2015届江苏泰州市济川中学九年级10月段测历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:420073

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/10/30

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
阅读下列材料,回答问题。(6分)
材料一:马克思说:“1640年的革命和1789年的革命,并不是英国的革命和法国的革命,而是欧洲范围的革命。它们不是社会中某一阶级对旧政治制度的胜利,它们产生了欧洲新社会的政治制度。”
(1)材料中英国的“新政治制度”确立的标志是什么?“1789年的革命”发生在哪个国家?(2分)
材料二:独立和自由植根于美利坚灵魂深处,为此它不惜与母邦兵戎相见……南北对峙,国家面临分裂,一位伟大的总统将它从危机中拯救。
(2)结合所学知识,分别写出我们已学美国历史中体现“独立与自由”的两个法律文献?(2分)
材料三:拿破仑个人的影响诚然是可贵的,但是只有顺应正在推进欧洲文明的那些潮流,他的影响才能起作用。
——《拿破仑时代》
(3) 结合所学知识说明拿破仑的哪一重要文献“顺应了欧洲文明的潮流”?它对欧洲国家有何影响?(2分)
2.
世博会是综合反映世界各国政治、经济、文化和科技发展水平及成就的大型展示活动”。为更全面地了解世博会,某同学在互联网上查阅了下面的资料,让我们一起来学习这些资料。
【强国盛事】
材料一:1851年5月1日,世界上第一次博览会在英国召开。完成了工业革命的英国已经是世界上一流的强国,没有人怀疑英国的强大,因而强大而带来的巨大召唤力使英国举办了世界上第一届世界博览会。……许多参观者在这里看到了他们平时绝无可能看到的商品,看到了这些神奇的机器承担以往只能靠人工而无法借助机械的帮助来完成的工作……这次世界博览会不仅是一次“眼花缭乱,丰富多彩”的陈列,而且开创了今后数十年自由贸易的先驱,向人类预示了工业化生产时代的到来。
(1)根据材料一说明,世界上第一次博览会在英国召开的原因。
【交流盛会】
材料二:1992年意大利热那亚世博会的主题是:船舶与海洋,下图是其吉祥物及标志,其标志上有“Colombo,92”、“500”字样。

(2)这是为纪念哪一航海家的贡献?他的主要贡献是什么?
【科技盛宴】
材料三:见下图

(3)第一届世博会中“这些神奇的机器”使用的动力机器是什么?举出在这届世博会上可能展出的一种交通工具。
材料四:19世纪末20世纪初,许多国家争相举办世博会。1893年美国纽约取得了世博会的主办权。
(4)20世纪初在美国旧金山举办了世博会,展示了当时最新的科技成果,请举两例?
(5)通过以上问题的探究与学习,你有何认识?
3.
资本主义制度经历了建立发展、调整完善的过程,由大西洋沿岸逐步扩展到世界范围。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:

(1)图一是英国在1989年,为纪念一部重要法律文献颁布300周年发行的纪念币。这部文献确立起了什么政治体制?
(2)图二人物被称为“美国之父”,是美国第一任总统。如何评价这一历史人物?
(3)图三是法国大革命中哪一文献的纪念碑?该文献在财产方面作出了怎样的规定?
材料二:19世纪60~70年代,俄国、美国、日本为适应工业革命发展的需要、摆脱统治危机和解决内部矛盾,掀起了一场国家体制改革和革命的狂潮。

(4)亚历山大二世领导了俄国历史上的什么重大变革?
(5)为使黑人参加到北方军队中来,瓦解和战胜南方奴隶主的反叛,林肯在南北战争中采取了什么措施?
(6)明治天皇在社会生活上采取了什么措施?
(7)根据材料二指出,上述三人领导的国家体制改革和革命的共同背景是什么?

