2013-2014年重庆一中八年级下期期末历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:411064

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/9/30

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
报刊——历史的记忆。《人民日报》的每一篇社论都是流淌着的历史,足以勾勒出当代中国社会变迁的轨迹。阅读下列材料,回答相关问题:
材料一:“工业化——这是我国人民百年来梦寐以求的理想,这是我国人民不再受帝国主义欺负不再过穷困生活的基本保证,因为这是全国人民的最高利益。全国人民必须同心同德,为这个最高利益而积极奋斗。” ——1953年1月1日社论
材料二:“用最高的速度来发展我国的社会生产力,实现国家的工业化和农业现代化,速度......灵魂。” ——l958年6月21日社论
材料三:“我们怀着十分兴奋的心情跨入一九七九年。”“把全党工作的着重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来,是一个伟大的战略转变。” ——l979年1月1日社论
(1)结合材料一及所学知识,“一五”计划的实施产生了怎样积极的影响?(2分)
(2)材料二反映了我国在经济建设中存在什么问题?由此在全国展开了什么运动?(2分)
(3)材料三中“战略转变”后,党的工作重心是什么?综合上述材料,你认为要实现国家社会经济快速健康发展需要注意哪些问题?(3分)
2.
在国际舞台上,中国的外交活动闪耀着智慧的光芒;在国际事务中,中国离不开世界,世界更离不开中国。阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一:中华人民共和国外交政策的原则是,为保障本国独立、自由和领土、主权的完整,拥护了国际的持久和平与各国人民间的友好合作,反对帝国义侵略政策和战争政策。
——1949年《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》
材料二:1972年2月,尼克松乘坐的飞机缓缓降落在中国北京的机场。尼克松走下舷梯,离地面还有三四级台阶时,就向前来迎接的周恩来伸出手。两位领导人紧紧握手达一分之久,周恩来诚恳地说:“总统先生,你把手伸过了世界最辽阔的海洋和我握手,25年没有交往了。”
——《中国历史》
材料三:中国外交活动大事年表(节录)1981年中国当选联合国经济与社会理事会人权委员会成员国1988年中国成为联合国维持和平行动特别委员会成员,并于次年派员参加联合国维和行动......1996年中俄等五国元首在上海会晤,确立了定期会晤的“上海五国机制”,后来发展为上海合作组织2001年我国在上海成功举办亚太经合组织第九次领导人非正式会议。   ——《中国历史》
(1)材料一反映出我国外交政策的出发点是什么?(2分)
(2)材料二反映了什么历史史实?这次“握手”有何作用?(2分)
(3)据材料三,概括我国在新时期参与国际事务的主要表现。(2分)

2.判断题(共1题)

3.
判断题:每小题l分,本大题共5分。阅读下表内容后判断:
政策名称
内涵
意义
民族区域自治制度
在国家统一领导下,在少数民族聚居地区设立各级自治机关,使少数民族自己当家作主,管理本民族事务。
保障了少数民族当家作主的权利,维护了国家的统一,有利于民族团结、社会稳定和少数民族地区的发展。
“一国两制”
在一个中国的前提下,中国内地实行社会主义制度,台湾、香港、澳门仍实行原有的资本主义制度,至少50年不变。
为完成祖国统一大业指明了正确的道路,成为我国的重大国策。
 
以下表述是从以上图片信息中得出的,请填“A”;违背了以上图片信息所表达的意思,请填“B”;是以上图片信息没有涉及的,请填“C”。
1、民族区域自治制度有利于少数民族地区的发展。( )
2、实行民族区域自治和“一国两制”的地区不必接受中央的管辖。(    ) 
3、实行民族区域自治的地区和实行“一国两制”的地区不同。( )
4、“一国两制”已经成功地解决了香港、澳门问题。(    )
5、“一国两制”是我国国策。(   )

3.选择题(共10题)

4.
二十世纪五十年代,人们用“最可爱的人”来赞美抗美援朝中涌出的英雄人物下列被誉为“最可爱的人”的是
①黄继光
②邱少云
③董存瑞
④雷锋
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
5.— Is there a post office near the shopping mall?

