2012届湖南省武冈三中九年级下学期期中考试历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:394134

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2013/3/13

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
阅读下列材料,回答有关问题。 (20分) 
材料一 新航路的开辟(图1)     材料二 郑和下西洋(图2)

(1)根据图1,结合所学知识分析新航路开辟的目的是什么?(2分)
(2)请指出图1中①、②、③字母分别代表哪位航海家的航海路线?列出完成①航线先后经过了哪些海洋?(8分)
路线:① ②     ③   
海洋:
(3)如何认识新航路开辟的影响?(6分)
(4)图2与图1比较,郑和下西洋早于新航路开辟,郑和下西洋和新航路开辟之间有哪些不同? (至少列举两点,4分)
2.
“未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行
未经议会同意,国王不能征税
未经议会同意,国王不能在和平时期维持常备军
议会必须定期召开”
请回答:
(1)以上材料出自哪个国家?(2分)哪部文献?颁布时间?(4分)
(2)该文献制定的目的是什么?(2分)
(3)该文件的颁布确立了什么政体,同一时期中国的政治制度是什么?(4分)
(4)法国、美国在资产阶级革命高潮过去后颁布的文件分别是什么?(4分)
3.
阅读下列材料,回答问题(20分)
材料一  18世纪末19世纪初主要发明
国家
主要发明
发明者
英国
珍妮机
哈格里夫斯
英国
水力织布机
卡特莱特
英国
改良蒸汽机
 
英国
蒸汽机车
 
材料二   蒸汽机教我们把热变成机械运动,人类社会进入蒸汽时代。
——引自恩格斯《致爱·伯恩施坦》
请回答:
(1)材料一的这些发明在世界上通常称作什么事件?(2分)
(2)将材料一的表格填充完整。(4分)
(3)结合材料及所学知识,回答以下问题:如果你是一位法国商人,于1825年前往英国伦敦经商,请问你应该先后选择哪两种交通工具?(4分)
(4)在英国你将投资哪个行业?说说你的理由?(4分)
(5)你的工厂用的是什么动力?使用的能源是什么?(4分)
(6)分析以上两则材料,用一句话归纳科技的作用。(2分)

2.选择题(共31题)

4.
奥运会项目马拉松赛起源于
A.古埃及 B.古巴比伦C.古希腊D.古罗马
5.家用电熨斗的铭牌上标有“220V  880W”的字样.求:
6.阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。

    In class the teacher asks a q {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, "Do you often make others happy?’, "Yes!" one boy a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}loudly· "How nice, Sandy!" says the teacher who is very glad, "And Sandy, ·w{#blank#}3{#/blank#}you like to tell us that happy thing?" "All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmother's house. I often play with my grandmother for three h{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. And when l say, "Granny, I'm going home now. " She often says, "Well, I am so h{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

7.
与中国长城齐名的古代七大奇迹之一的是埃及的()
A.狮身人面像B.金字塔C.木乃伊D.尼罗河
8.如图是两个质量相同的小球甲、乙竖直下落时的频闪照片(即在暗室中采用闪光灯每隔相等的时间闪亮一次).两球均从位置A下落到位置B的过程中,运动较快的小球为{#blank#}1{#/blank#}球;若两球均只受到重力和阻力作用,则{#blank#}2{#/blank#}球受到的阻力较大.

9.
世界三大人种不包括:
A.黄种人 B.黑种人C.棕色人种D.白种人
10.
伊斯兰教最基本的经典是
A.《古兰经》B.《圣经》 C.《大乘经》D.《小乘经》
11.净水潭国家森林公园周围环境昼夜的温差小,是因为水的比热容{#blank#}1{#/blank#};夏天,林区气温较低,是因为水蒸发时需要{#blank#}2{#/blank#}热.
12.
日本是个擅于向外学习的民族,在公元7世纪中期日本发动的“大化改新” ,学习的就是()
A.罗马共和国体制B.希腊的民主政治
C.中国的隋唐制度D.西方的政治经济制度
13.在水平桌面上放着一个玻璃杯,水面距杯底10cm,水的质量是0.13kg,玻璃杯重0.5N,玻璃杯的底面积是12cm2,求:

14.在水平桌面上放着一个玻璃杯,水面距杯底10cm,水的质量是0.13kg,玻璃杯重0.5N,玻璃杯的底面积是12cm2,求:

15.
西欧封建制初期,基督教会通过哪一事件进行领土扩张,并由此而建立教皇国? ()
A.采邑改革B.丕平献土C.政教之争D.马丁.路德宗教改革
16.如图所示,将一底面积和敞口容器底面积相同的圆柱形冰块放入容器中,此时冰块对容器底的压强为p1,对容器底的压力为F1;冰块全部熔化成水后,水对容器底的压强为p2,对容器底的压力为F2;则p1{#blank#}1{#/blank#}p2(选填“>”“=”或“<”),对容器底的压力F1{#blank#}2{#/blank#}F2.(选填“>”“=”或“<”)

