2014届重庆万州区上海中学九年级上期期中历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:417564

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/2/18

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
阅读下列材料:
材料一  文艺复兴时期,人们对文学、艺术等方面的巨大成就极为欢欣。他们认为这是一次精神的新生,而不是像花开花落那样,只是周而复始的重复。
材料二  我在1492年发现印度大陆以及大批岛屿······在此之后,我回到长勒提尔,见王上,而王上依据我的描述,命令我进行第二次航行以求新的发现,并在我所发现的土地上建立殖民地。 ——摘自哥伦布日记
请回答:
(1)你是如何理解材料一中“这是一次精神的新生,而不是像花开花落那样,只是周而复始的重复”的?(2分)
(2)哥伦布的航海活动是新航路开辟的重要组成部分,请你指出材料二中哥伦布关于地理位置叙述的一处错误,并加以改正。(2分)
(3)从材料二中找出哥伦布航海活动的目的。(1分)
(4)文艺复兴和新航路的开辟对人类迈入近代社会有何共同影响?(2分)
2.
世界近代史是一部资本主义产生、发展和确立的历史,同时也是资本主义向全世界扩张并随之产生巨大影响的历史。资本主义的产生和发展导致了欧美国家的资产阶级革命,逐步确立了资本主义制度,这是人类历史的一次巨大变革。请回答:
(1)英国资产阶级革命开始的标志是什么事件?“光荣革命”后,英国议会颁布了《权利法案》等一系列法律,逐步确立了什么政体?(2分)
(2)美国独立战争反对的对象是谁?被誉为“美国国父”的是谁?(2分)
(3)一度把法国大革命推向高潮的是哪个政治派别?(1分)
(4)从三国资产阶级革命爆发的根本原因来看,有何相似点?(1分)
3.
18世纪至19世纪,科学技术迅速发展,一系列新的发明创造改变了人类社会的面貌和人们的生活方式。请回答:
(1)第一次工业革命和第二次工业革命发生的主要原因分别是什么?(2分)
(2)举出两次工业革命的发明成就各一例。(2分)
(3)两次工业革命有何相同影响?据此,你得到什么启示?(2分)

2.判断题(共1题)

4.
阅读下表判断:
地区
领导人
事迹
拉丁美洲
玻利瓦尔
领导革命武装打败西班牙殖民军,1819年成立“大哥伦比亚共和国”随后解放了厄瓜多尔。还先后使智利、秘鲁获得独立,他因此获得了“拉丁美洲解放者”称号。
印度
章西女王
在1857年的反英民族起义中,她领导起义军进行了英勇顽强的斗争,最后壮烈牺牲。虽然这次起义失败,但是沉重打击了英国在印度的殖民统治。
以下表述符合上表信息的,请在括号内画“√”;违背上表信息的,请在括号内画“×”,是上表信息没有涉及的,请在括号内画“○”。
(1)玻利瓦尔和章西女王都是19世纪反殖民斗争的民族英雄。    ( )
(2)他们两人所领导的武装斗争都沉重打击了英国的殖民统治。   ( )
(3)玻利瓦尔被称为“拉丁美洲解放者”。     ( )
(4)经过独立战争,拉丁美洲建立了18个独立国家。    ( )
(5)章西女王在反英民族起义中英勇战死。    ( )

3.选择题(共9题)

5.

—Will there be more trees in our hometown in ten years?

_________. Because people think trees are very important for us.

6.
伯利克里时代被称为“希腊内部的极盛时期”,主要是指伯利克里统治时期
A.希腊成为地跨欧亚非的大帝国B.中央集权制度发展到顶峰
C.雅典由共和制转变为帝制D.民主政治盛极一时
7.
世界三大宗教对历史发展产生了深远影响。下列与“圣诞节”“公元纪年”相关的宗教是
A.佛教B.基督教C.犹太教D.伊斯兰教
8.
几百年来,名画《蒙娜丽莎》深深地打动着人们,人们从中看到达芬奇对人文主义的不懈追求。当时,这种追求反映了:( )
A.封建文化的兴起B.古代希腊、罗马文化的复兴
C.基督教文化的复兴D.资产阶级文化的兴起
9.

根据理解,选择正确答案。

Found

Is this your book?

Please call Jim at 4953456

Found

Is this your black bag?

Please call Susan.

Phone number:4765939.

Lost

My pencil case: blue and white

Call Tom at 4567800

Lost

A white watch.

Call Lisa at 4129856

10.
有人曾这样评价英国资产阶级革命:“革命前是国王的议会,革命后是议会的国王。”发生这一变化的主要原因是
A.议会军打败了王军B.查理一世被处死
C.《权利法案》的通过D.启蒙思想的影响
11.

根据理解,完成阅读

    With the help of the Internet, shopping is becoming an easy job. You don't need to go to the street, looking for things from shop to shop. You just click the mouse to choose the things you like at any time or any places you like. And in a few minutes, the shopping is over. And the next three to seven days, the thing you buy online will come to your house. 

    It sounds fun, easy and quick. But sometimes you may meet something bad from online shopping. If you are not careful enough, you may buy some fakes. They are cheap copy things. And you want to give them back. But the owner of the shop online may not keep in touch with you. If you give them Chaping, They may do something bad to you. We often read this kind of news on the newspaper. It is terrible. And if you want to be different, it is a good idea not to buy clothes online. Once you put on the coat and go out. You will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. You may feel uncomfortable. But the next example will make you mad. According to the survey of March 15th Party this year, many kinds of Japanese food, such as Japanese Calbee and Xinxie Rice, is dangerous. After eating them, you may have a bad body.

12.

根据理解,完成阅读

    With the help of the Internet, shopping is becoming an easy job. You don't need to go to the street, looking for things from shop to shop. You just click the mouse to choose the things you like at any time or any places you like. And in a few minutes, the shopping is over. And the next three to seven days, the thing you buy online will come to your house. 

    It sounds fun, easy and quick. But sometimes you may meet something bad from online shopping. If you are not careful enough, you may buy some fakes. They are cheap copy things. And you want to give them back. But the owner of the shop online may not keep in touch with you. If you give them Chaping, They may do something bad to you. We often read this kind of news on the newspaper. It is terrible. And if you want to be different, it is a good idea not to buy clothes online. Once you put on the coat and go out. You will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. You may feel uncomfortable. But the next example will make you mad. According to the survey of March 15th Party this year, many kinds of Japanese food, such as Japanese Calbee and Xinxie Rice, is dangerous. After eating them, you may have a bad body.

13.

In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday.

4.填空题(共2题)

14.
观察《古代文明古国分布图》,请将下列三个文明古国的英文字母代号填入图中对应的方框中。

A、古埃及B、古巴比伦C、古印度
15.
观察《新航路开辟示意图》,将下列三个航海家开辟的路线所代表的英文字母代号填入图中对应的方框中。

A、哥伦布 B、达·迦马   C、麦哲伦
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    判断题:(1道)

    选择题:(9道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:5