1.综合题- (共4题)
材料一:中日友好源远流长。在绵延二千多年的交往中,中华民族和日本民族相互学习、相互借鉴,促进了各自的进步与发展。……众所周知,中日两国长达二千多年的友好交往曾被近代50多年那一段惨痛不幸的历史所阻断。
──摘自温家宝总理在日本国会上的演讲
(1)日本发动了哪些侵华战争酿成了“近代50多年那一段惨痛不幸的历史”? (4分)不屈的中国人民通过哪次战争的胜利最终摆脱了这段“不幸的历史”? (2分)
材料二 下图所反映的是世界近现代史上日本社会发展过程中不同时期的史实。观察下图,回答问题。

(2)图一所反映出的史实,与日本历史上的什么改革有关?(1分)这次改革在社会生活方面采取了哪些措施?(4分)
(3)图二所反映出的“军国主义的日本”建立。它的建立标志着什么?(2分)
(4)根据以上两幅图,说说从日本近现代社会发展过程中,我们可以得到哪些启示?(2分)
(1)根据所学知识,完成下表。(6分)古今中外的革命或改革运动简表
人 物 | 主要事迹 | 意义或影响 |
商 鞅 | 坚决实行变法 | ① |
邓小平 | 我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师。 | ②_________________________ 成为我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的指导思想。 |
罗斯福 | ③ | 在世界资本主义发展史上具有重要意义。 |
(3)邓小平和罗斯福分别是马克思主义政治家和资产阶级政治家,他们的作为有何相同之处?(2分)
材料一 “现代的文明的美国的历史,是由一次伟大的、真正解放的、真正革命的战争开始的,同那些因王公、地主、资本家瓜分争得的土地和利润而引起的掠夺战争(像现在的帝国主义战争)比较起来,这种战争是很少见的。这是美国人民反对当时压迫美国,使美国处于殖民地奴隶地位的英国强盗们的战争。”
───1918年8月23日列宁《给美国工人的信》
材料二 “一百多年前,一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放宣言》。这项很重要的法令像一盏希望的航灯出现在千百万黑人奴隶面前……《解放宣言》的签署预示着备受煎熬的漫漫长夜结束了,令人欢欣鼓舞的黎明到来了。”
───摘自马丁•路德•金1963年8月的演说
材料三 “我们美国正在打一场伟大而成功的战争。这不仅是一种反对匮乏、贫穷与经济不景气的战争,而且是一种争取民主政治生存的战争。我们正为挽救一种伟大而珍贵的政府形式而战,既是为我们自己,也是为全世界。”
───富兰克林•罗斯福
材料四 美国崛起于19世纪后半期到20世纪上半期。以1898年美西战争为界标,在此前50年美国集中解决国内的统一和制度问题,并且在经济总量上接近于头号强国英国;在此后50年美国越来越深刻地卷入两洋战略,并开始主导国际体系的建设。以二次大战为标志,美国完成崛起的过程,取代英国而成为世界霸权国家。
───黄仁伟《大国兴衰的历史比较》
(1)材料一中“伟大的、真正解放的、真正革命的战争”在世界历史上的地位如何?其主要领导人是谁?(4分)
(2)材料二中的“一位伟大的美国人”指谁?(1分)他对美国历史的主要贡献是什么?(2分)
(3)材料三中罗斯福所说的“伟大而成功的战争” 指的是什么?(2分)根据材料指出罗斯福进行这场“战争”的主要目的和主要特点分别是什么?(4分)
(4)根据所学知识,谈谈20世纪20年代后美国是如何逐步主导国际体系的?(2分)
19世纪中期,俄国面临严重的农奴制危机,彼得一世被迫实行废除农奴制的改革,客观上帮助俄国走上了发展资本主义的道路。“一战”后期,列宁领导了著名的二月革命,建立起世界上第一个社会主义国家——苏俄。1921年,苏俄开始实施战时共产主义政策,促进了国民经济的恢复和发展。1922年底,苏联成立,加强了国内各民族的团结合作,推动了政治、经济、文化的发展。列宁逝世后,苏联在斯大林领导下,进行社会主义工业化建设。苏联第一、第二个五年计划重点发展轻工业。这两个五年计划的完成,苏联由传统的农业国变成强盛的工业国,实现了国家经济腾飞。
请认真阅读并指出其中的四处错误并加以改正。(8分)
(1)错误:______________________________________________________________
订正:______________________________________________________________
(2)错误:______________________________________________________________
订正:______________________________________________________________
(3)错误:______________________________________________________________
订正:_____________________________________________________________
(4)错误:_______________________________________________________________
订正:_______________________________________________________________
2.选择题- (共30题)
A.西方国家加快了殖民侵略的步伐 | B.中国仍保持着与世界隔离的状态 |
C.整个世界基本形成统一的市场 | D.派留学生访问西洋 |
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.
Bryant, 1for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of2and injuries (伤).
“My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it,3 my body knows it's time to say goodbye,” he4in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.
Bryant is one of the greatest5in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even6than Michael Jordan.
Bryant has a real love7basketball. He often starts to practice as8 as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.
Soon Bryant9 have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will10change.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.
Bryant, 1for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of2and injuries (伤).
“My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it,3 my body knows it's time to say goodbye,” he4in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.
Bryant is one of the greatest5in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even6than Michael Jordan.
Bryant has a real love7basketball. He often starts to practice as8 as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.
Soon Bryant9 have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will10change.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A GREAT basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant.
Bryant, 1for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of2and injuries (伤).
“My heart can take it, my mind can handle (处理) it,3 my body knows it's time to say goodbye,” he4in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.
Bryant is one of the greatest5in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even6than Michael Jordan.
Bryant has a real love7basketball. He often starts to practice as8 as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works.
Soon Bryant9 have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will10change.
A.②④ | B.②③ | C.①③ | D.①④ |
A.《独立宣言》 | B.《人权宣言》 | C.1787年宪法 | D.《权利法案》 |
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Can animals become online stars in one night? Look at the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to(多亏了) their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let's find out who they are.
Loki, US
Loki is a wolf dog . He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair go camping and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Lund has an Instagram (a kind of program like WeChat)page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, Japan
Meet Darcy, the world's cutest hedgehog (刺猬). Darcy became famous in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes,plates, talks with Father Christmas and naps in her owner's hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat, US
Grumpy Cat (“不爽猫”) became famous online in 2012. That's because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat was born with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her. Her face is on different things like T-shirts, calendars and cups. She was on TV shows and played a role in her own film. She also “wrote” two books. So far, she has made 64 million pounds (about 610 million yuan)!
A.英国不承认美的独立地位 | B.当时美国还未能建立起强有力的中央政府 |
C.美国宪法规定各州有独立的外交权 | D.美国驻外使节由各州选派 |
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often watched a little girl playing basketball on the playground near my house. She would 1 shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so hard. She said,"I like basketball. I want to play for the top basketball team. I want to be the 3. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts don't count(重要). "
I watched her 4 those high school years. One day, I saw her sitting on the grass,head in her arms. I walked to her and asked what was wrong. "Oh,nothing, " she said. "I am just not that tall. " The coach(教练)told her that she was too 5 to play for a top team. She was very 6 . I asked her if she had talked to her 7 about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 8 .They just did not understand the power(力量)of a 9 .He told her that nothing could 10 her but one thing-her own attitude(态度)-if she really wanted to play for a good basketball team. He told her again,"If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count. " The next year, she was asked to join the NCAA(全美大学生体育协会)women's basketball team.

