2013-2014年安徽合肥市包河区七年级下期期末历史试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:385640

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/7/31

1.简答题(共2题)

1.
诗歌在一定程度上反映了社会生活。写出下列诗歌中反映的基本史实。
⑴“尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波”      
⑵“日本晁衡辞帝都,征帆一片绕蓬壶”      
⑶“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室”      
⑷“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”      
2.
下图是我们课本最后“中国历史大事年表”的一部分(1368—1840),请你按要求把相关大事的序号填到相应的问题后面。

(1)属于政权更替(王朝兴或亡)的大事: (3分)
(2)属于抗击外来侵略的大事: (3分)
(3)属于平定国内叛乱的大事: (2分)
(4)属于对外友好交往的大事:     (1分)
(5)表现了农民起义巨大力量的大事: (2分)
(6)规定了中俄两国东段边界走向的大事: (1分)

2.综合题(共1题)

3.
中国是文明古国,中华文化博大精深,影响深远。根据相关知识完成下列任务。
【图示解析】
材料一:丝绸之路,无论是陆路,还是海路,都是中国开放沟通、拥抱世界的证明。

(1)图一中①、②处应填写的地点分别是是 ____ _、      。(2分)
【图片赏析】
材料二:中国古代有许多举世闻名的创造,享誉世界。

(2)材料二图二印刷术的发明有着怎样的重要意义?(2分)图三指南针的发明有什么重要意义?(2分)
【史料分析】
材料三:中国在明朝前期国力强盛,加强与海外各国的联系。下面是一组纪念邮票,画面表现的是郑和下西洋时所到之处受到人民欢迎的情景。

(3)郑和下西洋的目的是什么?(2分) 郑和下西洋的出发地和最远到达的地点在哪里?(2分) 郑和下西洋有什么意义?(4分)
材料四:

(4)结合上述材料,中国封建社会末期,为什么会出现材料四中粱启超所说的这种现象?(4分)
【历史感悟】
(5)综合以上信息,结合所学知识,请你从中国文化对世界的影响这个角度谈谈体会。(2分)

3.连线题(共1题)

4.
将下列作者和相关的作品连线。
李清照   《红楼梦》 
曹雪芹   《如梦令·昨夜雨疏风骤》
关汉卿   《秦王破阵乐》  
唐太宗   《石壕吏》  
白居易   《窦娥冤》   
张择端   《清明上河图》

4.选择题(共21题)

5.
学会归纳历史发展的阶段特征是历史学习的重要方法之一。请问辽、宋、夏、金时期最显著的阶段特征是
A. 统一的多民族国家 B. 民族政权并立
C. 诸侯争霸 D. 繁荣与开放的社会
6.
“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语反映了宋代 的史实。
A.经济重心南移B.造船业发达C.经济繁荣D.海外贸易发达
7.It's our first day of school and we have       1.
8.It's our first day of school and we have       1.
9.
李林写了一篇研究元朝民族关系的历史小论文。下列史实能够作为论文论据在文中呈现的是
A.匈奴崛起 B.文成公主入藏C.回族形成D.册封五世班禅
10.英语对我来说难但有趣。

English is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for me.

11.英语对我来说难但有趣。

English is{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for me.

12.放学后,我想和你一起玩游戏。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, I want to{#blank#}3{#/blank#} {#blank#}4{#/blank#} {#blank#}5{#/blank#}you.

13.
清代学者王鸣盛载《十七史商榷》中这样称赞一部书:“此天地间必不可无之书,亦学者必不可不读之书也。”他称赞的这部书是( )
A.《全唐诗》B.《资治通鉴》C.《天工开物》D.《史记》
14.
结合所学知识,判断下列图片与加强君主专制中央集权、巩固统治无关的是
A.B.C.D.
15.阅读理篇

AMary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar (吉他) class.

Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?

Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.

Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?

Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.

Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?

Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class. I can learn how to make model planes.

Gina Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.

Mary: There is another (另一) interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.

Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?

Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take pictures.

Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

16.阅读理篇

AMary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar (吉他) class.

Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?

Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.

Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?

Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.

Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?

Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class. I can learn how to make model planes.

Gina Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.

Mary: There is another (另一) interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.

Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?

Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take pictures.

Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.阅读理篇

AMary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar (吉他) class.

Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?

Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.

Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?

Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.

Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?

Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class. I can learn how to make model planes.

Gina Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.

Mary: There is another (另一) interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.

Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?

Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take pictures.

Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

18.让我们晚上见吧。那对你来说合适吗?

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}in the evening.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} {#blank#}4{#/blank#}OK{#blank#}5{#/blank#}you?

19.你最喜欢的月份是什么?

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} your favorite{#blank#}2{#/blank#}?

20.你最喜欢的月份是什么?

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} your favorite{#blank#}2{#/blank#}?

21.
2013年4月新疆巴楚县发生暴力恐怖案,引起社会各界的关注。在清朝乾隆年间,新疆也曾发生大小和卓叛乱,叛乱被平定后,清政府在此设机构管理新疆,这个机构是(   )
A.伊犁将军B.新疆行省C.西域都护府D.宣政院
22.根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Grace.

B: Hi, Tom. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}?

A: My favorite sport is tennis. What about you?

B: I don't like tennis. I like soccer best.

A: {#blank#}2{#/blank#}?

B: Because it's exciting and interesting.

A: Do you play it a lot?

B: {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. I play it three times a week.

A: {#blank#}4{#/blank#}?

B: I play it in my P.E class. We have there P.E. classes a week.

A. That's cool {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

B: OK.We can meet at my school about 4:00. See you there.

23.
以下盛世局面出现的先后顺序是
①贞观之治   ②文景之治   ③开元盛世   ④康乾盛世
A.①②③④B.③②①④C.②④①③D.②①③④
24.
小明准备撰写关于明代手工业生产的历史小论文。他主要查阅的著作是
A.《史记》
B.《天工开物》
C.《本草纲目》
D.《三国演义》
25.Bananas and strawberries are my {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(favorite).

5.填空题(共1题)

26.
中国历史悠久,形成了一套完整的建筑体系和独特的建筑文化,请写出下列建筑名称。
⑴世界上最古老的一座单孔大石桥,被誉为“世界建桥史上的一个奇迹”。
⑵我国现存规模最大、最完整的古建筑群,是东方建筑艺术的结晶。   
⑶成为中华民族聪明智慧、艰苦勤奋、坚韧刚毅和充满向心凝聚力的精神象征。   
⑷它和外八庙实际起到了清朝第二政治中心的作用。      
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    简答题:(2道)

    综合题:(1道)

    连线题:(1道)

    选择题:(21道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:5

    9星难题:2