2017届江苏省高邮市九年级下学期第一次网上阅卷适应性训练(一模)历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:386668

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/5/17

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
我国历代政府均重视对边疆地区的管理。阅读下列材料:
材料一 “……设置西域都护,开府乌垒城(今新疆轮台东),统领大宛……颁行朝廷号令;诸国有乱,得发兵征讨。”
-----《中国历史》七年级上册教师教学用书
材料二  (元朝疆域)“北逾阴山,西及辽沙,东尽辽左,南越海表。”“将西藏、云南、辽阳、岭北等边陲地区都置于中央政府管辖之下”
-----北师大版七年级历史下册
材料三  “台湾者,中国之土地也,久为贵国所踞,今余既来索,则地当归我。”
-----北师大版七年级历史下册
请回答:
(1)依据材料一和所学知识,指出西域都护设置的朝代和重要历史意义。
(2)依据材料二和所学知识回答,元朝为管辖辽阔疆域实行了什么制度?当时管理西藏的机构名称叫什么?
(3)材料三中的“贵国”是指西方哪个国家?“余”又是指谁?
(4)综合上述材料,从中你能得到什么认识?
2.
近代以来,先进的中国人站在时代的前列,探索救国救民的真理,极大地推动了中国社会的进步。阅读下列材料:
材料一 下列是反映了中国近代化历程的组图

材料二  臣窃闻东西各国,皆以立宪开国会之故。国会者,君与民共议一国之政法也。……立行宪法,大开国会,以庶政与国民共之……则中国之治强,可计日待也。   
——康有为《请定立宪开国会折》
请回答:
(1)依据材料一和所学知识,分别写出与图片a、b、c、d相对应的重大历史事件的名称。
(2)上述事件反映了中国近代化过程的什么特点?
(3)依据材料二,概括康有为的政治主张。结合所学知识,指出他的政治主张代表了哪一阶级的政治要求?这一政治主张最终不能实现说明了什么?
3.
阅读下列材料:
材料一   他扮演了美国独立战争建国中最重要的角色,被尊称为“合众国之父”,1789年,经过全体选举团无异议的支持而成为美国第一任总统……
材料二   自公元1863年1月1日起,所有南部叛乱各州的黑人奴隶一律获得人身自由。
——北师大版九年级历史上册
材料三   这个伟大的国家将坚持下去,并将获得新生和繁荣。因此,首先请允许我表明自己的坚定信念,即我们所恐惧的就是恐惧本身。
——罗斯福总统就职演说
请回答:
(1)材料一中的“合众国之父”是谁?依据材料一,说说他对美国历史发展的突出贡献。
(2)材料二出自美国哪次重大历史事件中颁布的什么法律文件?它的颁布对当时局势产生了
什么重大影响?
(3)材料三中使美国人感到“恐惧”的是什么历史事件?结合所学知识,概括罗斯福为消除“恐惧”所采取措施的最大特点?
(4)上述材料反映的事件对美国历史的发展起了什么共同作用?对我国又有什么启示?

2.选择题(共18题)

4.
“宋朝初年,北方人口仅有一百多万户,而南方却有二百三十多万户……太湖流域已成为全国最重要的粮仓”。上述材料主要说明了( )
A.北方人口大量南迁B.经济重心开始南移
C.经济重心已经南移D.北方战乱频繁
5.
被称为“东方医学巨典”的著作是( )
A.《伤寒杂病论》B.《千金方》C.《丹经》D.《本草纲目》
6.
清政府被迫开放的第一批通商口岸主要分布在( )
A.黄河流域B.长江流域
C.东南沿海D.珠江流域
7.
规定“今大皇帝准将香港一岛给予大英君主暨嗣后世袭主位者常远据守主掌,任便立法治理。”这一内容的不平等条约是()
A.《南京条约》B.《北京条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》
8.
下表是中共一大的相关内容,其中不正确的是( )
A.AB.BC.CD.D
9.
在传奇性的长征中,红军经历了无数艰难险阻。下列重要事件与长征无关的是 ( )
A.四渡赤水河B.巧渡金沙江C.飞夺泸定桥D.井冈山会师
10.
标志着国共两党第二次合作初步形成,预示团结抗日新局面到来的事件是( )
A.四一二政变B.西安事变C.九一八事变D.七七事变
11.
抗战胜利70周年,***在活动致辞中声明我们14年抗战的艰辛和苦难,以及我们最终取得的伟大胜利。中国抗日战争最终取得伟大胜利的决定性因素是( )
A.抗日民族统一战线的建立B.美国在日本广岛、长崎投掷原子弹
C.国民党在正面战场组织的抗战D.苏联出兵中国东北
12.
《海国图志》是一部系统介绍世界各国地理、历史和科技发展的著作。它的作者是( )
A.林则徐B.魏源C.李鸿章D.张謇
13.
“这种保留统而不治的君主,国会拥有国家最高权力的政治体制”被称为 ( )
A.中央集权制B.共和制C.联邦制D.君主立宪制
14.
下列是关于美国独立战争的事件,按时间先后顺序排列正确的是( )
①《巴黎和约》的签订  ②萨拉托加大捷   ③第二届大陆会议  ④来克星顿枪声
A.①②③④B.②③①④C.④③②①D.③①②④
15.
把第一、二次工业革命时期分别称为“蒸汽时代”和“电气时代”,这样划分的主要依据是
A.机械特色不同
B.通讯手段不同
C.主要动力不同
D.交通工具不同
16.
关于第一次世界大战的性质表述最为准确的是 ( )
A.协约国进行的侵略战争B.帝国主义的掠夺战争
C.同盟国进行的侵略战争D.民族正义战争
17.
启蒙运动兴起的根本原因是( )
A.文艺复兴后人们的思想进一步解放B.欧洲资本主义经济的进一步发展
C.欧洲资产阶级力量的进一步壮大D.封建专制统治的日益腐朽
18.
1859年,达尔文在伦敦出版的巨著是( )
A.《生存斗争》B.《物种起源》C.《物种进化》D.《人类起源》
19.
联合国在促进国际和平与安全方面起了重要作用,决定组建联合国是在
A.一战前B.一战期间C.二战期间D.二战后
20.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

    The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.

    Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world, value it. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.

    Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

    Keep your grades up. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.

    Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way co gain experience and to meet other people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.

A. Be sociable.

B. Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.

C. Find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.

D. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.

E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience.

F. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't idle away your time in school.

G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).

21.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

    The "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.

    Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world, value it. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. When you actually become an adult, you'll learn to love that responsibility and you probably never want to go back.

    Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

    Keep your grades up. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. You'll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.

    Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way co gain experience and to meet other people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} This will look great on your resume. If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.

A. Be sociable.

B. Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.

C. Find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.

D. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.

E. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your previous work experience.

F. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't idle away your time in school.

G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's).

3.填空题(共1题)

22.
如果在百度引擎中输入关于渡江战役的“1949、湖口、江阴及  解放”的关键词,“    ”处应该是( )
A.北京B.南京C.上海D.天津
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    选择题:(18道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:8

    9星难题:7