2011—2012学年辽宁省鞍山市九年级第一学期期末考试历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:417677

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2012/5/24

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
材料一:恩格斯说:“这是一次人类从来没有经历过的最伟大、最近步的变革,是一个需要巨人而且产生巨人——在思维能力、热情和性格方面,在多才多艺和学识渊博方面的巨人的时代。”它为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础。
材料二:马克思说:“资产阶级在它不到一百年的阶级统治中所创造的生产力,比过去一切时代创造的全部生产力还要多,还要大。”它使资本主义最终战胜了封建主义。
请回答:
(1)、材料一和材料二分别反映哪两次重大的历史事件?(4分)
(2)、请分别说出这两件重大事件中的代表人物各一位,并分别列出他们取得的成就。(4分)
(3)、马克思、恩格斯是无产阶级的革命导师,他们也是亲密的战友,有着深厚的友谊,请你回答他们共同合作完成的无产阶级革命纲领性的文件是什么。(1分)

2.选择题(共21题)

2.
人类早期文明中明显具有海洋文明特质的是()
A.古巴比伦文明B.古印度文明
C.古希腊文明D.中华文明
3.
培根说:“印刷术、火药、指南针这三样东西,已经改变了世界的面貌。”把这三样传到西方的是( )
A.阿拉伯人B.埃及人C.波斯人D.印度人
4.

计算:212×34÷2

5.
如果把“文艺复兴”“新航路开辟”和“《权利法案》”确定为一个学习单元,则这个单元的主题是:
A.走进近代社会B.揭开殖民帷幕C.开启民主进程D.构建文化殿堂
6.一个物体在水平面上做加速直线运动。如果它所受的所有外力突然都消失,则物体将(   )
7.

阅读短文,下列问题

B

    Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.

    The state flagof Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a $1,000 scholarship(奖学金)and a watch.

    Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside the door over night with a stick(木棒)in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.

    In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was forhis father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine”. He made about 50 of them, but nobodywas interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器)finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language(程序设计语言), PASCAL, was named after him.

8.

阅读短文,下列问题

B

    Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.

    The state flagof Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a $1,000 scholarship(奖学金)and a watch.

    Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside the door over night with a stick(木棒)in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.

    In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was forhis father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine”. He made about 50 of them, but nobodywas interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器)finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language(程序设计语言), PASCAL, was named after him.

9.
打破以往世界各地相互孤立和隔绝的局面,世界开始连成一个整体的历史事件是(    )
A.新航路的开辟B.英国资产阶级革命
C.第一次工业革命D.第二次工业革命
10.

Some students spend ________ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can't even communicate with people in real life.

11.

Some students spend ________ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can't even communicate with people in real life.

12.

Some students spend ________ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can't even communicate with people in real life.

13.
欧洲文艺复兴运动开始于(    )
A.英国B.法国C.意大利D.希腊
14.
大机器生产代替手工业生产的工业革命首先发生在(    )
A.德国B.英国C.俄国D.法国
15.
无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试是
A.宪章运动B.《共产党宣言》
C.巴黎公社运动D.共产主义者同盟成立
16.

如图,在△ABC和△DCB中,∠A=∠D=90°,AC=BD,AC与BD相交于点O.

(1)求证:△ABO≌△DCO;

(2)△OBC是何种三角形?证明你的结论.

 

17.
在物理学上,为了纪念一位科学家的伟大贡献,将他的名字定为“力”的单位,这位科学家是()
A.哥白尼B.牛顿C.爱因斯坦D.达尔文
18.
学习了第二次科技革命相关内容后,某同学在笔记中对这次工业革命作了如下的总结,其中不正确的是
A.代表人物:牛顿、哥白尼等
B.主要特点:电力的广泛运用。
C.重要影响:资本主义国家广泛应用这次工业革命的成果,使生产力获得迅猛的发展。
D.重要发明:汽车、飞机。
19.
一位美国的历史学家在他谈到第一次世界大战前的欧洲形势时说,欧洲变成一只“火药桶”,只等一粒火星将它引爆,点燃这个火药桶的火星是
A.三国同盟的形成B.萨拉热窝事件
C.三国协约的形成D.意大利秘密加入协约国
20.

The maths problem is very easy, so I can work it out ________.

21.

The maths problem is very easy, so I can work it out ________.

22.

The maths problem is very easy, so I can work it out ________.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    选择题:(21道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:9

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1