2011—2012学年陕西西安音乐学院附中八年级下学期期末B历史卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:413040

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2012/8/30

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
材料题(20分):
耶路撒冷城是阿拉伯和犹太两个民族矛盾的焦点,是以巴两个国家的首都,是三大宗教的圣地,这在世界城市中是独一无二。宗教对世界政治、经济影响甚大。有些国家宗教地位十分重要,例如,有的国家政教合一,国家领袖同时是宗教领袖,宗教教义成为国家法律的依据;有的国家定佛教为国教,青年人均需到寺庙做定期和尚;又有的国家定基督教为国教,教会不仅掌管婚丧、教育大权,而且直接干预政治。宗教有时被统治阶级利用作为统治人民、挑起事端和对外侵略的工具。同时宗教作为一种社会意识形态,对人们生活的许多方面,如文化、生活习惯等都有着显著影响。
请回答 :
(1)你知道三大宗教是哪三个,产生的时间、地点、创始人吗?(12分)
(2)三宗教的核心教义分别是什么? (8分)
2.
(10分)连线题:请将下列历史时间与相应的历史事件正确连线。
3.
阅读材料(20分)
材料一 公元前2世纪的希腊历史学家波里比阿在他的《通史》一书中早已论述了这一观点,他说:“在今天这个时代,历史可说已成为一个有机的整体。意大利和利比亚发生的一切与亚洲和希腊发生的一切密切相关,所有各种事件,最终只归于一个结局……”
材料二 开放的、主动积极的文明之间通过和平交流的方式实现文明的整合;开放的、积极的文明与封闭的、被动的文明之间通过暴力冲撞的方式来实现文明的整合。请回答:
(1)根据材料一中波里比阿的话,你认为文明与文明之间冲撞也好,交流也好,最终会怎么样?为什么?(10分)
(2)根据材料二,你认为哪种文明整合的方式有哪些?哪一种对人类更有利?为什么?(10分)

2.选择题(共17题)

4.
西藏和平解放的时间是(    )
A.1950年10月B.1949年10月C.1951年5月D.1951年10月
5.

— You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

— OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

6.

— You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

— OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

7.

— You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

— OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

8.
2004 年被评为“感动中国”十大人物,把“让所有的人远离饥饿”视为毕生梦想的是(   )。
A.钱学森B.杨振宁C.袁隆平D.邓稼先
9.
人类起源是一个谜,现代人类学家一般认为人类的始祖是( )
A.南方古猿B.上帝C.中华古猿D.女娲
10.

— Wow, your school is great!

— It is _______ school in the city.

11.

— Wow, your school is great!

— It is _______ school in the city.

12.
世界上现存的古代第一部比较完备的成文法典出现在( )
A.黄河流域B.尼罗河流域C.两河流域D.印度河流域
13.

Cats are much {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (cute) than dogs.

14.
2010年第29届北京奥运会的圣火将在希腊奥林匹亚点燃。下列关于古代希腊的叙述不正确的是(    )
A.公元前6世纪,雅典成为著名的奴隶制共和国
B.伯里克利当政期间,雅典达到全盛
C.伯里克利鼓励学术研究,重视教育
D.公元前2世纪,雅典成为地中海霸主
15.

东北地区的中学生寒假时间很长,主要原因是(  )

16.

东北地区的中学生寒假时间很长,主要原因是(  )

17.
中世纪欧洲封建等级制度中,统治阶级的最低等级是 (    )
A.公爵B.骑士C.伯爵 D.子爵
18.

根据短文内容,完成任务。

    Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans' close friends?

    In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human's houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt ① frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn't run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ② Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull (拉) things people need.

    Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.

19.

根据短文内容,完成任务。

    Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans' close friends?

    In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human's houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt ① frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn't run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ② Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull (拉) things people need.

    Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.

20.

人们常说华北地区“春雨贵如油”,说明这里容易发生(  )

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(17道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:0