—Yes, look and you can see there is one just opposite the mall.

6.
热血为信念而燃烧,看图完成下列各题:

【小题1】该图反映的是什么历史事件?( )
A.四五运动B.五四运动C.九一三事件D.大跃进运动
【小题2】该事件有何历史意义? ( )
A.推动了中国社会主义的发展B.标志着社会主义制度在中国建立起来C.标志着文革的结束D.为后来粉碎“四人帮”奠定了群众基础
7.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some winter camps for kids

Frozen/ Winter Wonderland Themed Dance Camp

Let your daughter dance her heart out in this camp. It's a full week of dancing, and each week ends in a performance for family and friends. Healthy lunches and snacks are provided daily by Corner Bakery Café, so your little dancer has healthy food to eat.


Ages: 4-8

Cost: $245 per week

When: Session 1 starting on December 29,

Session 2 starting on January 5

Online: abcsofdanceweho. com

Zoo Camp

Who hasn't wanted to live at the zoo at once time or another? If you have got a kid who loves all great and small animals, send them to Zoo Camp. There they will meet the Zoo's hundreds of animals behind the scenes.


Ages: 4-12

Cost: $65/ day for non-members and $60/ day for members

When: December 29 to January 2 from

9:00 a. m to 3:00 p. m.

Online: lazoo. org

Tumbleweed Camp

Set against the Santa Monica Mountains, Tumbleweed Camp offers campers horseback riding, rope courses, and other activities in nature.

Tumbleweed Camp offers transportation to and from the site, at meeting places conveniently located throughout Los Angeles.


Ages: Pre- K through Grade 8

Cost: $128 per day

When: December 22 to January 2 (hours change)

Online: tumbleweedcamp. com

School of Rock

Tiny rock stars will love this week- long camp. Your kids will take part in drum, guitar and other workshops, with a performance at the end of the week. It's all about learning music and playing music.


Ages: 7&up

Cost: $525 per week

When: Dates have not been announced. Check website.

Online: schoolofrock. com

8.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some winter camps for kids

Frozen/ Winter Wonderland Themed Dance Camp

Let your daughter dance her heart out in this camp. It's a full week of dancing, and each week ends in a performance for family and friends. Healthy lunches and snacks are provided daily by Corner Bakery Café, so your little dancer has healthy food to eat.


Ages: 4-8

Cost: $245 per week

When: Session 1 starting on December 29,

Session 2 starting on January 5

Online: abcsofdanceweho. com

Zoo Camp

Who hasn't wanted to live at the zoo at once time or another? If you have got a kid who loves all great and small animals, send them to Zoo Camp. There they will meet the Zoo's hundreds of animals behind the scenes.


Ages: 4-12

Cost: $65/ day for non-members and $60/ day for members

When: December 29 to January 2 from

9:00 a. m to 3:00 p. m.

Online: lazoo. org

Tumbleweed Camp

Set against the Santa Monica Mountains, Tumbleweed Camp offers campers horseback riding, rope courses, and other activities in nature.

Tumbleweed Camp offers transportation to and from the site, at meeting places conveniently located throughout Los Angeles.


Ages: Pre- K through Grade 8

Cost: $128 per day

When: December 22 to January 2 (hours change)

Online: tumbleweedcamp. com

School of Rock

Tiny rock stars will love this week- long camp. Your kids will take part in drum, guitar and other workshops, with a performance at the end of the week. It's all about learning music and playing music.


Ages: 7&up

Cost: $525 per week

When: Dates have not been announced. Check website.

Online: schoolofrock. com

9.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The world renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking who tried to explain the mysteries of the universe to millions of people passed away on March 14th, 2018 at the age of 76. His family said he died peacefully at his home in Cambridge. Professor Hawking used wheelchair and was able to speak only through a computer synthesizer(合成器), having been suffering from a rare form of motor neuron disease as a young man. Despite being given only a few years to live, he wrote popular science books for several decades. A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him.

