属于资产阶级革命 ④主力军都是大陆军 ⑤都维护了国家的统一
A.①③ | B.①④ | C.②③⑤ | D.①③⑤ |
阅读理解
Watson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson, ” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry, —but you'll have to go.” “But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What's that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”
“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much!He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life.”
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple (跛脚的人).
But don't worry about me, Dad. They've got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here who is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won't even know about.
Your son
Herbie
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
阅读理解
Watson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson, ” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry, —but you'll have to go.” “But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What's that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”
“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much!He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life.”
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple (跛脚的人).
But don't worry about me, Dad. They've got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here who is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won't even know about.
Your son
Herbie
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
A.《伏尔泰传》 | B.《拿破仑传》 | C.《贝多芬传》 | D.《托尔斯泰传》 |
阅读理解
Housework is a frequent source of disputes (争论) between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women have been warned not to expect men to pull their weight any time soon.
A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers, the researchers warned, will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and housework for the next four decades, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded as“women's work”.
The gap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved, the study concluded. The research found that in the Nordic countries, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan, a research reader from Oxford's Department of Sociology, said, “we've looked at what is affecting the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men's work' or ‘women's work'.”Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and dancing,” she said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

A.说明1929-1933年美国发生了经济危机 |
B.讽刺经济危机使美国受到沉重打击 |
C.反映经济危机造成了美国社会的对立 |
D.说明美国无法从根本上消除经济危机 |
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have learned English for many years, but I don't have a real chance speak before foreigners. Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting. On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary, because she was ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss. The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much. I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful. Since then, I have been determined to learn English well.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have learned English for many years, but I don't have a real chance speak before foreigners. Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting. On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary, because she was ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss. The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much. I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful. Since then, I have been determined to learn English well.
-
【1】题量占比
综合题:(2道)
选择题:(9道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:1
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:3