2014届安徽省六地区九年级中考预测模拟卷08历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:394696

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2014/7/17

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
(10分)中华民族具有不断探索的精神,愈挫愈强。阅读下列材料,回答问题:(10分)
材料一  19世纪中期,中国出现了“千古未有之变局”。这种变局迫使中国顺应世界潮流,实现社会的全面转型,推动着中国近代化的进程。
(1)19世纪下半期到20世纪初,在经济、政治、思想三大领域,先进的中国人不断探索,指出在政治领域进行的探索活动?(2分)
材料二中国共产党带领全国人民找到了“农村包围城市,武装夺取政权”的正确革命道路,经过28年的斗争,战胜各种艰难险阻,终于在1949年建立了新中国,开辟了中国历史的新纪元。
(2)材料二中“28年”开始和结束的标志性历史事件分别是什么?(2分)
材料三社会主义制度建立以后,经过艰辛探索,中国共产党带领人民实现了历史性的伟大转折,开创了一条走向强国富民的道路。我国综合国力大幅提升,人民生活不断改善,谱写了中华民族发展史上最壮丽的篇章。
(3)社会主义制度建立以后,中国共产党在艰辛探索的过程中有哪些重大失误?(2分)“历史性的伟大转折”指什么?(1分)“走向国富民强的道路”是指什么道路?(1分)
(4)回顾中国革命和建设所走的道路,你从中懂得了什么道理?(2分)
2.
(10分)2014年是一战爆发100周年,二战全面爆发75周年。在刚刚过去的20世纪,人类经历了太多的苦难,世界格局也在不断地发生变化。结合所学知识,回答问题:(10分)
材料一:一战结束后,帝国主义瓜分世界的角逐转移到了会议桌上,通过巴黎和会与华盛顿会议的相继召开,新的国际体系建立起来。
(1)五四运动的导火线是什么?(1分)新的国际体系指什么,该体系的实质是什么?(2分)
材料二:“我们没有永恒的朋友,也没有永恒的敌人,只有永恒的利益。”   
(2)美苏由二战时的盟友变成了战后的对手,形成了两极格局。美苏主要以什么形式对抗?(1分)
材料三:

(3)上图有什么寓意,请你配上文字,使之图文并茂。(2分)
(4)当今中国在世界格局中地位如何?(2分)你认为影响国际格局发展变化的因素有哪些?(答两点,2分)
3.
(12分)2014年4月23日,美国总统奥巴马展开第五次东亚之旅,访问日本、韩国、马来西亚和菲律宾。4月25日,日本经济财政政策担当大臣甘利明说,尽管美国总统奥巴马访日期间就《跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定》(TPP)与首相安倍晋三会晤,但双方并没有达成基本协议。法新社评论指出,虽然奥巴马此次亚洲之行不包括中国,但在地区争端错综复杂、人们对美国的战略怀有疑问之际,无论他走到哪里,中国的巨大影响将始终跟随着他。
大国之谜依然是一个难解的题目,某校九(5)班开展了“美日崛起之谜”的主题探究活动,请你积极参与。
一、制度创新,方式不同
材料:美国和日本历史年代尺
美国:——︱——︱—————————︱————————︱———︱———
1775年  1783年   1861年 1933年 1945年  
日本:—︱———————︱—————————︱———︱————︱———
1868年 1894年    1931年 1937年   1945年  
(1)年代尺中,1775年美国和1868年日本分别发生了什么重大事件?(2分)美日两国走上资本主义道路的方式有何不同?(2分)
二、应对危机,结局迥异
(2)据材料和所学知识分析美日两国在20世纪30年代面对危机时分别选择了什么发展道路?(2分)结果怎样?(2分)
三、读史明智,开创未来
(3)从美、日的发展来看,我们应该谴责他们哪些行为?(2分)
(4)就中美、中日关系的发展,请你对美国总统奥巴马、日本首相安倍晋三分别说一句话,你会怎样说?(2分)

2.判断题(共1题)

4.
民主与法制建设是人类文明的重要成果,辨识下列史实的正误,在题前的括号内正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”,并加以改正。
( )(1)为后世留下一笔宝贵的政治遗产,在盛行专制的古代世界开创了民主政治典范的是罗马。
改正:
( )(2)1688年,英国议会通过《权利法案》,君主立宪制的资产阶级统治开始确立起来了。
改正:
( )(3)拿破仑认为它将“永垂不朽”,确立了资本主义国家立法典范的法侓文件是《人权宣言》。
改正:
( )(4)1954年颁布的《中华人民共和国宪法》,是我国第一部具有社会主义性质的宪法。
改正:

3.简答题(共1题)

