2013-2014年重庆永川北山中学七年级下期期中历史试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:385670

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2014/8/7

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
阅读下列材料:
材料一 北宋元丰元年(1078年)南方诸路人口为5688.8万人,北方诸路人口为3398.4万人,南北之比为63﹕37。1200年,金朝人口4380万人,南宋人口8060万人。  
材料二 北宋熙宁十年(1077年)南方诸路垦田数为3.1848亿亩,北方诸路垦田数为1.43175亿亩,南北之比为69﹕31。
材料三 两宋时期,在气候温和、资源丰富的南方,形成了闻名天下的“粮仓”。请回答:
(1)据材料一、二,概括说明北宋时期我国人口和新垦田亩的分布状况。(2分)
(2)根据材料三,指出南方形成天下闻名的“粮仓”的原因有哪些?(2分)
(3)结合所学知识,简要分析出现材料一、二这种现象的原因。(2分)
2.
明朝是中国历史上最后一个由汉族建立的封建统一王朝。《明朝那些事儿》——网络上连载的明朝历史故事,掀起了明朝热。作者当年明月,本名石悦。2006年3月在天涯社区首次发表,2009年3月连载完毕,边写作边集结成书出版发行,一共7本。请回答:

(1)如图所示两位人物谁是明朝的建立者?写出姓名!
(2)明朝前期的统治者采取了哪些措施来加强专制统治?
(3)通过对明朝历史的学习,请用一句话来概括明朝最突出的时代特色是什么呢?
3.
观察下图后作答(3分)

(1)分别将正确字母填入对应方框内。(2分)
A、西藏 B、新疆
(2)结合所学知识,针对A、B两处的历史传承,你可以得出的结论是:
(1分)
4.
2011年是西藏和平解放60周年。西藏的和平解放,实现了祖国大陆的完全统一,是西藏走向现代文明的伟大转折,是西藏各族人民获得新生的历史起点。从此,中国共产党团结带领西藏各族人民,走上了团结、进步、发展的康庄大道,开辟了西藏历史的新纪元。结合你所学知识,回答下列问题。
(1)请你举出唐朝时汉族与藏族友好交往的两件大事。(2分)
(2)元朝时,为巩固统一,加强对西藏的管理,元朝设置了什么机构?(1分)
(3)清朝时,统治者十分重视对西藏的管理。雍正时,在西藏设立了什么机构?(1分)

2.选择题(共12题)

5.
下图人物是南宋杰出的抗金将领,他是 (    )
A.杨业B.文天祥
C.岳飞D.郑成功
6.
三国以来,全国经济重心出现了南移的趋势。到什么时期,全国经济重心由黄河流域转移到长江流域(    )
A.隋朝B.唐朝C.两宋D.元朝
7.Much as she likes Tony, she would never consider _______ him.
8.阅读理解

    With the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.

    "The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground," said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School. "But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself," said Qing.

    Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.

    "Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date," Qing added. He explained that "Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn."

    "Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them," said Qing. "The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense, "Qing said with a smile.

    Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls.

    Other fashionable items are the colorful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term.

    "Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it," said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xi'an Jiaotong University.

9.
小明编写了一部关于北宋的影视剧,下面是场景之一(东京汴河沿岸),其中与史实不符的是()
A.道路两旁有瓦顶平房
B.错落有致,街上的人熙熙攘攘,他们穿着棉布做的衣服
C.不时有乘轿者、骑驴者从街中穿过
D.河中轻舟小船荡漾
10.
台湾自古以来就是中国的领土,在古代,设立澎湖巡检司管理琉球(今台湾)和澎湖列岛的专门机构是在(   )
A.元朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.隋朝
11._____ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.
12.阅读理解

    Thirteen-year-old American Jessica Goldstone wants to be a fashion designer when she finishes school. She thinks her designs would be more exciting than clothes bought from stores. But until this month, Jessica has never touched a sewing machine(缝纫机).

    After her first class, Jessica and six other girls aged 9 to 13 said that sewing was fun, cool and challenging.

    These students at Fabrics' Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again.

    “There have been a lot of teens getting excited about sewing,” said a sewing company worker Donna Smith. “Some of them come from the Project Runway TV show,” she said. This TV show is an exciting weekly contest to make a great fashion designer. Every week one contestant (参赛者) fails the test and has to leave the contest.

    The number of people who joined sewing class summer camps grew by 10 percent this year. That's good news for companies that make sewing machines and publish sewing magazines. The Singer Sewing Company sold nearly 3 million sewing machines in the United States last year. This is about twice as many as in 1999.

    Sewing machines have been around for more than 150 years, but they have changed a lot since your grandmother was a girl.

    Spencer Carmel started sewing lessons after getting a sewing machine for her 11th birthday. She has sewn a lot by hand, but she wants to make more difficult things. Spencer's class recently made hats.

    Another member of the class, Kelsey Oen, 9 years old, needed time to get used to her machine, but soon she could use it well. By the end of the class, Kelsey was happy and wearing her new hat.

13.
下列与郑和远航的史实不相符合的是(  )
A.扩大了中国和亚非国家的经济文化交流
B.是世界航海史上的一次壮举
C.推动了华侨移居南洋
D.比著名的欧洲航海家哥伦布的远航晚半个多世纪
14.
你看过《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》吧!相信里面号称“贪污之王”的军机大臣和珅一定给你留下了深刻的印象,请问军机处的设立开始于(  )
A.顺治时期B.康熙时期
C.雍正时期D.乾隆时期
15.Don't give up, Tony. If you have a try, the ____ are that you will get the job.
16.
民族英雄——是指一个国家一个民族在抗击外来侵略,捍卫国家领土主权的斗争中涌现出来的英雄人物。以下历史人物中,被誉为中华民族民族英雄的是 ( )
A.岳飞B.文天祥C.康熙D.郑成功

3.填空题(共1题)

17.
将下列地点的英文字母代号填在图中相应的方框内(2分)
A.郑和下西洋出发地点
B.郑和下西洋最远到达地点
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    选择题:(12道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:10

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:1