2014-2015学年山东潍坊市高密四中八年级上期第一次月考历史试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:401836

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/10/22

1.简答题(共2题)

1.
   1902年,在北京郊区的一个农家院落内,一位祖籍香港岛、1880年移居台湾、1897又移居北京东交民巷,一年前被驱逐到此的历尽苦难的75岁老人,在给儿孙讲述自己60年来的经历。老人说自己这60年来的颠沛流离,跟几个不平等条约有关。请你想一想:
(1)老人一生流离失所,受尽苦难可能与哪几个不平等条约的哪项规定有关?
(2)这三个不平等条约分别对近代中国造成了什么严重后果?
(3)导致近代中国人民饱受屈辱、凌难的根本原因是什么?
2.
融入情景,探究问题;(12分)
“此日漫挥天下泪,有公足壮海军威。”
(1)材料中的“公”是谁? (2分)
(2)材料中的“此日”是指何年?当时发生了什么战役? (4分)
(3)材料中的海军名称是什么? (2分)
(4)如何评价此人?我们应该学习他的什么精神? (4分)

2.综合题(共1题)

3.
阅读材料回答问题。(14分)
材料一:至恭亲王奕忻等请购买外洋船炮,则为今日救时第一要务……不过一二年,火轮船必为中外官民通行之物,可以剿发捻,可以勤远略。 
──曾国藩《复陈购买洋船炮折》
材料二:……堪得滦州所属距开平西南十八里之唐山,山难旧煤穴甚多……从此中国兵船轮船及机器制造各局用煤,不致远购于外洋,一旦有时,庶不为敌人所把持,亦可免利源之外泄。富强之甚,此为嚆矢(开端)。
──李鸿章《直境开办矿务折》
材料三:上海轮船招商局创立后三年内,外轮损失了1300万两(白银),湖北官办织布局开办后,江南海关每年进口洋布减少了十五万匹。
──《中国近代史》中华书局1983年
请回答:
曾国藩、李鸿章属于什么派别?这个派别的代表人物还有谁?(4分)
②从材料一看,洋务运动的目的是什么?它的性质是什么?(2分)
③从材料一二看,洋务派从事哪些主要活动?(2分)
④怎样看待洋务派的“求富”之路?(2分)
⑤从材料三看,洋务运动有什么积极作用?(2分)(答对任一条即可得2分)

3.选择题(共18题)

4.
1842年,中国战败,与英国签订了屈辱的《南京条约》,这一条约使中国丧失了独立自主的地位。其中,破坏中国关税主权的是(   )
A.赔款2100万元
B.五口通商
C.割香港岛给英国
D.英商进出口货物缴纳的税款,中国须同英国商定。
5.
英国商人为了扭转对华贸易逆差的不利局面,采取的措施是(   )
A.向中国大量输入棉布B.向中国大量输入鸦片
C.让清政府降低英商进出口货物的关税D.断绝与中国的贸易往来
6.
之所以说第二次鸦片战争是鸦片战争的继续,主要是因为
A.都是为了打开中国的大门而发动的战争
B.都是因鸦片输入而引起的
C.两次鸦片战争的侵略者都是英国
D.两次战争都是为了使鸦片贸易合法化
7.阅读下面一首词,回答问题。

一剪梅·舟过吴江

蒋捷

一片春愁待酒浇。江上舟摇,楼上帘招。秋娘渡与泰娘桥,风又飘飘,雨又萧萧。

何日归家洗客袍?银字笙调,心字香烧。流光容易把人抛,红了樱桃,绿了芭蕉。

【注】①该词作于南宋亡后作者飘零于姑苏太湖之滨时期。②帘招:酒旗。③银字笙调,心字香烧:意思是调弄有银字的笙,点燃熏炉里心字形的香。

8.
当腐朽的清政府忙于应付英法问题时,有一个凶恶的北极熊正悄悄地扑向我国,共侵吞我国东北和西北领土150多万平方千米。北极熊是指(   )
A.美国B.俄国C.德国D.西班牙
9.
“圆明园,我为你哭泣”这是同学们学习了火烧圆明园之后的内心感受。所以我们应该记住劫掠烧毁这座世界著名园林的强盗是(   )
A.英德联军B.德法联军C.英法联军D.美俄联军
10.
晚清诗人称赞的“大将筹边尚未还,湖湘弟子满天山”的大将是指率军收复新疆的
A. 左宗棠 B. 曾国藩 C. 魏源 D. 林则徐
11.
在《辛丑条约》中,最能反映清朝政府完全沦为帝国主义统治中国工具的内容是:
A.赔款白银4.5亿两
B.严禁中国人民反帝
C.拆毁大沽炮台
D.允许各国驻兵保护使馆
12.
《马关条约》中最能体现外国资本主义对中国侵略进入新阶段的是( )
A.增开通商口岸B.赔款白银二亿两
C.割台湾等地给日本D.允许日本在通商口岸设立工厂
13.
清朝诗人黄遵宪根据时事写了《台湾行》,你认为诗中的“天胡气我天何怒,取我脂膏供仇虏”中仇虏是(   )
A.英国B.法国C.日本D.荷兰
14.
“我们是东海捧出的明珠一串,琉球是我的群弟,我就是台湾……母亲我要回来!”这是闻一多先生《七子之歌》中对失去台湾心情的表述,这种状况出现于(   )
A.南京条约签订后B.北京条约签订后
C.马关条约签订后D.辛丑条约签订后
15.
中日甲午战争失败以后,李鸿章伤感地反省,说:“我办了一辈子事,练兵也,海军也,都是纸糊的老虎……不过勉强涂饰,虚有其表。”对这句话的理解最为正确的应当是
A.洋务运动一无是处
B.洋务运动没有达到“自强”、“求富”的目的
C.洋务运动的目的在于表面做做样子
D.洋务运动劳而无功
16.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over       they invite their students to cross.
17.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over       they invite their students to cross.
18.
某电视台为了做一个张之洞的专题片搜集了以下资料,这些资料能用的是(   )
A.收复新疆B.与日本签订《马关条约》
C.主持设立电报总局D.汉阳铁厂的创建
19.阅读理解