2.选择题(共30题)

4.
被认为是欧洲开始从中世纪向近代社会过渡的标志的作品是(  )
A.《罗蜜欧与朱丽叶》B.《最后的晚餐》C.《哈姆雷特》D.《神曲》
5.
下面是一位同学准备自编剧本中的一段:一位商人慕名来到了①文艺复兴的发源地英国,拜会了著名诗人但丁。②和文艺复兴的先驱莎士比亚,探讨了③喜剧《哈姆雷特》,他们还欣赏了④达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》。你认为剧本中应该修改的地方有
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
6.
伏尔泰说“这无疑是我们地球上的头等大事,因为在这以前,地球的一半对另一半一直是一无所知,迄今为止任何伟大业绩在这一新的创举面前都相形见绌。”这件“头等大事”是指(   )
A.文艺复兴B.西进运动
C.新航路的开辟D.启蒙运动
7.
历史人物是历史长河中最鲜活的元素,下列人物和事件搭配中错误的是()
A.拿破仑——法国大革命
B.麦哲伦——新航路开辟
C.林肯——美国南北战争
D.哈格里夫斯——珍妮纺纱机
8.
九年级一班的同学正在排练历史剧《哥伦布》,请你判断“哥伦布”的台词应是()
A.我经过70多天航行,终于到达了印度
B.我发现了美洲新大陆
C.我已经完成了史无前例的环球航行
D.我的船队穿过了大西洋和印度洋
9.完形填空

    Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.

    If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).

    Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.

    Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.

    Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?

10.完形填空

    Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.

    If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).

    Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.

    Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.

    Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?

11.完形填空

    Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.

    If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).

    Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.

    Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.

    Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?

12.
英国资产阶级革命结束的标志
A.处死国王B.1688年光荣革命
C.《权利法案》公布D.克伦威尔掌权
13.—I'm new here in Wuxi.

—Take a map of Wuxi with you. You'll find it of great _________ in helping you to get round Wuxi.

14.—I'm new here in Wuxi.

—Take a map of Wuxi with you. You'll find it of great _________ in helping you to get round Wuxi.

15.Ted is thinking about how to have a perfect party for his grandpa's {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (九十) birthday as it's a big day.
16.
《人权宣言》与《权利法案》和《独立宣言》这两部文件相比较,其突出的特点是
A.限制了君主的权力B.宣布脱离殖民统治而获得独立
C.强调了国会拥有最高权力D.提出私有财产神圣不可侵犯的原则
17.
下列国家中最早确立了资产阶级政治体制的是
A.英国B.意大利C.法国D.美国
18.
有人说:“战争成就了美国”。下列有关美国独立战争和南北战争共同影响的描述,正确的是()
A.摧毁了英国的殖民统治
B.废除了黑人奴隶制
C.实现了民族独立,维护了国家统一
D.有利于资本主义的发展
19.
拿破仑在逝世前说了一段话:“我是一位新普罗米修斯……我曾从天上窃了火种,作为一份礼物,奉献给法兰西。”拿破仑奉献给法兰西的“火种”是()
A.拿破仑的赫赫战功B.《民法典》
C.《人权宣言》D.法兰西第一帝国
20.
观察下图,结合所学知识指出英国1785年和1845年煤和钢铁年消费量发生显著变化的原因是(   )
A.光荣革命B.中英鸦片战争
C.工业革命D.美国独立战争
21.
为了展示工业发展的成果,1851年英国伦敦举行博览会。一个中国人恰好游历到此参观了博览会。他可以看到:
A.蒸汽机 内燃机B.电子计算机 汽车
C.蒸汽机 铁路设备D.电灯 汽船
22.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _______ 9 ______ 10 this morning.
23.
一位历史学家说:“当法国正在经历一场血腥革命时,英国正在进行着一场平静的变化。这一“变化”指的是什么事件?
A.法国大革命B.英国资产阶级革命
C.工业革命D.美国独立战争
24.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
25.
1863年11月,林肯在著名的葛底斯堡演说中誓言:“要使民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。”为实现这一目标,他的首要任务是
A.结束南北战争,维护国家统一B.进行工业革命,积极发展工业
C.大力开发西部地区D.颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
26.
列宁曾指出,经过1861年改革,“农民获得自由的时候,已经被剥夺的一干二净。”下列能够说明这一点的是
A.农奴在法律上成为“自由人”B.农民通过赎买的方式获得土地
C.农民获得“解放”时可得到一块份地D.农民获得了民主权利
27.阅读理解

    One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight.I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat.Why does this happen?

