1.选择题- (共6题)
A.一场车祸突如其来,张丽莉奋不顾身,勇救学生,赢得了“最美女教师”称号。 |
B.不一会儿,妈妈就把脏乱不堪的房间收拾得干净整齐,简直是妙手回春。 |
C.如何处理这些垃圾呢?大家七嘴八舌地商量着,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。 |
D.酒后驾驶导致骇人听闻的交通事故不断发生,所以新《刑法》把“醉驾”定为犯罪。 |
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in﹣school experiences more meaningful.
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in﹣school experiences more meaningful.
A.“最美司机”吴斌用大爱阐释了生命的价值:76秒,吴斌用生命履行了职责;76秒,吴斌用平凡成就了伟大;76秒,吴斌用行动诠释了人间大爱。 |
B.在一场暴风雨后,因家庭变故而失学的杜小康觉得自己“突然地长大了,坚强了。” |
C.我们今天谈的是为什么分数不是衡量教育和人才的唯一标准。 |
D.华裔物理学教授林良多在《华盛顿邮报》上发表了一首英文诗《你们究竟要我们怎样生存》,这首诗是多年来受到双重标准困扰的海外华人向西方偏见“射出的一记利箭”。 |
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months."
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under the tree".
2.诗歌鉴赏- (共1题)
南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀①
辛弃疾
何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事②?悠悠,不尽长江滚滚流。
年少万兜鍪③,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘④,生子当如孙仲谋⑤。
【注释】
① 南乡子:词牌名。京口:今江苏镇江市。北固亭在镇江东北固山上,下临长江,三面环水。
② 千古兴亡:指漫长的历史上历代王朝的盛衰兴亡。
③ 年少:指孙权,他继承父兄遗业占有东吴时才十九岁。兜鍪(móu):指千军万马。兜鍪,头盔,这里代指士兵。
④ 悠悠:连绵不尽的样子。
⑤ 生子当如孙仲谋:引用《三国志·吴主(孙权)传》注:曹操尝试与孙权对垒,见舟船、器仗、队伍整肃,叹曰:“生子当如孙仲谋,刘景升(即刘表,字景升)儿子若豚犬(猪狗)耳。”
【小题1】词中“ , ”两句意思是说,中原土地已非我有,寓有“故国之思”。(1分)
【小题2】用简洁的语言描述“年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休”中的形象。(2分)
【小题3】从表现手法的角度,赏析末句“生子当如孙仲谋”。 (3分)
3.现代文阅读- (共1题)
①1988年联合国发表了一项报告,警告说,如果打起核大战,地球上的50亿人将有40亿人在当时死伤或在战后饿死。
②笼统地谈论未来核战争中将会伤亡多少人,已不足以说明它的危害。有关专家把核战争可能对气象产生的恶劣后果看得尤为严重。日本广岛、长崎被原子弹袭击后的天昏地暗,大气透明度降低四万倍,造成了白天的黑夜。
③核战争将使生物圈发生广泛而深刻的破坏,几乎是不可避免的。由于阳光在相当长时间内减少绝大部分,这意味着对绿色植物,即所有重要的生态系统的基础遭到毁坏。因为所有的动物包括人在内都直接或间接地依赖于绿色植物,而后者是通过光合作用从阳光中获得能量的。所以严重的缺乏阳光也就意味着生物量的锐减。在核战争的烟云覆盖着的天空,大多数植物不能生长。100亿吨级爆炸的严重情况,会把正午变得相当于午夜,并维持好多周,暗得根本不可能进行光合作用,并且要相当长时间才能完全恢复到核爆炸前的光照强度。
④严寒和黑暗还将对动物产生灾难性影响。在正常情况下的季节,动物也特别受不了零度以下的温度。为了度过一个正常的冬天,冬眠动物需要整个夏天来养膘,因此更长时间的低温就更难以忍受了。食草动物将饿死,而食草动物的死将剥夺食肉动物的食物。
⑤水上的生态系统也将受到破坏。作为海上生态系统的光合作用基地的海上浮游植物,对于过长的黑暗高度敏感;它们的消失将马上导致海上食物链中更高级的动物饿死。
⑥由于缺乏必需的卫生系统和医疗照顾,冻、饿及辐射导致疾病的蔓延,饥荒将司空见惯。因生存条件的丧失,人的心态发生改变,法律意识也会改观,原有的文化道德也将难以再适应。曾经维持人们生存的、熟悉的、复杂的技术文明,无疑也将彻底毁坏,并且很难重建。
⑦过去曾有的关于核战争的种种描述,其后果大多是核爆炸所产生的火球高温热辐射、冲击波、放射性污染、电磁辐射等造成的破坏。而现在根据模拟计算的理论,推导出了一个新的观念:核大战除引起上述几种直接后果外,更为严重的是全球性的气候灾变,几乎没有一个地区能够避免这场灾难的后果。
⑧核战争有可能使地球不再适宜人类居住。即使在这场灾难中能够存活下来,也没有原来意义上的生存与发展的价值了。地球将迎来一个永久的冬天。
【小题1】第②段“有关专家把核战争可能对气象产生的恶劣后果看得尤为严重”,下文究竟从哪些角度写了“核战争可能对气象产生的恶劣后果”? (4分)
【小题2】试分析第二段的表达效果。(3分)
【小题3】文章最后以“地球将迎来一个永久的冬天”结尾,请理解该句话的含义。(3分)
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(6道)
诗歌鉴赏:(1道)
现代文阅读:(1道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:1
9星难题:3