5.
杰出人物对社会进步贡献巨大,请根据下列提示写出相应的历史人物。(4分)
(1)举世闻名的美国电学家和发明家,被誉为“发明大王”:  
(2)他在1885年试制汽车成功,被称为“汽车之父”:
(3)1973年,他首次育成籼型杂交水稻,一粒小小的种子改变了世界,他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”:
(4)中国核武器研制与发展的主要组织者、领导者,被誉为“两弹元勋”:

4.选择题(共21题)

6.
下面是某校历史长廊的人物展,注有相关历史事件的文字说明,正确的是
A.司马迁编写纪传体通史《史记》。
B.华佗博览群书,广采众方,写成《伤寒杂病论》。
C.《齐民要术》是中国保存得最完整的古农书巨著,由安徽人孟祺所著。
D.外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”,作者是明朝科学家李时珍。
7.任务型阅读

Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”

    Tomorrow is my birthday, and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.

    Give a gift to someone else.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation(捐赠)to a charity that means something to you.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life. if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones. Use these as a jumping-off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.

A. Connect with people who matter to you.

B. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.

C. It's better to give than to receive

D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday.

E. I love my birthday, though.

F. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.

G. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.

8.任务型阅读

Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”

    Tomorrow is my birthday, and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.

    Give a gift to someone else.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation(捐赠)to a charity that means something to you.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life. if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones. Use these as a jumping-off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.

A. Connect with people who matter to you.

B. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.

C. It's better to give than to receive

D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday.

E. I love my birthday, though.

F. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.

G. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.

9.
今年又是甲午年,遥想甲午中日战争之伤痛,历历在目。《马关条约》和《南京条约》相比,最主要的区别是
A.开埠通商B.索取赔款C.割占土地D.开办工厂
10.语法填空

    Lantern Festival falls{#blank#}1{#/blank#}the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfection, this festival also marks the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(office)end of the long holiday.

    There are many legends(传说)related to the origins of Lantern Festival.

    According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial(天堂的)swan came into the human world {#blank#}3{#/blank#} it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(high)god in Heaven, was angry about this. He{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (plan)an attack on Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But the other celestials {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (disagree) with him and risked their lives {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(warn)the people of Earth. As {#blank#}8{#/blank#}result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set {#blank#}9{#/blank#}firecrackers and fireworks(烟花爆竹), giving the impression that their homes were already burning. By successfully {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(trick)the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from destruction.

11.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
12.
统一是大势所趋,人心所向。改革开放以来,在实现祖国统一大业方面取得的成就有
①西藏和平解放 ②提出"一国两制"构想 ③香港、澳门回归 ④海峡两岸交往日益密切
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
13.完形填空

    Once upon a time there lived a cruel lion in a thick forest.All the other animals are1of him.One day the lion was trapped in a2trap and no animal wanted to rescue him.

    A man3to come into the forest and saw the lion.The lion said,“I will die of4if I stay here.Please help me 5.I promise your kindness will be rewarded.”The man felt sorry for the lion and set him free.As soon as the lion got6,he let out a fierce roar.“I have been trapped in the cage for a long time.I am7I will have to eat you,said the lion.looking at the man.The man was8.

    However,he was clever enough to say,"Alright,you can eat me.But let's find someone and let him decide9 you are right in eating the person who has rescued you."

    The lion was10that no animal would speak against him,so he11.Just then a fox came and the lion asked the fox to be the12He said to the lion,"Sir,would you please13me how it all happened?"The lion was too14He entered the cage and closed the cage door.The fox15bolted(将……闩上)the cage from outside.And the ungrateful lion was16in the cage again.

    The lion asked the man for help again,but the man knew the lion wouldn't be17to him.He just walked away.

    When we're18by others,we should be thankful to others instead of returning bad for19.If we do that,we'll be left to20the consequences(后果).

14.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
15.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
16.
恩格斯说:“不要过分陶醉于我们对自然界的胜利,对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都报复了我们。”下列各项能佐证这一观点的是
①蒸汽机广泛应用 ②化工业兴起发展 ③太阳能开发利用 ④连续大范围雾霾天气的出现
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
17.    On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At 10:46 am on that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震级).The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.

    A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.

    The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks(地标).Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napier's Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.

    Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150 aftershocks(余震)in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks.