17.如图所示,将一底面积和敞口容器底面积相同的圆柱形冰块放入容器中,此时冰块对容器底的压强为p1,对容器底的压力为F1;冰块全部熔化成水后,水对容器底的压强为p2,对容器底的压力为F2;则p1{#blank#}1{#/blank#}p2(选填“>”“=”或“<”),对容器底的压力F1{#blank#}2{#/blank#}F2.(选填“>”“=”或“<”)

18.
人是万物的精灵,人是世界的主宰。14-16世纪,发现“人”,使人们的思想逐渐从中世纪的宗教愚昧中解放出来的历史事件是
A.工业革命B.资产阶级革命C.文艺复兴D.新航路开辟
19.
文艺复兴最早兴起于(   )
A.法国B.英国C.意大利D.美国
20.
英国资产阶级革命是人类历史上资本主义制度对封建制度的一次重大胜利,这次革命开始的标志是
A.查理一世召集议会开会筹备军费
B.巴黎人民攻占巴士底监狱
C.波士顿倾茶事件
D.来克星顿枪声
21.阅读短文, 判断正误。

    Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. Jim’s parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in N0. 5 Middle Schoo1. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English. and we often help him with his Chinese. After school he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here.

22.阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。

    There is a p{#blank#}1{#/blank#}near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S{#blank#}4{#/blank#}are dancing and p{#blank#}5{#/blank#} games. Ann and h{#blank#}6{#/blank#} sister Kate are flying a k{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. Tom and his brother Sam are t{#blank#}8{#/blank#}a frisbee (飞盘). Their lather and mother are sitting u{#blank#}9{#/blank#} a tree. All the people are h{#blank#}10{#/blank#}a good time.

23.阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。

    There is a p{#blank#}1{#/blank#}near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S{#blank#}4{#/blank#}are dancing and p{#blank#}5{#/blank#} games. Ann and h{#blank#}6{#/blank#} sister Kate are flying a k{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. Tom and his brother Sam are t{#blank#}8{#/blank#}a frisbee (飞盘). Their lather and mother are sitting u{#blank#}9{#/blank#} a tree. All the people are h{#blank#}10{#/blank#}a good time.

24.
美国许多航空母舰的名字都与该国的历史人物有关,如“华盛顿”号、“林肯”号等,其中“华盛顿”号的命名主要是为了纪念华盛顿在下列哪一历史事件中作出的贡献( )
A.滑铁卢战役B.独立战争C.南北战争D.萨拉热窝事件
25.

完形填空。

    A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1  but just as he went to bed the telephone 2  . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3  about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went  4 to bed. A few minutes   5  the telephone rang  6  and the man asked the  7  question. The shop owner became very   8   and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you  9. ""Oh, no. I don’t want to   10  in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "

26.

完形填空。

    A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1  but just as he went to bed the telephone 2  . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3  about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went  4 to bed. A few minutes   5  the telephone rang  6  and the man asked the  7  question. The shop owner became very   8   and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you  9. ""Oh, no. I don’t want to   10  in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "

27.
世界近代史上,诞生了一系列影响人类历史进程的重要文献,其中宣称“人生来自由,权利平等,私有财产神圣不可侵犯”的是(   )
A.《权利法案》B.《独立宣言》
C.《人权宣言》D.《拿破仑法典》
28.
揭开法国大革命序幕的历史事件是(    )
A.攻占巴士底狱B.来克星顿的枪声C.新议会的召开D.滑铁卢之战
29.阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

    "Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的). "

    This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours' sleep every night, or they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise, either. The body needs exercise. Walkin9, running, swim-ruing and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong and makes the mind bright.

30.阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

    "Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的). "

    This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours' sleep every night, or they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise, either. The body needs exercise. Walkin9, running, swim-ruing and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong and makes the mind bright.

31.
对工业革命影响的表述,不正确的是
A.资本主义最终战胜了封建主义
B.创造了巨大的生产力
C.造成了交通事故频频发生
D.造成了东方落后,西方先进的世界格局
32.
法国的巴黎圣母院所代表的建筑样式是
A.多利亚式B.哥特式C.爱奥尼亚式 D.科林斯式
33.
意大利伟大的艺术大师达·芬奇的代表作是 
A.《向日葵》B.《蒙娜丽莎》C.《格尔尼卡》D.《记忆的永恒》
34.

如图甲所示电路中,R0为定值电阻,R1为滑动变阻器.图乙是该滑动变阻器消耗的电功率与电流关系的图象.则该滑动变阻器的最大值是{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Ω,电源电压是{#blank#}2{#/blank#} V.

3.填空题(共1题)

35.
世界历史上的第一。(每题1分,共4分)
【小题1】世界历史上第一部比较完备的成文法典是
【小题2】古希腊最早的一部史诗是
【小题3】阿拉伯半岛上伊斯兰教第一大寺是
【小题4】最先探寻新航路的国家是     
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(31道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:16