1.综合题- (共2题)
材料一 两宋时期,“国家的财政收入约80%来自淮河以南地区”“国家根本,仰给东南”“丝、棉纺织业、造纸业中心及对外贸易港口多集中在南方”“苏湖熟,天下足”.
材料二 宋代时期,中外交往主要依靠海路,那时海外贸易兴盛,收入颇丰,以至于宋高宗说:“司舶之利最厚,若措施得宜,所得动以百万计.”
材料三




材料四 英国哲学家培根曾经指出:“这三种东西已经改变了整个世界的面貌.第一种在文学上,第二种在战争上,第三种在航海上.由此又引起了无数的变化.这种变化如此之大,以至没有一个帝国、没有一个宗教教派、没有一个赫赫有名的人物,能比这三种发明在人类的事业中产生更大的力量和影响.”
(1)从材料一可以看出我国古代经济格局发生了怎样的变化?这种格局从什么时间开始?什么时候最后完成?
请写出出现这种现象的原因是什么?
(2)材料二中为鼓励海外贸易,政府在主要港口设立什么机构加以管理?宋代闻名世界的大商港有哪些?
(3)观察材料三中的图一,指出世界上最早的纸币是什么?它最早出现于哪一朝代的哪一地区?图二《清明上河图》是一幅全景式的宋朝社会风俗画卷,请说出宋代城市中固定的娱乐兼营商业的场所的名称
(4)材料四中,在文学上改变世界的宋代发明是什么?为这项发明做出重大贡献的人物是谁?
(马背上的征服)
材料一 在元朝以前,尽管也有边疆少数民族进入中原并建立自己的政权,却从来没有能够统治整个中国.但蒙古人崛起以后,经过了70多年的军事征伐,终于把中国的绝大部分统一起来,形成了疆域空前辽阔的元帝国.
(1)“疆域空前辽阔的元帝国”的第一位皇帝是谁?
(文明下的统治)
(2)元朝建立后,统治者在汉族知识分子的帮助下,参照中原历代王朝的统治方式,逐步确立了什么政治制度?在中央分别设置了哪些机构来掌管行政、军事、监察事务?
材料二 世祖皇帝建元中统以来,始采取故老诸儒之言,考求前代之典,立朝廷而建官府,辅相者曰“中书省”……夫外之郡县,其朝廷远者,则镇之以行中书省……
——摘自《经世大典系录·官制》
(3)上述材料阐述的是什么制度?(4)为了对辽阔的疆域进行有效的治理,元朝统治者加强对台湾、西域和西藏地区的管理,分别设置了什么机构?
材料三 (元朝的疆域)“北逾阴山,西及流沙,东尽辽左,南越海表”“汉唐极盛之际不及焉”
——摘自《元史·地理志》
(5)根据材料三和所学知识回答元朝在我国的历史上的地位.七年级历史试题答案2.选择题- (共23题)
A.秦、隋、宋 |
B.秦、隋、元 |
C.秦、元、唐 |
D.隋、元、唐 |
A.注重发展文教事业,改革和发展科举制 |
B.减少科举取士的名额 |
C.提高进士地位 |
D.对宋代社会产生了深远影响 |
A.等级森严 |
B.商业繁荣 |
C.重农抑商 |
D.重文轻武 |
A.采取分化事权的方法削弱相权 |
B.扩大宰相的权力 |
C.加大宰相军政、财政大权 |
D.宋朝的宰相位于一人之下万人之上 |
My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.
Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.
It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.
Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.
My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.
Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.
It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.
Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.
材料:2017年4月1日下午,合肥市五十中学新校真爱志愿者服务站启动仪式在天鹅湖校区报告厅顺利进行。启动仪式前期,五十中新校团委充分利用三月“学雷锋月”这一良好契机,组织开展了一系列主题多样,形式多彩的志愿服务活动,如义务植树造林、安全用电宣传、防空防灾宣传、文明交通引导、环境卫生清扫等,并在全校范围内发起倡议,积极招募天鹅湖校区和望岳校区学生志愿者、家长志愿者和教师志愿者,组建形成五十中真爱志愿者服务队。真爱志愿者服务站启动仪式的顺利启动,为五十中新校志愿服务工作搭建了一个新平台,有助于志愿服务工作的制度化、规范化、常态化。
材料:2017年4月1日下午,合肥市五十中学新校真爱志愿者服务站启动仪式在天鹅湖校区报告厅顺利进行。启动仪式前期,五十中新校团委充分利用三月“学雷锋月”这一良好契机,组织开展了一系列主题多样,形式多彩的志愿服务活动,如义务植树造林、安全用电宣传、防空防灾宣传、文明交通引导、环境卫生清扫等,并在全校范围内发起倡议,积极招募天鹅湖校区和望岳校区学生志愿者、家长志愿者和教师志愿者,组建形成五十中真爱志愿者服务队。真爱志愿者服务站启动仪式的顺利启动,为五十中新校志愿服务工作搭建了一个新平台,有助于志愿服务工作的制度化、规范化、常态化。
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(2道)
选择题:(23道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:10
7星难题:0
8星难题:6
9星难题:3