2014届江苏兴化市安丰初中九年级3月月考历史试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:389010

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/9/9

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
2014年,新中国的年轮将刻上第六十五圈,一个甲子的岁月既有风风雨雨,也有辉煌灿烂。有的学者曾将六十多年的历史分成两段,“前三十年收获的是民心,后三十年收获的是美元(发展经济)”。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(8分)
材料一 党的十八大报告充分论述和高度评价了“前三十年”对当代中国及中国特色社会主义创立具有奠基意义的两件大事:一是确立了社会主义基本制度,为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础。二是在探索中国建设社会主义道路过程中,虽然经历了严重曲折,但党在社会主义建设中取得巨大成就,为新的历史时期开创中国特色社会主义提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础。
材料二上世纪80年代初,齐鲁大地开始“包干到户,包产到户”。少数群众惋惜地说,“辛辛苦苦三十年,一夜回到解放前”,但是更多的人坚信:“大包干就是好,大锅饭就是不怎么样。”
材料三  1978—2010年中国国民经济部分年份简表
 
1978年
1992年
2002年
2010年
我国国内生产总值(亿元)
3524
20370
102308
421368
城镇居民家庭人均支配收入(元)
343.4
1826
7073
28762
⑴举例说明新中国成立后的前三十年,取得了哪些“收获民心”的重大成就?(举出两例) (2分)
⑵列举20世纪50年代党在探索中国建设社会主义道路的过程中出现的严重挫折。我们应从中吸取怎样的历史教训?(2分)
⑶根据材料二指出,上世纪80年代,我国农村实行什么政策?为什么说“大包干就是好”?(2分)⑷材料三反映出,1978年后我国经济快速增长。这应得益于1978年召开的一次重要会议,这次会议在经济方面作出了什么重大决策?1992年后,我国经济更是快速发展,这与建立的什么经济体制有关?(2分)

2.选择题(共5题)

2.
中国古代行政制度不断变化。下图反映的是哪一时期的地方行政管理制度
A.西周B.秦朝
C.元朝D.清朝
3.
明朝统治者加强君主专制的措施是
A.实行三省六部制B.创立科举制
C.设立军机处D.废除丞相制度
4.阅读理解

    Mr. Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldn't send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army. He couldn't forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely. So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers' pay (克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.

    Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers' bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?”

    The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”

    “What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr. Parker.

    “A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”

    “Really?” Mr. Parker called out in surprise. “It's the King's lunch, I think!”

    “So do I, general,” said the young man. “But it's my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”

5.
陈旭麓在《近代中国的新陈代谢》中指出:“这场战争,自西方人1514年到中国起,是他们积325年窥探之后的一逞。对于中国人来说,这场战争是一块界碑,它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步。”这场战争对中国的影响是
A.推翻了中国的封建制度
B.开启了中国的近代化进程
C.使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会
D.使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会
6.阅读理解

    Almost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Domino's Pizza. But for the past two weeks, he hasn't called for even once.

    “A few of my staff mentioned that we hadn't seen his order in a while. Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered, which is not like him,” Domino's general manager Sarah Fuller said, feeling she could no longer ignore Kirk's recent absence.

    Sarah has known Kirk since 2009, when she started working at the Domino's Pizza as a deliver driver and often made the short trip to Kirk's home about six minutes away. She knew Kirk worked from home, and neighbors said he seldom left. She also knew that he had some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.

    Around 1 a.m. on May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirk's home. Sean arrived at Kirk's home and knocked on the front door several times. There was no answer. He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on. When he called Kirk's phone, it went straight to voice mail.

    Sean drove back to the restaurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911. Soon, officers arrived at Kirk's home. So did Sarah and Sean. They heard a man calling for help from inside. Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack. One day later, they might have been too late.

    So is keeping an eye on regular customers part of Domino's business plan? Not really. “Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    选择题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1