18.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David因车祸伤了左腿,将不得不放弃自己酷爱的篮球运动,因此情绪低落。请你就此给他写一封信。内容要点如下:

1).表示理解并给予安慰。

2).提出解决问题的办法。

19.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David因车祸伤了左腿,将不得不放弃自己酷爱的篮球运动,因此情绪低落。请你就此给他写一封信。内容要点如下:

1).表示理解并给予安慰。

2).提出解决问题的办法。

20.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David因车祸伤了左腿,将不得不放弃自己酷爱的篮球运动,因此情绪低落。请你就此给他写一封信。内容要点如下:

1).表示理解并给予安慰。

2).提出解决问题的办法。

21.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble get along with your friends.Here is my advices.First,talk with your friends often.It is the good idea to share your happiness and sadness to them.Second,helping each other was very important.It's better for you to help your friends have trouble in study or daily life.And they will be help you when you need help.Third,learn to appreciate your friends' strengths.In this way,you can make really friends.Whether you follow my suggestions,I believe your friends will understand them better.

22.
分析表格也是学习历史的方法之一,如下《1950~1970年主要资本主义国家经济增长率统计表》不能反映的信息是
A.美国丧失世界第一经济大国地位B.主要资本主义国家经济都有增长
C.联邦德国经济增长率超过美国D.日本的经济增长率居首
23.阅读理解

    Spanish River Park

    Location: 3001 Ocean Blvd.,Boca Raton.

    Admission: $16 per vehicle on weekdays,$18 on weekends and major holidays.

    Special Comments: About 95 acres,more than a half-mile of beach with lifeguards.No pets.1,680-foot nature path and large playground area.

    Food/Dining: Picnic areas with barbecue grills(烤肉架).Phone: (561)393-7811

    Restores: Restrooms and showers available.

    Red Reef Park

    Location: 1400 N.Ocean Blvd.,Boo2 Raton.

    Admission: $16 per vehicle on weekdays,$18 on weekends and major holidays.

    Special Comments: Developed beach (67 acres) with lifeguards.No alcohol or pets permitted.It offers grills and a small playground area.

    Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone: (561) 393-7812

    Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.

    South Beach Park

    Location: 400 N.Ocean Blvd.,Boca Raton.

    Admission: $15 per vehicle on weekdays,$17 on weekends and major holidays.

    Special Comments: 1,670 feet of beach,25 acres,lifeguards,955 feet of developed beach south of Boca Inlet with lifeguards.

    Food/Dining: Picnic areas available.Phone: (561) 393-7813

    Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.

    Coconut Cove Waterpark

    Location: 11200 Park Access Road,Boca Raton.

    Admission: Adult $7; Children(4~12)$5; 3 and under free.

    Special Comments: The waterpark offers Sea Monster(怪物)walk pool,Meandering River,a waterslide and a waterfall.No alcohol or pets permitted.

    Food/Dining: Concessions.Phone: (561) 274-1140

    Restrooms: Restrooms and showers available.

24.
斯大林号召人民说:“红军、海军和苏联全体公民必须保卫每一寸苏维埃土地,战斗到最后一滴血,来保卫城镇和村庄。”下列战役中能够体现这一号召精神的是
①莫斯科战役 ②斯大林格勒战役 ③诺曼底登陆战役 ④攻克柏林的战役
A.①②④B.③④C.②③④D.①②
25.阅读理解

    You have probably heard the saying,"When life gives you lemons,make lemonade."Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet,the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.

    Unfortunately,when something bad happens,it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen,and complain about life,"Why me?"That's like getting a bag of lemons,putting them down,and thinking, "Lemons taste bad!I'd rather have chocolate!"If you don't make anything with the lemons,they will go bad.But what if you did something with them?What if you made lemonade?Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?

    Here's an example.Let's say you're about to go to the movies,but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You consider this a terrible thing. After all,you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone.Now you're all stressed out,hating the tire,the car,and your life.But what if you called AAA,got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do?What if you did some reading,or had coffee with a friend instead?A negative experience can be turned into something positive.Almost anything can work itself out into something better.You can't change what has happened,right?So make the best of it.I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.

    Next time when some unfortunate things happen,stop and think,"How can I turn this around?How can I make it a positive experience?You needn't fear difficulties.As long as you keep on changing it,you will see the benefits(好处)at last.

26.
第三次科技革命与前两次相比显著不同,以下选项中不属于第三次科技革命特点的是
A.科学技术转化为直接生产力的速度加快B.推动了社会生产力的空前发展
C.科学和技术密切结合,相互促进D.科学技术各领域之间相互渗透

5.填空题(共1题)

27.
近代以来各国政府普遍重视解决农村的土地问题,实现耕者有其田的梦想。
(1)亚历山大二世颁布的废除农奴制法令规定:农奴在获得“解放”时,可以得到一块 ,但必须出钱赎买。
(2)日本明治天皇政府的经济方面改革措施为:允许土地 ,引进西方技术,鼓励发展近代工业。
(3)1952年底,除部分少数民族地区外,我国大陆基本完成 ,废除封建土地制度。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    判断题:(1道)

    简答题:(1道)

    选择题:(21道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:9

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:1