2013-2014学年陕西宝鸡市金台区九年级上期期末质检历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:401923

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/2/13

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
某地新华中学的同学围绕“中日对比”准备召开一次主题班会。小明同学搜集到以下材料,请你帮助整理,回答问题。(本题15分)
材料一:中日友好源远流长。在绵延二千多年的交往中,中华民族和日本民族相互学习、相互借鉴,促进了各自的进步与发展。……众所周知,中日两国长达二千多年的友好交往曾被近代50多年那一段惨痛不幸的历史所阻断。     
──摘自温家宝总理在日本国会上的演讲
(1)日本发动了哪些侵华战争酿成了“近代50多年那一段惨痛不幸的历史”? (4分)不屈的中国人民通过哪次战争的胜利最终摆脱了这段“不幸的历史”? (2分)
材料二  下图所反映的是世界近现代史上日本社会发展过程中不同时期的史实。观察下图,回答问题。

(2)图一所反映出的史实,与日本历史上的什么改革有关?(1分)这次改革在社会生活方面采取了哪些措施?(4分)
(3)图二所反映出的“军国主义的日本”建立。它的建立标志着什么?(2分)
(4)根据以上两幅图,说说从日本近现代社会发展过程中,我们可以得到哪些启示?(2分)
2.
在人类社会发展过程中,古今中外出现过一系列的革命或改革运动,人类社会就是在不断的革命或改革中曲折前进的。结合所学知识,回答下列问题。(10分)
(1)根据所学知识,完成下表。(6分)古今中外的革命或改革运动简表
人 物
主要事迹
意义或影响
商 鞅
坚决实行变法

邓小平
我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师。
 ②_________________________ 成为我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的指导思想。
罗斯福

在世界资本主义发展史上具有重要意义。
(2)18世纪60年代、19世纪70年代,人类先后开始了两次工业革命。请说说两次工业革命后近代中国的社会性质发生了怎么样的变化。(4分)
(3)邓小平和罗斯福分别是马克思主义政治家和资产阶级政治家,他们的作为有何相同之处?(2分)
3.
阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题:(15分)
材料一 “现代的文明的美国的历史,是由一次伟大的、真正解放的、真正革命的战争开始的,同那些因王公、地主、资本家瓜分争得的土地和利润而引起的掠夺战争(像现在的帝国主义战争)比较起来,这种战争是很少见的。这是美国人民反对当时压迫美国,使美国处于殖民地奴隶地位的英国强盗们的战争。”
───1918年8月23日列宁《给美国工人的信》
材料二 “一百多年前,一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放宣言》。这项很重要的法令像一盏希望的航灯出现在千百万黑人奴隶面前……《解放宣言》的签署预示着备受煎熬的漫漫长夜结束了,令人欢欣鼓舞的黎明到来了。”
───摘自马丁•路德•金1963年8月的演说
材料三 “我们美国正在打一场伟大而成功的战争。这不仅是一种反对匮乏、贫穷与经济不景气的战争,而且是一种争取民主政治生存的战争。我们正为挽救一种伟大而珍贵的政府形式而战,既是为我们自己,也是为全世界。” 
───富兰克林•罗斯福
材料四 美国崛起于19世纪后半期到20世纪上半期。以1898年美西战争为界标,在此前50年美国集中解决国内的统一和制度问题,并且在经济总量上接近于头号强国英国;在此后50年美国越来越深刻地卷入两洋战略,并开始主导国际体系的建设。以二次大战为标志,美国完成崛起的过程,取代英国而成为世界霸权国家。
───黄仁伟《大国兴衰的历史比较》
(1)材料一中“伟大的、真正解放的、真正革命的战争”在世界历史上的地位如何?其主要领导人是谁?(4分)
(2)材料二中的“一位伟大的美国人”指谁?(1分)他对美国历史的主要贡献是什么?(2分)
(3)材料三中罗斯福所说的“伟大而成功的战争” 指的是什么?(2分)根据材料指出罗斯福进行这场“战争”的主要目的和主要特点分别是什么?(4分)
(4)根据所学知识,谈谈20世纪20年代后美国是如何逐步主导国际体系的?(2分)
4.
以下是某同学在学习了俄国(苏俄、苏联)历史知识后所写的感想。
19世纪中期,俄国面临严重的农奴制危机,彼得一世被迫实行废除农奴制的改革,客观上帮助俄国走上了发展资本主义的道路。“一战”后期,列宁领导了著名的二月革命,建立起世界上第一个社会主义国家——苏俄。1921年,苏俄开始实施战时共产主义政策,促进了国民经济的恢复和发展。1922年底,苏联成立,加强了国内各民族的团结合作,推动了政治、经济、文化的发展。列宁逝世后,苏联在斯大林领导下,进行社会主义工业化建设。苏联第一、第二个五年计划重点发展轻工业。这两个五年计划的完成,苏联由传统的农业国变成强盛的工业国,实现了国家经济腾飞。
请认真阅读并指出其中的四处错误并加以改正。(8分)
(1)错误:______________________________________________________________
订正:______________________________________________________________
(2)错误:______________________________________________________________
订正:______________________________________________________________
(3)错误:______________________________________________________________
订正:_____________________________________________________________
(4)错误:_______________________________________________________________
订正:_______________________________________________________________

