1.材料分析题- (共4题)
材料一“进口”的国王
1688年6月30日，英国议会向威廉发出邀请书，请他立即到英国来保护他们的自由。11月5日，威廉率600艘军舰和1.5万名士兵，在英国托匀基海港登陆，随即向伦敦进军。威廉进入英国后，受到了贵族和乡绅们的支持。詹姆士二世逃往法国。议会宣布威廉为英国国王，玛丽为女王，实行双王统治。
材料二对英国人来讲，除了怀旧意义之外，王室还是“日不落帝国”的民族象征。从撒切尔到梅杰再到布莱尔，直到现任首相卡梅伦，政府可以更迭，但最“正统”的王室却只有一个。在欧盟日益一体化的过程中，王室的存在，对于保持英国独立的“民族身份”将更加不可或缺。此外，王室也是政府最好的外交官之一。
请回答：
(1)材料一主要反映了英国历史上哪一重大事件? (2分)
(2)从材料二可以看出英国王室在国家政治生活中扮演什么角色? (2分)
(3)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，你认为英王的存在还有必要吗?说明理由。(4分)
①这是一次由外交失败引发的一场反帝爱国运动，挺身而出的青年学生唤起了广大民众的责任感和爱国心，中国的民主革命由此揭开了新篇章，90多年来，由这次运动昭示的爱国主义早已升华为中华民族精神的主旋律。
②这是一个开创中国历史新纪元的重大事件，***在天安门城楼上对全世界的庄严宣告，标志着中国从此结束了一百多年的屈辱，开始了真正主权独立，人民当家作主的新时代。
③“1979年，那是一个春天，有一位老人在中国的南海边画了一个圈，奇迹般的崛起座座城，神话般的聚起座座金山，…..中国，你迈开了气壮山河的新步伐，走进万紫千红的春天。”
④再过十一天，全人类就将告别旧世纪，迎来新千年（公元2000年）。今天，漂流海外四百多年的“游子”，终于重新跨进了祖国温暖的家门，这是实现祖国完全统一进程中承前启后，继往开来的重要一步。
（1）请按先后顺序写出上面四段文字所描述的重大历史事件的名称。（4分）
（2）上边哪一段文字所描述的历史事件属于我国现代化建设新时期在外交领域取得的重大成就？（只写出序号）请再举出同一时期同类性质的外交成就一项。（4分）
材料一余相信美国之政策在于支持自由之民族以抵抗少数武装分子或外来压力之征服。
——杜鲁门致国会的咨文
材料二美国应尽力协助世界回复至经济健全的常态……美国政府能够尽力缓和局势，协助欧洲走上复兴道路。
——马歇尔在哈佛大学的演说
材料三本公约各缔约国……决定联合一切力量，进行集体防御。
——《北大西洋公约》
材料四美国与苏联的对峙形成了两极对立的世界格局，美苏两个超级大国争夺世界霸权，对世界各国的安全和主权以及世界和平都形成严重威胁。不过，这种局面没有维持很长时间，随着各国的经济发展和实力增强，他们摆脱美苏控制的趋势也越来越明显，整个世界开始从两极对立走向多极化。
请回答：
(1)材料二反映了美国战后初期是什么政策? (1分)材料一、二、三反映了美国什么意图?(1分)
(2)针对材料三中美国的政策，苏联采取了什么措施? (1分) 它标志着什么格局的确立?(1分)
(3)材料四中提到“整个世界开始从两极对立走向多极化”。请问在两极格局存在期间，又有哪些力量冲击了此格局，促使世界出现了多极化的趋势?(2分)
(4)综合所学知识谈谈多极化趋势对世界历史发展产生了什么影响?(2分)
材料一
材料二我们革命的目的，是为中国谋幸福，因不愿少数满洲人专制，故要民族革命，不愿君主一人专制，故要政治革命；不愿少数富人专制，故要社会革命。
——孙中山《三民主义与中国前途》
材料三余致力于国民革命凡四十年，其目的在求中国之自由平等……现在革命尚未成功，凡我同志，务须……继续努力，以求贯彻。……——孙中山遗嘱
请回答：（1）材料一反映了哪一重大历史事件？
（2）据材料二概括孙中山三民主义的内容。
（3）结合所学知识，请你说说对材料三的理解。
2.单选题- (共22题)
A. 百团大战 B. 渡江战役 C. 红军长征 D. 淮海战役
| A．夺取国家政权 | B．夺取生产资料 | C．无产阶级掌权 | D．发展社会生产力 |
①万里山河归人民，五亿群众庆新生
②口诛笔伐批“四人帮”，千歌万曲颂党中央
③改革开放同添异彩，经济建设共展宏图
| A．①②③ | B．③①② | C．①③② | D．②①③ |
3.选择题- (共18题)
Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.
It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That's one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It's ugly.
The problem is that nature isn't perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?
A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn't look perfect.
Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it's “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don't have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.
So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?
Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.
It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That's one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It's ugly.
The problem is that nature isn't perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?
A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn't look perfect.
Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it's “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don't have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.
So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?
Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.
It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That's one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It's ugly.
The problem is that nature isn't perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?
A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn't look perfect.
Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it's “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don't have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.
So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?
①植物细胞细胞液中的有机酸会溶解膜结构；
②光学显微镜下观察，植物细胞看不到细胞膜；
③植物细胞的细胞膜较薄；
④植物细胞有细胞壁，提取细胞膜的过程比较繁琐；
⑤植物细胞内会有其他膜结构干扰
①植物细胞细胞液中的有机酸会溶解膜结构；
②光学显微镜下观察，植物细胞看不到细胞膜；
③植物细胞的细胞膜较薄；
④植物细胞有细胞壁，提取细胞膜的过程比较繁琐；
⑤植物细胞内会有其他膜结构干扰
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(4道)
单选题:(22道)
选择题:(18道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：8
7星难题：0
8星难题：8
9星难题：9