    Stephen's daughter Lucy spoke about her father's love of the limelight in 2012. She said, “Actually my father is also a showman. He loves a big show, a big stage and bright light, whether it's him on stage or whether it's watching the spectacle.”

    Stephen Hawking's death was announced in the statement by his children who said they will miss him forever. They said his courage and brilliance inspired people across the world. Many leaders from different countries paid tribute(致敬) to him including the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who said Professor Hawking had made the world a better place.

10.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The world renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking who tried to explain the mysteries of the universe to millions of people passed away on March 14th, 2018 at the age of 76. His family said he died peacefully at his home in Cambridge. Professor Hawking used wheelchair and was able to speak only through a computer synthesizer(合成器), having been suffering from a rare form of motor neuron disease as a young man. Despite being given only a few years to live, he wrote popular science books for several decades. A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him.

    Stephen's daughter Lucy spoke about her father's love of the limelight in 2012. She said, “Actually my father is also a showman. He loves a big show, a big stage and bright light, whether it's him on stage or whether it's watching the spectacle.”

    Stephen Hawking's death was announced in the statement by his children who said they will miss him forever. They said his courage and brilliance inspired people across the world. Many leaders from different countries paid tribute(致敬) to him including the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who said Professor Hawking had made the world a better place.

11.
被火烧为两截的元朝名画《富春山居图》,分藏于浙江和台湾。2011年6月1日,“山水合璧——黄公望与《富春山居图》特展”在台北拉开序幕,这是该画自分开后首次完整地展现在世人面前。这幅名画的历史性合璧说明
A.海峡两岸的文化交流日益频繁
B.海峡两岸科技交流比较活跃
C.祖国统一大业已经完成
D.“一国两制”构想的完成
12.
历史课堂上,同学们畅所欲言:“它是实现祖国和平统一的基本国策”、“它是邓小平的天才设想”、“它为完成祖国统一大业作出了巨大贡献”…同学们是在评价(  )
A.人民代表大会制度B.多党合作和政治协商
C.“一国两制”制度D.社会主义初级阶段理论
13.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    What should you do while you are away from home? Here comes some advice.

    If you are leaving children or your husband/ wife at home, make sure they have everything they might need from you while you are away. Freeze a few favorite dishes so that they can taste your cooking while you are away. Leave a photo of yourself with little children, who will be happy to see your face each day. Leave instructions with the children's caregiver(看护者) for everything from snacks to bedtime habits.

    Always let your family know where you will be. Give them flight numbers, hotel names and addresses, as well as a schedule of your activities. Plan for a way for them to reach you when necessary. Make sure they have the phone number for the places you're staying at. If you will go hiking or camping, schedule regular check-in time for calling your family.

    Clean out the fridge. Toss out the food that was left over as well as any items that will expire(过期) before you return. Keep the vegetables for at least one or two meals in the fridge so that you won't have to go on a last-minute shopping trip as soon as you get home.

    Buy timers for three or four lights throughout the house and set them to go off at different time. This will help the house look as if there were people in it while you're away. You should also plan for a friend or neighbor to cut the grass if you will be away for a long time. Maybe thieves break into your house if it looks uncared for.

4.填空题(共1题)

14.
阅读中国对外开放地区示意图,完成下列各题。
(1)25岁,用青春把小渔村变成大都市;25年,用前无古人的速度领跑经济;A的名称,不止代表地点,它代表关于时间的观念,也代表重若生命的效率。”──2004年CCTV中国最具经济活力城市评选词。
(2)以上海为龙头,以B为龙尾,整个沿江经济由此活跃起来。
(3)C是中国最后一个成为经济特区的地方。
请将(1)、(2)、(3)中所提到的市或省对应的英文字母填入下图中相应的地理位置:
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    判断题:(1道)

    选择题:(10道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:2