2014-2015学年四川巴中市恩阳区七年级下期中历史试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:381992

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2015/10/13

1.列举题(共1题)

1.
根据提示信息,结合所学知识,写出与之相关内容。(5分)
(1)唐朝,中书省的职责是:
(2)中国历史上唯一的女皇帝是:
(3)“陈桥兵变”后,当上皇帝的是:
(4)南宋的娱乐场所是:
(5)明清科举考试,考生所论述的内容必须遵循宋朝朱熹著书的观点,不能有自己的见解。这本书是:

2.综合题(共3题)

2.
由于科举制度把读书、应考和做官三者紧密联系起来,因此科举入仕成为我国1300年间几乎所有知识分子梦寐以求的共同理想和奋斗目标。(7分)
结合所学知识,回答问题。
(1)隋朝时,哪位皇帝开始通过考试选拔官员,从而开创科举制的先河?(1分)
(2)唐朝时,读书人要想做高官必须参加当时哪一最重要的科目考试?(1分)
(3)明朝时,有人指出“八股一日不废,则天下一日犹不得太平也”,请说明他得出这一结论的理由。(2分)
(4)我们今天读书与古代读书目的一样吗?谈谈你的看法。(3分)
3.
仔细观察下图:(11分)

结合所学知识回答:
(1)在图片方框内填写出A点地名。结合所学知识,绘制郑和船队从B点到达最远目的地的航海路线。(3分)
(2)郑和下西洋目的是什么?(2分)
(3)郑和下西洋有哪些影响?(4分)
(4)郑和下西洋对我们有何启示?(2分)
4.
近年以来,日本右翼围绕着“钓鱼岛问题”制造各种事端、开展日美联合夺岛军演等系列活动,引起中国人民对巩固国家统一、维护领土主权完整等问题的极大关注。某班同学针对“明清统一多民族国家的巩固”这一主题进行归类学习,收集到了以下图片,让我们一起阅读与感悟。(10分)

请回答:
(1)图一中的戚继光是中华民族历史上一位杰出的民族英雄,他最主要的历史贡献是什么?(2分)
(2)图二情境发生在1662年初我国的某宝岛,与此密切相关的重大历史事件是什么?(2分)
(3)17世纪中期,面对图三的情境,清政府哪位皇帝组织哪两次反击战?(2分)最终双方签订了哪一条约从而解决两国的东段边界问题?(2分)
(4)“学史使人明智”。请你结合上述图片和问题,联系当今中日“钓鱼岛问题”,谈谈 “明清统一多民族国家的巩固”这一主题的现实意义。(至少两点,2分)

3.简答题(共1题)

5.
自秦朝创立中央专制集权制度以来,历代君王逐步加强,清朝达到顶峰。结合所学知识,简述明清加强专制集权的措施。(12分)

4.选择题(共10题)

6.
在元朝的广大疆域内,出现了民族大融合盛况,并形成了一个新民族。这个新民族是( )
A.回族B.维吾尔族C.藏族D.明朝
7.
在郾城大败金军主力的南宋抗金将领是
A.寇准
B.岳飞
C.秦桧
D.戚继光
8.
下列关于两宋时期少数民族首领和其所建立政权的对应关系,不正确的是( )
A.阿保机——契丹B.元昊——西夏
C.阿骨打——金D.铁木真——辽
9.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

10.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

11.
下列经济发展的表现有一项明显不属于宋代,它是
A.江西景德镇成为瓷都B.棉纺织业在南方兴起
C.筒车和曲辕犁的发明和应用D.纸币的出现
12.
今天的四川、陕西等省级区划制度,开始于( )
A.秦朝B.东汉C.隋朝D.元朝
13.
“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”是谁的名句?
A. 杜甫
B. 白居易
C. 文天祥
D. 寇准
14.
在全国结束元朝统治并在应天(今南京)称帝的历史人物是(  )
A.努尔哈赤B.朱元璋C.皇太极D.李世民
15.
他是一位具有传奇色彩的大英雄:他以十三副铠甲起兵,出生入死,功勋卓著,也曾身陷囹圄;他多次遇刺却能逢凶化吉;他懂天文熟地理,谙韬略善用人;他戎马倥偬数十载,横扫白山黑水,统一女真各部,击溃大明王朝,成为威震北中国的一代铁血汗王!他是
A.成吉思汗
B.忽必烈
C.努尔哈赤
D.皇太极
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    列举题:(1道)

    综合题:(3道)

    简答题:(1道)

    选择题:(10道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:7

    9星难题:2