1.综合题- (共4题)
【材料一】“我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力，谨庄严宣告：这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国，它们解除对英王的一切隶属关系，而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完全废止。”
【材料二】1858年，林肯说：“‘一幢裂开了的房子是站不住的’。我相信这个政府不能永远维持半奴隶和半自由的状态。我不期望联邦解散，我不期望房子崩塌，但我的确希望它停止分裂。”
【材料三】内战前，林肯又说：“没有其他选择，只好动用政府的军事力量，用武力来抵抗推翻政府的武力，用武力保卫政府。”
【材料四】林肯说：“我利用我的职权，正式命令并宣告……为人占有而做奴隶的人们都应在那时及以后永远获得自由，合众国政府行政部门，包括陆海军当局，将承认并保障上述人等的自由。”
请回答：
（1）材料一所引用的文件是在哪一次战争中发表的？
（2）材料二中，林肯所说“裂开了的房子”是指什么意思？
（3）材料三中，林肯主张用什么方法解决“裂开了的房子”的问题？
（4）材料四的内容出自什么文件？文件中“那时”指的是何时？
（5）分析上述材料中所提到的两次战争各在美国历史上起了什么作用。
材料一：如图为瓦特和他发明的机器。
材料二：到1825年英国的生铁已经超过法俄美德四国的产量总和，到1840年英国商船吨位居世界第一；工业生产总值占世界总额的47%，商品出口总额占世界贸易总额的21%，英国半数以上的工业品销往国外，成为名副其实的“世界工厂”。
材料三：煤的大规模开采的使用，在提供动力以推动工厂的开办和蒸汽机的运转，并在方便人们生活的同时，又释放出大量的烟尘、二氧化碳、二氧化硫和其他有害物质.18世纪伦敦上空出现烟雾现象，造成植物枯死。晾晒的衣服变黑，即使白天也需要人工照明，甚至还造成许多居民患病或死亡。
（1）材料一中出现的机器是什么？它把人们带进什么时代？
（2）材料二说明了什么？
（3）材料三表明英国在经济发展过程中出现了什么问题？
（4）结合材料三，你认为我国在社会主义现代化建设过程中应吸取什么经验教训？（只要选择你认为最重要的回答，言之有理即可）
【材料】30年前（注：1865年），日本国事沉沦，遭遇何其心酸，任人宰割，“厥能免于垂危”，可是最终日本能砸碎西方的枷锁，免除被殖民的命运，原因是清楚的。在危难之时，日本因时制宜，实行新政，变革旧治，认为只有国家富强独立于世界才是第一要务。今天大清王朝也到了生死存亡的关头，当务之急，只有改革旧制，谋行新政，国家才可相安，否则难免败亡！
——摘编自王芸生编《六十年来中国与日本》（第二册）
回答：
（1）材料中，日本实行的“新政”是指哪一历史事件？
（2）阅读以上材料提炼一个有关改革的观点，结合材料和所学知识加以论述。（要求：观点明确，史论结合，条理清楚）
2.选择题- (共25题)
| A．公元前3世纪 | B．公元3世纪 |
| C．公元前4世纪 | D．公元4世纪 |
| A．把很多贵族土地收归国有 | B．国家定期把土地分给农民耕种 |
| C．建立中央集权的天皇制国家 | D．国家向农民收取赋税 |
| A．罗马人 |
| B．阿拉伯人 |
| C．希腊人 |
| D．西班牙 |
| A．开辟海外市场 | B．加强东西方贸易 | C．掠夺财富 | D．丰富地理知识 |
| A．法典是他亲自审定颁布的 |
| B．法典是一部最为完整的法律文献 |
| C．法典确立了资本主义的立法规范 |
| D．法典彻底改变了法国的社会面貌 |
| A．莎士比亚 | B．但丁 | C．哥伦布 | D．达•芬奇 |
| A．我经过70多天航行，终于到达了印度 |
| B．我发现了美洲新大陆 |
| C．我已经完成了史无前例的环球航行 |
| D．我的船队穿过了大西洋和印度洋 |
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
| A．赢得了民族独立，废除了奴隶制 |
| B．具有反殖民主义和封建主义的双重性质 |
| C．推动了世界其他国家和其他地区资产阶级革命的爆发 |
| D．建立和巩固了资本主义制度有利于美国资本主义发展 |
| A．议会通过了《权利法案》 |
| B．第二届大陆会议通过《独立宣言》 |
| C．制宪会议通过《人权宣言》 |
| D．林肯政府颁布《解放黑奴宣言》 |
①领导独立战争，抗击英国殖民者并取胜 ②领导美国历史上第二次资产阶级革命
③颁布了《宅地法》和《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 ④维护美国的统一，废除黑人奴隶制度
| A．①②③ | B．②③④ | C．①②④ | D．①③④ |
① 资本主义社会的矛盾 ② 无产阶级专政理论
③ 巴黎公社经验教训 ④ 垄断资本主义产生
| A．①②④ | B．②③ | C．①④ | D．①② |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(4道)
选择题:(25道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：3
5星难题：0
6星难题：8
7星难题：0
8星难题：9
9星难题：6