2012-2013学年江苏东台三校八年级上学期第一次阶段测试历史试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:401994

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2012/10/30

1.选择题(共26题)

1.
下列人物中当之无愧应被尊为民族英雄的是    ( )
①林则徐   ②道光   ③关天培  ④左宗棠  ⑤邓世昌
A.①②③B.①④C.①③④⑤D.③⑤
2.

He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

3.
1840年的“侵略者”发动侵略中国的战争,它的根本目的是()
A.要求清政府赔偿鸦片的损失
B.开辟市场,推销工业品,掠夺原料
C.为了向中国输出资本
D.要求清政府承认鸦片贸易合法化
4.
下列各项内容,按相关不平等条约签订的时间先后顺序排列,正确的是   ( )
①开放广州、厦门等五处为通商口岸
②清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动
③割台湾、澎湖列岛给日本
A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.③②①
5.
下列关于中英《南京条约》的叙述,不正确的是 ( )
A.割让香港B.赔款2100万元
C.中英协定关税D.准许上海、广州等五口通商
6.

He loved ______ that the product was out of stock.

7.
马克思指出第二次鸦片战争期间俄国“不花费一文钱,不出动一兵一卒,而能比任何一个参战国得到的好处更多”这种“好处”主要是指:()
A.获得巨额赔款B.割占我国大片领土
C.强迫开放通商口岸D.在华办厂合法化
8.
马克思称英法发动第二次鸦片战争是“海盗式”扩张,以下哪一点最能说明之(  )
A.以战争为侵略手段B.要求增开商埠
C.洗劫焚烧圆明园D.外国公使进驻北京
9.
在反抗外来侵略的斗争中,左宗棠做出的突出贡献是 ( )
A.在虎门率军抵抗英军
B.收复除伊犁以外的新疆地区
C.抗击法国侵略,取得镇南关大捷
D.抗击日本对台湾的入侵
10.
19世纪六七十年代,支持阿古柏侵占中国新疆造成中国西北边疆危机的国家是()
A.英美 B.英俄 C.英法 D.俄日
11.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFE SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Cumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury (陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment the court could give out. It was, said the judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and the police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming. When arrested Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…

    Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don't tell my mother.”

     “It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!” Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.”

    She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well— his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us? ”

    Paddy was still weeping, but not for Frank, for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children.

    Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.

    So he said, “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”

    The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”

12.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFE SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Cumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury (陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment the court could give out. It was, said the judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and the police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming. When arrested Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…

    Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don't tell my mother.”

     “It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!” Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.”

    She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well— his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us? ”

    Paddy was still weeping, but not for Frank, for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children.

    Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.

    So he said, “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”

    The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”

13.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFE SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Cumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury (陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment the court could give out. It was, said the judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and the police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming. When arrested Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…

    Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don't tell my mother.”

     “It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!” Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.”

    She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well— his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us? ”

    Paddy was still weeping, but not for Frank, for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children.

    Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.

    So he said, “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”

    The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”

14.
清末著名诗人丘逢甲在《春愁》中写道:“春愁难遣强看山,往事惊心泪欲潸。四万万人同一哭,去年今日割台湾。”诗中的“往事”指的是哪次战争的失败
A.鸦片战争
B.第二次鸦片战争
C.中日甲午战争
D.八国联军侵华战争
15.
如图,“此日漫挥天下泪,有公足壮海军威。” 要再现图中的历史人物带领中国海军将士同仇敌忾,抗击日本侵略者的悲壮场景,应选择的素材是 ( )
A.马尾战役B.平壤战役 C.威海卫战役 D.黄海战役
16.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various appealing factors of price, quality, and use, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, is not common in most of the health-care industry.

In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare that a patient will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.

This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of the decisions, but in general it is the doctor's judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.

Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants— the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care choices are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.

17.
小聪参加江苏卫视的《一站到底》节目,碰到这样一道题:帝国主义列强对中国这一运动的迅猛发展感到恐慌,拼凑起八国联军发动了侵华战争,请问,这里的中国运动是指( )
A.禁烟运动B.太平天国运动
C.义和团运动D.洋务运动
18.
《辛丑条约》给中国人民增加了新的沉重的负担,严重损害了中国的主权。从此,清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具。请选出《辛丑条约》内容中最能体现清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具的一项 ( )
A.清政府赔偿白银4.5亿两,以海关等税收作担保。
B.清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动。
C.清政府拆毁大沽炮台,允许帝国主义国家派兵驻扎北京到山海关铁路沿线要地。
D.划定北京东交民巷为使馆界,允许各国驻兵保护,不准中国人居住。
19.
下列关于洋务运动的叙述不正确的是 ( )
A.创办了第一批近代工业
B.客观上促进了中国民族资本主义的产生与发展
C.为中国的近代化开辟了道路
D.使中国富强起来了
20.在果蝇的X染色体上可以发生隐性突变,而隐形突变会导致不同情况的出现:如突变不会引起个体死亡、突变会导致完全致死(突变体全部死亡)和不完全致死(突变体死亡一部分),如图表示经诱变处理的红眼雄果蝇与野生型纯合红眼雌果蝇交配(B表示红眼基因),得F1,使F1单对交配,分别饲养,观察F2的分离情况.下列说法不正确的是(    )

21.在果蝇的X染色体上可以发生隐性突变,而隐形突变会导致不同情况的出现:如突变不会引起个体死亡、突变会导致完全致死(突变体全部死亡)和不完全致死(突变体死亡一部分),如图表示经诱变处理的红眼雄果蝇与野生型纯合红眼雌果蝇交配(B表示红眼基因),得F1,使F1单对交配,分别饲养,观察F2的分离情况.下列说法不正确的是(    )

22.在果蝇的X染色体上可以发生隐性突变,而隐形突变会导致不同情况的出现:如突变不会引起个体死亡、突变会导致完全致死(突变体全部死亡)和不完全致死(突变体死亡一部分),如图表示经诱变处理的红眼雄果蝇与野生型纯合红眼雌果蝇交配(B表示红眼基因),得F1,使F1单对交配,分别饲养,观察F2的分离情况.下列说法不正确的是(    )

23.
如图,受甲午中日战争影响,中国掀起的救亡运动与下列哪一人物有关()
A.B.C.D.
24.
戊戌变法对中国近代社会的突出作用是
A.挽救了民族危亡
B.建立了君主立宪制
C.促进了中国资本主义的发展
D.促进了思想启蒙
25.下列有关酶与ATP的相关叙述正确的是(    )
26.
揭开维新变法运动序幕的事件是 ( )
A.“公车上书”B.《万国公报》的创办
C.组织强学会D.各地宣传变法的学会.学堂的出现
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(26道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:11

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0