    More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993.We spend some $19 billion a year on sports.Of course, some people join the health club but never go.Still, as one main study—the Minnesota Heart Survey—found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.

    However, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweight.Yes, it's highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised less.But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I don't.Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?

    People believe that "exercise is important for weight control" is actually rather new.Doctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselves.Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problems.They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高).

    "In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless," says an exercise researcher.

28.
《大国崛起》中说:“日本,太平洋西岸的一个岛国……从17世纪初开始,这个落后的封建小国紧锁门户,度过了200多年闭关自守的时光。但是,西方文明的冲击不可避免地到来了……也迎来了弃旧图新的机遇。”下列说法不符合历史事实的是(  )
A.“弃旧图新”指明治政府的改革B.“西方文明的冲击”指外国资本主义的入侵
C.闭关锁国造成了日本的落后D.明治维新后日本逐步和平崛起
29.With all of these new {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (discover), we should be proud of the young scientists in our country.
30.
现在人们出行越来越方便主要得益于科技不断发展,下列表述正确的是    
A.瓦特发明珍妮机为人类进入“蒸汽时代”奠定了基础
B.富尔顿发明的汽船是以电作为动力的交通工具
C.爱迪生为汽车的发明作出了贡献
D.内燃机的出现为飞机提供了动力
31.阅读理解

    Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he kept.The animals were excited to be masters of their farm.Animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall.

    ⒈Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;

    ⒉Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;

    ⒊No animal shall wear clothes;

    ⒋No animal shall sleep in bed;

    ⒌No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);

    ⒍No animal shall kill any other animal;

    ⒎All animals are equal.

    They were nicely written, except that "friend" was written "friend".Snowball read them out, and all the animals agreed.

    "Now, let's go to the field.Let's get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do."

    But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadn't been milked for 24 hours.Then the pigs began to help milk the cows successfully.Soon there were five buckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animals

    looked with great interest."What's going to happen to all the milk?" asked one animal."Jones used to mix some of it in our food," said one of the hens."Never mind the milk," cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, "the harvest is more important.Mr Snowball will lead the way, and I'll follow in a few minutes."

    So the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared.

32.阅读理解

    Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he kept.The animals were excited to be masters of their farm.Animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall.

    ⒈Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;

    ⒉Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;

    ⒊No animal shall wear clothes;

    ⒋No animal shall sleep in bed;

    ⒌No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);

    ⒍No animal shall kill any other animal;

    ⒎All animals are equal.

    They were nicely written, except that "friend" was written "friend".Snowball read them out, and all the animals agreed.

    "Now, let's go to the field.Let's get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do."

    But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadn't been milked for 24 hours.Then the pigs began to help milk the cows successfully.Soon there were five buckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animals

    looked with great interest."What's going to happen to all the milk?" asked one animal."Jones used to mix some of it in our food," said one of the hens."Never mind the milk," cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, "the harvest is more important.Mr Snowball will lead the way, and I'll follow in a few minutes."

    So the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared.

33.阅读理解

    Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he kept.The animals were excited to be masters of their farm.Animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall.

    ⒈Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;

    ⒉Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;

    ⒊No animal shall wear clothes;

    ⒋No animal shall sleep in bed;

    ⒌No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);

    ⒍No animal shall kill any other animal;

    ⒎All animals are equal.

    They were nicely written, except that "friend" was written "friend".Snowball read them out, and all the animals agreed.

    "Now, let's go to the field.Let's get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do."

    But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadn't been milked for 24 hours.Then the pigs began to help milk the cows successfully.Soon there were five buckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animals

    looked with great interest."What's going to happen to all the milk?" asked one animal."Jones used to mix some of it in our food," said one of the hens."Never mind the milk," cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, "the harvest is more important.Mr Snowball will lead the way, and I'll follow in a few minutes."

    So the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(30道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:9

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:7