1.综合题- (共2题)
材料一 “事在四方,要在中央。圣人执要,四方来效。” …… “国之所以强者,政也,主所以尊者,权也”“明主之国,有贵臣,无重臣”“欲为其国,必伐其聚(打击结党拉派,聚议朝政者)” ——《韩非子》
材料二 建立任何一类制度的唯一办法……是成立一个君主政府,因为那里的人民的道德如此彻底败坏,以致法律无力去约束他们,这就有必要由一位皇族去建立具有完全的与绝对的某种最高权利,这个最高权力像野马口中带上‘口嚼’,才可以羁勒住它那过分的野心和严重的道德败坏……必须理解:一位君主,尤其是一位新的君主,不能够实践那些被认为是好人应作的所有事情,因为他要保持国家,常常不得不背信弃义,不讲仁慈,悖乎人遂,违反神道。 ——马基雅维利《君主论》
材料三 马克思曾经肯定马基雅维利(1469—1527年)及其后一些近代思想家在国家观上摆脱神学的束缚说,他们“已经用人的眼光来观察国家了,他们都是从理性经验中而不是从神学中引出国家的自然规律。” ——潘汉典《君主论》译序
回答:
(1)材料一的作者处在什么样的时代,材料反映了他的什么思想?
(2)材料二的作者处在一个什么样的时代,当时的欧洲正在进行着一场什么样的运动?这场运动的核心是什么?
(3)根据材料一、二,概括马基雅维利和韩非子的思想的共同点是什么?
(4)根据材料三,马克思认为马基雅维利的思想的最大的进步意义在哪?这一进步思想韩非子具备吗?请举一列说明?

(1)美国革命是以自由的名义进行的。美国的《独立宣言》写道:“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的。他们被造物主赋予他们固有的不可转让的权利,其中有生命、 自由以及追求幸福的权利……如果遇有任何形式的政府损害这些目的,人民就有权利改变或废除它……”
材料中体现了启蒙思想家的哪些基本思想观点?《独立宣言》的发表有什么意义?
(2)1864年,林肯说:“我们(指内战双方)都宣称为自由而战,但在使用同一词时,我们所指的却不是同一件事。”对于北部来说,自由是“每个人”能够享有“他的劳动成果”;对于南部白人来说,自由意味着做主人的权威和地位一一即拥有“任意处置他人及其劳动成果”的权力。 ——埃里克·方纳的《美国自由的故事》

美国内战期间,交战双方对“自由”的理解各是什么?双方分歧反映的实质问题是什么?图中的《解放宣言》,对整个战局产生了什么影响?
2.选择题- (共34题)
①《唐吉诃德》②《西游记》③《红楼梦》④《神曲》
A.①② | B.③④ | C.①③ | D.②④ |
Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. 新航路的开辟时期 B. 文艺复兴时期
C. 早期资产阶级革命时期 D. 工业革命时期

A.一个最伟大发现却又是最大错误的远航 |
B.地圆学说最有力证据的远航 |
C.一次为实现通往东方的梦想带来了美好的希望的远航 |
D.第一次从印度满载香料、宝石、丝绸回国的远航 |
______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A.凡未经国会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力 |
B.除经国会同意外,平时在本王国内征募或维持常备军,皆属违法 |
C.国会议员之选举应是自由的 |
D.国王有权为供自己使用而征收金钱 |
A.革命后国王由议会产生 |
B.革命后国王和议会共同掌权 |
C.革命后国王处于统而不治的地位 |
D.革命后国王成为议会的成员之一 |
A.华盛顿 | B.杰佛逊 | C.林肯 | D.斯福 |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A.① | B.② | C.③ | D.④ |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type |
Days |
Number of Lesson |
Course Timetable |
Standard Course |
Mon-Fri |
20 lessons |
9:30-12:30 |
Intensive Course |
Mon-Fri |
20 lessons |
9:30-12:30 |
20 lessons |
13:30-14:30 |
Evaluation
Student are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. Werequire the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and adessert). Snacks outside of meal times may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
A.征服了大半个欧洲 | B.颁布了《拿破仑法典》 |
C.成为法兰西帝国皇帝 | D.亲手缔造第一帝国 |
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I'm a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
A.巴黎公社运动 | B.美国独立战争 | C.亚洲的觉醒 | D.十月革命 |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives ofthese people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wantedto show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A.看到一起汽车交通事故 |
B.听说美国纽约街头有了电灯 |
C.圣诞节期间邻家里的电话铃声不断 |
D.邻居说他家美国亲戚发来电报告知他们将乘飞机来欧洲旅游 |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer thesedays in industrialized countries. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} In general, they can expect to live six or sevenyears more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factorthat helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart andblood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to diefrom heart attacks.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Theyhelp the body defend itselfagainst some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick lessoften and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, onaverage, get fewer colds than men.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cellshave a tendency(向) to age more slowlythan a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part.
C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.

①煤炭的广泛应用 ②内燃机的发明与制造 ③炼钢技术的突破 ④石油的广泛运用 ⑤蒸汽机的改进与运用 ⑥炼铁技术的进步
A.①②③ | B.④⑤⑥ | C.②③④ | D.①③⑥ |
A.达尔文 | B.法拉第 | C.居里夫人 | D.爱因斯坦 |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(2道)
选择题:(34道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:3
5星难题:0
6星难题:15
7星难题:0
8星难题:8
9星难题:0