1.综合题- (共3题)
（1）儒家思想是中国传统文化的主流，而“仁”又是儒家思想的核心，请用《论语》中的依据原话简单阐释“仁”的含义。假如你生活在宋代时期的长沙，你想学习儒家思想，最好选择去哪一书院？
（2）蔡元培主张“思想自由，兼容并包”的办学方针，在新文化运动前期，这一方针主要有利于什么新思想的宣传？运动后期的新思想的宣传为近代中国革命实现哪一重大转变奠定了思想基础？哪一思想解放运动推动了中国共产党十一届三中全会的召开？
（3）14—16世纪被称为人和世界被发现的时代，其中“人”的发现主要是指什么？
（4） “我不同意你说的每一个字，但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。”启蒙思想家伏尔泰的这句话体现了他的哪项主张？
材料一： 在著名的丝绸之路上，不少人把中国的古代发明辗转传入西亚和欧洲等地，也给中国带来了西亚文化，他们对世界文化的传播与交流作出了重大贡献，被称为是“东西方文化交流的使者”。
材料二： 公元前6世纪，古代伊朗以波斯人为中心形成了波斯帝国。波斯帝国频繁地出征和扩张，先后征服了埃及等国家和地区。前5世纪早期，波斯帝国把矛头转向欧洲，三次出征希腊。
材料三：
材料四：
请回答：
（1）材料一、材料二分别反映了古代文明交往的哪一种方式？
（2）材料二中“东西方文化交流的使者”指什么人？请举例说明他们对世界文化的传播与交流作出的重大贡献。
（3）材料三中油画是什么时期谁的艺术作品？作品的名称叫什么？该作品充分体现了一种什么精神？
（4）根据材料四，请写出图中航行路线中代码A的航海者名字。新航路的开辟对世界、对欧洲分别产生了哪些重大影响？
材料一：恩格斯说：“封建的中世纪的终结和现代资本主义纪元的开端，是以一位大人物为标志的，这位人物就是意大利诗人但丁。”
材料二：“自由就是指有权从事一切无害于他人的行为；法律是公共意志的表现；各个公民都有言论、著述和出版的自由；财产权是人神圣不可侵犯的权利；除非当合法认定的公共需要，并且在公平而预先赔偿的条件下，任何人的财产不得被剥夺。”
——《世界近代史》上册
材料三：共产主义革命就是同传统的所有制关系实行最彻底的决裂；毫不奇怪，它在自己的发展进程中要同传统的观念实行最彻底的决裂。
——《共产党宣言》
请回答：
（1）写出材料一中诗人的作品？作品反映了诗人的什么精神？
（2）根据所学知识，判断材料二所述内容出自于哪部著名的法律文献？
（3）材料三文献的发表有何重大历史意义？
（4）上述作品的问世，对历史的发展有何共同影响？
2.选择题- (共34题)
| A．他是世界历史上进行远航的第一人 | B．他实现了环球航行 |
| C．他第一个发现了美洲大陆 | D．他的航行使世界连成一个整体 |
| A．蒙昧主义 | B．禁欲主义 | C．人文主义 | D．理性主义 |
| A．新航路的开辟 | B．文艺复兴的扩展 | C．丝绸之路的开辟 | D．基督教的传播 |
| A．欧洲人狂热的追求财富是开辟新航路开辟的主要动力 |
| B．航海家们的探索和冒险精神为新航路的开辟起了推动作用 |
| C．天文、地理知识的进步为新航路的开辟提供了客观条件 |
| D．葡萄牙王室是哥伦布开辟新航路的支持力量 |
| A．马可·波罗来华 | B．新航路的开辟 | C．三角贸易 | D．工业革命 |
| A．达•芬奇成功地运用“圣像图”的画法 |
| B．它歌颂世俗人生，以人性反对神性，以人权反对神权，表现人性的美 |
| C．达•芬奇将解剖学、透视法和明暗转移法运用其中 |
| D．它充分体现了神权的力量 |
| A．文艺复兴 | B．新航路开辟 |
| C．英国资产阶级革命 | D．法国大革命 |
| A．中世纪的最后一位诗人——但丁 |
| B．开始把世界联结成一个整体——新航路的开辟 |
| C．从以神为中心到以人为中心——文艺复兴 |
| D．发现美洲新大陆——麦哲伦 |
| A．主要国家：葡萄牙、西班牙 | B．客观条件：指南针的应用等 |
| C．重大事件：哥伦布完成环球航行 | D．积极影响：世界开始走向整体等 |
| A．哥伦布 | B．达·伽马 |
| C．迪亚士 | D．麦哲伦 |
| A．我经过70多天航行，终于到达了印度 |
| B．我发现了美洲新大陆 |
| C．我已经完成了史无前例的环球航行 |
| D．我的船队穿过了大西洋和印度洋 |
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
Workers aren't allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.
If the machine can't 1 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).
Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way can't be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4 the machines say they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.
Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) people's fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6 by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or one's eyes, the new machines are 7.
Other new machines recognize one's voice.Two American companies use 8 machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9 the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dad's car without borrowing his dad's 10?
| A．倡导人文主义 | B．发现了美洲大陆 |
| C．把世界开始连为一体 | D．促进了早期资本主义的发展 |
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(3道)
选择题:(34道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：1
5星难题：0
6星难题：12
7星难题：0
8星难题：5
9星难题：12