A.哈格里夫斯 史蒂芬孙 卡尔·本茨 |
B.人工动力 蒸汽动力 燃油动力 |
C.19世纪70年代 19世纪末 20世纪初 |
D.第一次工业革命 第一次工业革命 第二次工业革命 |
A.瓦特研制的“蒸汽机” | B.运输技术的重大改革 |
C.煤炭钢铁的大量生产 | D.阿克莱特建立水力纺纱工厂 |

A.①②——③ | B.③——④ |
C.④——①② | D.③——① |
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It's something that they can't live without.
Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.
People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water.
In Beijing, people love jasmine flower(茉莉花)green tea. In Tibet, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.
There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It's something that they can't live without.
Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.
People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water.
In Beijing, people love jasmine flower(茉莉花)green tea. In Tibet, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.
There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.
A.马克思发表《共产党宣言》 | B.卢梭发表《社会契约论》 |
C.中国兴起太平天国 | D.法国发生巴黎公社 |
A.十月革命胜利后 | B.《独立宣言颁布》时 |
C.《共产党宣言》发表时 | D.巴黎公社失败后 |
— Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is non-smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ____________ the sign.
A.爱迪生 | B.牛顿 | C.达尔文 | D.爱因斯坦 |
A.同盟国和协约国军事对峙 | B.严重的经济危机波及世界 |
C.亚洲战争策源地形成 | D.慕尼黑会议割让苏台德 |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(4道)
选择题:(30道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:4
7星难题:0
8星难题:6
9星难题:11