    If life is a beach, then a village in Ireland has come back from the dead after the sand returned 33 years later due to a freak tide.

    Dooagh beach on Achill Island in the west of Ireland, was washed away in 1984 after storms hit the area, leaving a rocky foreshore. The tourists left, causing the hotels and guesthouses as well as the cafes to close down. But in April this year, the sand returned over a ten-day period caused by an unusually high tide that deposited hundreds of thousands of tons of sand along the 300m beach, bringing the beautiful beach back to its former glory.

    Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the journalist that the people of the island were excited at the beach's reappearing. “It's so nice for the villagers to have their beach back. It is an incredible example of the force and power of nature and how the coast can change in a matter of days. Yesterday we had traffic block here in the village with cars and people coming from all over Ireland and the UK to see our new beach,” he said. “The people here have always spoken about their days on the beach and how they enjoyed it as children. To have it back with their kids is unbelievable. Now locals are hoping that the beach is given the blue flag status. We already have five blue flag beaches and hopefully, if we keep our beach here, we'll have a sixth.”

    Dr Ivan Haigh from the University of Southampton said there were two explanations as to why the beach has reformed. “It could be a change in sediment (沉积物) supply, from further up or down the coast which has brought a fresh amount of sediment to the beach,” he said. “It could also be due to a change in environmental conditions, either a change in the wave climate or a series of tides that have provided the ideal conditions for this beach to reform.”

    The tourism office and locals hope the new beach will stay, at least for the summer of this year.

20.阅读理解

    If life is a beach, then a village in Ireland has come back from the dead after the sand returned 33 years later due to a freak tide.

    Dooagh beach on Achill Island in the west of Ireland, was washed away in 1984 after storms hit the area, leaving a rocky foreshore. The tourists left, causing the hotels and guesthouses as well as the cafes to close down. But in April this year, the sand returned over a ten-day period caused by an unusually high tide that deposited hundreds of thousands of tons of sand along the 300m beach, bringing the beautiful beach back to its former glory.

    Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the journalist that the people of the island were excited at the beach's reappearing. “It's so nice for the villagers to have their beach back. It is an incredible example of the force and power of nature and how the coast can change in a matter of days. Yesterday we had traffic block here in the village with cars and people coming from all over Ireland and the UK to see our new beach,” he said. “The people here have always spoken about their days on the beach and how they enjoyed it as children. To have it back with their kids is unbelievable. Now locals are hoping that the beach is given the blue flag status. We already have five blue flag beaches and hopefully, if we keep our beach here, we'll have a sixth.”

    Dr Ivan Haigh from the University of Southampton said there were two explanations as to why the beach has reformed. “It could be a change in sediment (沉积物) supply, from further up or down the coast which has brought a fresh amount of sediment to the beach,” he said. “It could also be due to a change in environmental conditions, either a change in the wave climate or a series of tides that have provided the ideal conditions for this beach to reform.”

    The tourism office and locals hope the new beach will stay, at least for the summer of this year.

21.阅读理解

    If life is a beach, then a village in Ireland has come back from the dead after the sand returned 33 years later due to a freak tide.

    Dooagh beach on Achill Island in the west of Ireland, was washed away in 1984 after storms hit the area, leaving a rocky foreshore. The tourists left, causing the hotels and guesthouses as well as the cafes to close down. But in April this year, the sand returned over a ten-day period caused by an unusually high tide that deposited hundreds of thousands of tons of sand along the 300m beach, bringing the beautiful beach back to its former glory.

    Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the journalist that the people of the island were excited at the beach's reappearing. “It's so nice for the villagers to have their beach back. It is an incredible example of the force and power of nature and how the coast can change in a matter of days. Yesterday we had traffic block here in the village with cars and people coming from all over Ireland and the UK to see our new beach,” he said. “The people here have always spoken about their days on the beach and how they enjoyed it as children. To have it back with their kids is unbelievable. Now locals are hoping that the beach is given the blue flag status. We already have five blue flag beaches and hopefully, if we keep our beach here, we'll have a sixth.”

    Dr Ivan Haigh from the University of Southampton said there were two explanations as to why the beach has reformed. “It could be a change in sediment (沉积物) supply, from further up or down the coast which has brought a fresh amount of sediment to the beach,” he said. “It could also be due to a change in environmental conditions, either a change in the wave climate or a series of tides that have provided the ideal conditions for this beach to reform.”

    The tourism office and locals hope the new beach will stay, at least for the summer of this year.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    简答题:(2道)

    综合题:(1道)

    选择题:(18道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:10

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:2