2.选择题(共30题)

5.
19世纪末20世纪初,在工业革命的推动下,世界联系越来越密切,世界各地的相互影响也越来越明显,世界最终形成为一个整体。关于这一历史性时刻,明显错误的是 ( )
A.西方国家加快了殖民侵略的步伐B.中国仍保持着与世界隔离的状态
C.整个世界基本形成统一的市场D.派留学生访问西洋
6.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.

    Bryant, 1for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of2and injuries (伤).

    “My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it,3 my body knows it's time to say goodbye,” he4in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.

    Bryant is one of the greatest5in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even6than Michael Jordan.

    Bryant has a real love7basketball. He often starts to practice as8 as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.

    Soon Bryant9 have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will10change.

7.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.

    Bryant, 1for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of2and injuries (伤).

    “My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it,3 my body knows it's time to say goodbye,” he4in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.

    Bryant is one of the greatest5in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even6than Michael Jordan.

    Bryant has a real love7basketball. He often starts to practice as8 as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.

    Soon Bryant9 have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will10change.

8.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.

    Bryant, 1for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of2and injuries (伤).

    “My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it,3 my body knows it's time to say goodbye,” he4in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.

    Bryant is one of the greatest5in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even6than Michael Jordan.

    Bryant has a real love7basketball. He often starts to practice as8 as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.

    Soon Bryant9 have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will10change.

9.
“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”,《哈姆雷特》是谁的作品:
A.荷马B.但丁C.莎士比亚D.托尔斯泰
10.
17至l8世纪,是人类历史上伟大的转折时期,英、美、法三国爆发的革命,影响深远,其共同的历史意义有 ①都推翻了外国殖民统治 ②都建立了资本主义制度 ③都确立了君主立宪政体 ④都促进了资本主义发展
A.②④B.②③C.①③D.①④
11.
利用立法手段巩固革命成果是早期资产阶级革命的中重要特点之一。其中提出限制王权,为确立君主立宪制提供法律文件的是( )
A.《独立宣言》B.《人权宣言》C.1787年宪法D.《权利法案》
12.
美国《独立宣言》与法国《人权宣言》思想主张的相同点是( )
A.都主张自由平等B.都主张推翻君主专制统治
C.都主张推翻殖民统治D.都主张君主立宪政治体制
13.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Can animals become online stars in one night? Look at the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to(多亏了) their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let's find out who they are.

Loki, US

    Loki is a wolf dog . He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair go camping and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Lund has an Instagram (a kind of program like WeChat)page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.

 Darcy, Japan

    Meet Darcy, the world's cutest hedgehog (刺猬). Darcy became famous in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes,plates, talks with Father Christmas and naps in her owner's hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.

Grumpy Cat, US

    Grumpy Cat (“不爽猫”) became famous online in 2012. That's because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat was born with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her. Her face is on different things like T-shirts, calendars and cups. She was on TV shows and played a role in her own film. She also “wrote” two books. So far, she has made 64 million pounds (about 610 million yuan)!

14.
1785年,约翰·亚当斯被任命为第一任驻英大使。当他抵达伦敦赴任时,英国外交部的一位官员问道:“怎么只有你一人来到伦敦?应该有十三位大使才对呀!”这说明
A.英国不承认美的独立地位B.当时美国还未能建立起强有力的中央政府
C.美国宪法规定各州有独立的外交权D.美国驻外使节由各州选派
15.
“战争中的第一人,和平中的第一人,同胞心中的第一人。”这是某一战争时期一位老兵的话。指的是
A.克伦威尔B.华盛顿C.玻璃瓦尔D.林肯
16.

