1.选择题- (共5题)
A.《水浒》中的语言生动形象,塑造人物惟妙惟肖,表现了作者深厚的语言功力。 |
B.曾几何时,世风剧变,道义的信誉一落千丈,真君子销声匿迹,伪君子原形毕露。 |
C.走进来的,是一个钩头耸背、低眉顺眼、一副死板板的脸相的所谓“好孩子”。 |
D.他的讲演深入浅出、居高临下地阐述了青年的前途与国家现代化事业之间的关系,反响热烈。 |
Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenient—until Solar Paper is developed.
Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions—2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10w—depending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.
A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if it's cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches× 6.7 inches×0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.
Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.
A.通过日新月异的技术,使无数篮球迷无须紧盯屏幕也能欣赏到NBA比赛。 |
B.距期末考还有一个月的时间,同学们当务之急的事就是做好计划,抓好复习。 |
C.Windowsxp正式宣告隐退,将冲击我国约2亿用户,危及他们的财产和信息安全。 |
D.党员干部只有大力学习弘扬焦裕禄精神,就能确保教育实践活动取得实效。 |
Two summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something I'd never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.
After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!
As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, I'm sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “It's going to be great. Besides, it's too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.
The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.
1)茶文化的悠久历史:
2)茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);
3)茶与健康。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3)参考词汇: 《茶经》Cha Jing 茶圣Tea Saint
2.句子默写- (共1题)
(1) ,风掣红旗冻不翻。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(1分)
(2)山水之乐, 。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)(1分)
(3)李商隐《无题》中“ , ”二句表现了爱情的坚贞,意境新奇,诗味隽永,成为千古传诵的名句。(2分)
(4)辛苦遭逢起一经, 。山河破碎风飘絮, 。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(2分)
(5)默写王安石《登飞来峰》。(4分)
, 。 , 。
3.现代文阅读- (共1题)
①在第43个世界地球日到来前,《科学》发表的一篇文章,把人们关注气候变化与二氧化碳排放的视角从大气带到了海洋。这篇文章宣称,由来自不同大学的21位研究人员组成的科研小组,经过检测和评估地质记录后,得出结论:目前的海洋酸化速度是3亿年来的最高值。
②海洋酸化是指由于吸收大气中过量的二氧化碳,导致海水逐渐变酸的过程。人类活动向大气释放的二氧化碳,以每小时100万吨以上的速率被海洋吸收,在吸收过程中,二氧化碳与水反应释放出氢离子,使得海水的pH值下降。海水应为弱碱性,海洋表层水的pH值约为8.2。但到2012年,海水表层pH值降低了0.1。海水酸性的增加,会改变海水的种种化学平衡,使多种海洋生物乃至生态系统面临巨大威胁。因此,除了全球变暖,海洋酸化被称为与二氧化碳排放相关的另一重大环境问题。
③一份来自夏威夷附近海域20年的数据显示,工业革命以来,海水表层pH值从1960年的8.15下降到8.05,这表示,海水中氢离子浓度增加了30%。
④不仅如此,海洋酸化的速度也越来越快。最近一项研究表明,海表吸收二氧化碳的速率及其所导致的海洋酸化速率比两万年前的末次冰期快了近100倍,而末次冰期被认为是最近一次的二氧化碳急剧上升期。根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的预测,如按照目前二氧化碳排放量的水平进行,本世纪末,海水pH值将下降至7.8左右。
⑤研究表明,在二氧化碳浓度加倍以后,大多数钙化生物的钙化速率均大幅下降。钙化速率的下降,不仅影响到了浮游性钙化生物,如颗石藻等向底层海洋的碳输送,还会影响到钙化动物的生长和发育。同时,珊瑚藻以及造礁珊瑚种类在加倍的二氧化碳条件下,其钙化速率平均下降30%。
⑥多项研究表明,海洋酸化还可能通过食物链,造成原本不同种间的配子受精成功并形成杂交种,造成种质混乱,影响物种间的相互作用及生态系统的稳定性。例如,某些浮游动物在喂食酸化海水中生长的浮游植物后,繁殖率显著下降。
⑦有研究者在模拟实验中发现,严重酸化的海水中,小丑鱼幼鱼将失去听力、视力、嗅觉,无法发现敌害,也丧失了相应的逃逸和生存能力。对甲壳类、贝类、鱼类及棘皮动物等海水养殖生物的研究表明,海洋酸化会显著地影响到幼体发育,降低成体的钙化率和呼吸活动,改变机体能量代谢方式,干扰感知和运动行为,抑制免疫防御系统的活性,引起生物体代谢异常、生长缓慢甚至死亡。已经有研究表明,海洋酸化是一种生理胁迫,会使藤壶的成活率显著下降,二氧化碳浓度升高同样会导致海胆的尺寸和重量均明显变小。
⑧由于人类从未经历过这种变化,并且不同种类的海洋生物对酸化引起的海水化学变化敏感性不同,以至于无法确定海洋酸化的生物学效应,也就无法预测未来可能发生的变化。
【小题1】通读全文,选出不是 “海洋酸化对海洋生物乃至生态系统造成的巨大威胁”的一项( )。
A.会改变海水的种种化学平衡。 |
B.会使大多数钙化生物的钙化速率大幅下降。 |
C.可能影响物种间的相互作用及生态系统的稳定性。 |
D.会引起生物体代谢异常、生长缓慢甚至死亡。 |
A.浮游动物在喂食酸化海水中生长的浮游植物后,繁殖率在短时期内会显著下降。 |
B.珊瑚藻以及造礁珊瑚在加倍的二氧化碳条件下,其钙化速率将会平均下降30%。 |
C.即使大幅度减少二氧化碳排放量,到本世纪末,海水pH值将下降至7.8左右。 |
D.虽然人类从未经历过海洋急剧酸化的过程,但仍能够预测未来可能发生的变化。 |
4.语言表达- (共1题)
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(5道)
句子默写:(1道)
现代文阅读:(1道)
语言表达:(1道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:4
7星难题:0
8星难题:1
9星难题:0