1.综合题- (共4题)
【强国盛事】
材料一：1851年５月１日，世界上第一次博览会在英国召开。完成了工业革命的英国已经是世界上一流的强国，没有人怀疑英国的强大，因而强大而带来的巨大召唤力使英国举办了世界上第一届世界博览会。……许多参观者在这里看到了他们平时绝无可能看到的商品，看到了这些神奇的机器承担以往只能靠人工而无法借助机械的帮助来完成的工作……这次世界博览会不仅是一次“眼花缭乱，丰富多彩”的陈列，而且开创了今后数十年自由贸易的先驱，向人类预示了工业化生产时代的到来。
（1）根据材料一说明，世界上第一次博览会在英国召开的原因。
【交流盛会】
材料二：1992年意大利热那亚世博会的主题是：船舶与海洋，下图是其吉祥物及标志，其标志上有“Colombo，92”、 “500” 字样。
(2) 这是为纪念哪一航海家的贡献？他的主要贡献是什么？
【科技盛宴】
材料三：见下图
(3) 第一届世博会中“这些神奇的机器”使用的动力机器是什么？举出在这届世博会上可能展出的一种交通工具。
材料四：19世纪后期，英国有钱人坐轮船游览伦敦泰晤士河。河中有许多巨大的蒸汽轮船，喷出呛人的浓烟。岸边的工厂排放的污水使河水变的混浊不堪。
（4）材料四揭示了什么问题？对我国发展经济有何启示？
材料一 他是画家、雕塑家、数学家，还是一名哲学家……（他）以新奇的目光重新审视一切的勇气、热情和才能使人类精神从经院的暗室，冲向色彩缤纷的新天地……我们相信伟大的时代塑造了达·芬奇，而达·芬奇又成为那个时代一个不朽的标记。
——侯建新《社会转型时期的西欧与中国》
⑴依据材料一并结合所学知识，写出达·芬奇的一幅绘画代表作品？他“新奇的目光”中蕴含着怎样的时代精神？
材料二 文艺复兴对葡萄牙和西班牙这两个沿海地区的影响是航海……到了这个时候，欧洲人的眼界不再只向内看了，不再只向欧洲这一个区域里看，要往外看，向海洋看。葡萄牙和西班牙是先行者，很快荷兰跟上来，英国跟上来，法国也跟了上来。
——陈乐民《欧洲文明十五讲》
⑵依据材料二并结合所学知识，指出“先行者”中发现美洲的代表人物。这一发现对人类文明的交流有何重要影响？
材料三 英国用“光荣革命”的非暴力手段建立了一种新的政治制度……新制度营造出一种宽松、自由和开放的环境……否则，就难以想象英国社会如何能够在18、19世纪和平地实现现代化。
——钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》
⑶依据材料三并结合所学知识，指出“光荣革命”后，英国确立“新的政治制度”依据的主要法律文件是什么？依据该法律文件确立的政治体制是什么？
材料四 见下图
⑷依据材料四并结合所学知识，指出18世纪中期以后城市化急剧加速的英国发动了对中国的哪次侵略战争，给中国带来了什么影响？
第一阶段：封建社会瓦解，向资本主义社会过渡的时期 时间：15世纪－16世纪。
（1）这一时期，资产阶级思想文化兴起，东西方的交流逐步加强，世界发展由分散逐渐走向整体。推动世界出现这两大变化的历史事件是什么？
第二阶段：早期资产阶级革命时期 时间：17世纪－18世纪
（2）这一时期，在启蒙思想的影响下，英国、美国、法国通过资产阶级革命，先后确立了资本主义制度。结合所学知识，完成下列表格。
| 名称 | 重要人物 | 颁布的重要文献 | 结果 |
| 英国资产阶级革命 | 克伦威尔 | ① | 确立资本主义制度 |
| ② | 华盛顿 | ③ | 建立资产阶级共和国 |
| 法国大革命 | 罗伯斯庇尔 | ④ | 建立资产阶级共和国 |
第三阶段：蒸汽时代（自由资本主义阶段）时间：18世纪六十年代－19世纪七十年代
（3）“蒸汽时代”到来的标志是什么？
（4）以上材料所反映的共同的时代要求是什么？
图一：合众国之父 图二：当世枭雄 图三：18世纪的技师楷模
（1）图一中的历史人物是谁？请写出他的重大历史贡献。
（2）图二中人物的曾说：“我真正的光荣并非打了40次胜仗，滑铁卢之战抹去了关于这一切的记忆。但是有一样东西是不会被人忘却的，它将永垂不朽——那就是我的……”，请问这样东西为什么不会被人忘却？
（3）图四人物的发明是哪一事件的标志？这一事件使社会生产形式发生了怎样的变化？
（4）概括三位人物在世界历史上所起到的共同作用。
2.选择题- (共22题)
①但丁 ②莎士比亚 ③达·芬奇 ④阿基米德
| A．①③ | B．②③ | C．①④ | D．①②③④ |
| A．启蒙运动的扩展 | B．新航路的开辟 | C．英国资产阶级革命 | D．法国大革命 |
| A．文艺复兴 → 工业革命 → 英国资产阶级革命 |
| B．英国资产阶级革命→ 工业革命 → 文艺复兴 |
| C．文艺复兴 → 英国资产阶级革命→ 工业革命 |
| D．工业革命 → 文艺复兴 → 英国资产阶级革命 |
| A．我经过70多天航行，终于到达了印度 |
| B．我发现了美洲新大陆 |
| C．我已经完成了史无前例的环球航行 |
| D．我的船队穿过了大西洋和印度洋 |
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
| A．倡导人文主义 | B．发现了美洲大陆 |
| C．把世界开始连为一体 | D．促进了早期资本主义的发展 |
| A．起草《人权宣言》 | B．赢得民族独立 |
| C．实现种族平等 | D．消除南北差异 |
| A．《独立宣言》 | B．《宅地法》 | C．《人权宣言》 | D．《权利法案》 |
| A．建立法兰西第一共和国 | B．建立法兰西第一帝国 |
| C．颁布《法典》，巩固资产阶级统治 | D．率军远征俄罗斯 |
| A．哈格里夫斯——珍妮纺纱机 | B．富尔顿——汽船 |
| C．瓦特——改良蒸汽机 | D．史蒂芬孙——火车机车 |
| A．英国资产阶级革命 | B．工业革命 | C．英国组织的“反法同盟” | D．光荣革命 |
| A．珍妮机的出现 | B．纺织工厂的涌现 |
| C．火车投入运营 | D．远洋轮船的使用 |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(4道)
选择题:(22道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：11
7星难题：0
8星难题：6
9星难题：4