先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I often watched a little girl playing basketball on the playground near my house. She would 1 shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so hard. She said,"I like basketball. I want to play for the top basketball team. I want to be the 3. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts don't count(重要). "

    I watched her 4 those high school years. One day, I saw her sitting on the grass,head in her arms. I walked to her and asked what was wrong. "Oh,nothing, " she said. "I am just not that tall. " The coach(教练)told her that she was too 5 to play for a top team. She was very 6 . I asked her if she had talked to her 7 about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 8 .They just did not understand the power(力量)of a 9 .He told her that nothing could 10 her but one thing-her own attitude(态度)-if she really wanted to play for a good basketball team. He told her again,"If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count. " The next year, she was asked to join the NCAA(全美大学生体育协会)women's basketball team.

17.
下列按图片顺序对应的信息不准确的一组是(    )
A.哈格里夫斯 史蒂芬孙   卡尔·本茨
B.人工动力 蒸汽动力    燃油动力
C.19世纪70年代   19世纪末     20世纪初
D.第一次工业革命 第一次工业革命 第二次工业革命
18.

     is it from your home to the railway station?

—It is about twenty minutes by bus.

19.

     is it from your home to the railway station?

—It is about twenty minutes by bus.

20.
王觉非在《英国近代史》中指出:“从西至东,从北至南,……机械装置遍及四方,世界获得了一种新的动力,一个时代的风气如新世界的大河汹涌奔腾,不可阻挡”。这一现象的出现主要得益于( )
A.瓦特研制的“蒸汽机”B.运输技术的重大改革
C.煤炭钢铁的大量生产D.阿克莱特建立水力纺纱工厂
21.
图为《“三角贸易”示意图》。图中数字代表“三角贸易”经过的四个洲。“三角贸易”其中一个环节的活动被马克思称为“丢掉了最后一点羞耻心和良心的罪恶。”这个环节的路线应是
A.①②——③B.③——④
C.④——①②D.③——①
22.
19世纪中期,资本主义性质的革命或改革不包括( )
A.美国南北战争B.俄国废除农奴制
C.日本明治维新D.中国太平天国运动
23.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It's something that they can't live without.

    Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.

    People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water.

    In Beijing, people love jasmine flower(茉莉花)green tea. In Tibet, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.

    There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.

24.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It's something that they can't live without.

    Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.

    People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water.

    In Beijing, people love jasmine flower(茉莉花)green tea. In Tibet, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.

    There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.

25.
在以下各项中,哪一项是不正确的?( )
A.林肯是美国第16任总统
B.林肯在南北战争前主张立即废除奴隶制
C.1861年南北战争爆发
D.奴隶制村废问题是南北战争爆发的根本原因
26.

The girl__________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn't it amazing?

27.

The girl__________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn't it amazing?

28.
1851年,正当伦敦世博会召开,宣布资本主义工业革命正以雷霆万钧之力重塑欧洲乃至全球经济和社会形态时,已经有人在解剖它的病灶,预备提前宣判它的死刑。该事件指
A.马克思发表《共产党宣言》 B.卢梭发表《社会契约论》
C.中国兴起太平天国 D.法国发生巴黎公社
29.
“起来,饥寒交迫的奴隶!……到明天,英特纳雄奈尔,就一定能实现!” 这首唱响世全界的无产阶级战歌,产生于
A.十月革命胜利后B.《独立宣言颁布》时
C.《共产党宣言》发表时D.巴黎公社失败后
30.
1870年以后,资本主义世界工业发展速度显著提高,其决定因素是
A.资本的原始积累B.资本主义制度的建立
C.开始采用大机器生产D.第二次工业革命的开展
31.

— Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is non-smoking area.

—Oh, sorry. I ____________ the sign.

32.
“If I have seen farther than others,it is because I was standing on the shoulders of giants.”(如果我看得比别人更远些,那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。)这句名言出自
A.爱迪生B.牛顿C.达尔文D.爱因斯坦
33.
1932年,某政要指出:“世界近两年正在倒退,各国……采取危及世界和平的猜疑、恐惧和威胁的态度。”出现这一形势的主要原因是
A.同盟国和协约国军事对峙B.严重的经济危机波及世界
C.亚洲战争策源地形成D.慕尼黑会议割让苏台德
34.
罗斯福是美国历史上唯一连任四届总统的人。下列事件与他有关的是
①起草《独立宣言》
②颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
③实施《国家工业复兴法》
④参加雅尔塔会议
A.①②B.③④C.②③D.②④
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    选择题:(30道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:11